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Mei R, Zhao YF, Wang C, Ren Y, Xiao D, Chang CZ, Liu CX. Electrically Controlled Anomalous Hall Effect and Orbital Magnetization in Topological Magnet MnBi_{2}Te_{4}. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2024; 132:066604. [PMID: 38394580 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.066604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2023] [Accepted: 12/22/2023] [Indexed: 02/25/2024]
Abstract
We propose an intrinsic mechanism to understand the even-odd effect, namely, opposite signs of anomalous Hall resistance and different shapes of hysteresis loops for even and odd septuple layers (SLs), of MBE-grown MnBi_{2}Te_{4} thin films with electron doping. The nonzero hysteresis loops in the anomalous Hall effect and magnetic circular dichroism for even-SLs MnBi_{2}Te_{4} films originate from two different antiferromagnetic (AFM) configurations with different zeroth Landau level energies of surface states. The complex form of the anomalous Hall hysteresis loop can be understood from two magnetic transitions, a transition between two AFM states followed by a second transition to the ferromagnetic state. Our model also clarifies the relationship and distinction between axion parameter and magnetoelectric coefficient, and shows an even-odd oscillation behavior of magnetoelectric coefficients in MnBi_{2}Te_{4} films.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruobing Mei
- Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - Yi-Fan Zhao
- Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - Chong Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - Yafei Ren
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - Di Xiao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - Cui-Zu Chang
- Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - Chao-Xing Liu
- Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
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Mazzola F, Ghosh B, Fujii J, Acharya G, Mondal D, Rossi G, Bansil A, Farias D, Hu J, Agarwal A, Politano A, Vobornik I. Discovery of a Magnetic Dirac System with a Large Intrinsic Nonlinear Hall Effect. NANO LETTERS 2023; 23:902-907. [PMID: 36689192 PMCID: PMC10064332 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c04194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Revised: 01/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Magnetic materials exhibiting topological Dirac fermions are attracting significant attention for their promising technological potential in spintronics. In these systems, the combined effect of the spin-orbit coupling and magnetic order enables the realization of novel topological phases with exotic transport properties, including the anomalous Hall effect and magneto-chiral phenomena. Herein, we report experimental signature of topological Dirac antiferromagnetism in TaCoTe2 via angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy and first-principles density functional theory calculations. In particular, we find the existence of spin-orbit coupling-induced gaps at the Fermi level, consistent with the manifestation of a large intrinsic nonlinear Hall conductivity. Remarkably, we find that the latter is extremely sensitive to the orientation of the Néel vector, suggesting TaCoTe2 as a suitable candidate for the realization of non-volatile spintronic devices with an unprecedented level of intrinsic tunability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federico Mazzola
- CNR-IOM
TASC Laboratory, Area Science Park, 34149Trieste, Italy
- Department
of Molecular Sciences and Nanosystems, Ca’
Foscari University of Venice, 30172Venice, Italy
| | - Barun Ghosh
- Department
of Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts02115, United States
| | - Jun Fujii
- CNR-IOM
TASC Laboratory, Area Science Park, 34149Trieste, Italy
| | - Gokul Acharya
- Department
of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas72701, United States
| | - Debashis Mondal
- CNR-IOM
TASC Laboratory, Area Science Park, 34149Trieste, Italy
| | | | - Arun Bansil
- Department
of Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts02115, United States
| | - Daniel Farias
- Departamento
de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049Madrid, Spain
- Instituto
“Nicolás Cabrera” and Condensed Matter Physics
Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma
de Madrid, 28049Madrid, Spain
| | - Jin Hu
- Department
of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas72701, United States
| | - Amit Agarwal
- Department
of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology
Kanpur, Kanpur208016, India
| | - Antonio Politano
- Department
of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University
of L’Aquila, Via
Vetoio, 67100L’Aquila, Italy
| | - Ivana Vobornik
- CNR-IOM
TASC Laboratory, Area Science Park, 34149Trieste, Italy
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