1
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Hurtle BT, Xie L, Donnelly CJ. Disrupting pathologic phase transitions in neurodegeneration. J Clin Invest 2023; 133:e168549. [PMID: 37395272 DOI: 10.1172/jci168549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Solid-like protein deposits found in aged and diseased human brains have revealed a relationship between insoluble protein accumulations and the resulting deficits in neurologic function. Clinically diverse neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, frontotemporal lobar degeneration, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, exhibit unique and disease-specific biochemical protein signatures and abnormal protein depositions that often correlate with disease pathogenesis. Recent evidence indicates that many pathologic proteins assemble into liquid-like protein phases through the highly coordinated process of liquid-liquid phase separation. Over the last decade, biomolecular phase transitions have emerged as a fundamental mechanism of cellular organization. Liquid-like condensates organize functionally related biomolecules within the cell, and many neuropathology-associated proteins reside within these dynamic structures. Thus, examining biomolecular phase transitions enhances our understanding of the molecular mechanisms mediating toxicity across diverse neurodegenerative diseases. This Review explores the known mechanisms contributing to aberrant protein phase transitions in neurodegenerative diseases, focusing on tau and TDP-43 proteinopathies and outlining potential therapeutic strategies to regulate these pathologic events.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bryan T Hurtle
- Center for Neuroscience at the University of Pittsburgh Graduate Program
- Medical Scientist Training Program, University of Pittsburgh; and
- LiveLikeLou Center for ALS Research at the University of Pittsburgh Brain Institute; Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
- Department of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Longxin Xie
- LiveLikeLou Center for ALS Research at the University of Pittsburgh Brain Institute; Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
- Department of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
- School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Christopher J Donnelly
- Center for Neuroscience at the University of Pittsburgh Graduate Program
- Medical Scientist Training Program, University of Pittsburgh; and
- LiveLikeLou Center for ALS Research at the University of Pittsburgh Brain Institute; Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
- Department of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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2
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Anglada-Huguet M, Endepols H, Sydow A, Hilgers R, Neumaier B, Drzezga A, Kaniyappan S, Mandelkow E, Mandelkow EM. Reversal of Tau-Dependent Cognitive Decay by Blocking Adenosine A1 Receptors: Comparison of Transgenic Mouse Models with Different Levels of Tauopathy. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24119260. [PMID: 37298211 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24119260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2023] [Revised: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 05/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The accumulation of tau is a hallmark of several neurodegenerative diseases and is associated with neuronal hypoactivity and presynaptic dysfunction. Oral administration of the adenosine A1 receptor antagonist rolofylline (KW-3902) has previously been shown to reverse spatial memory deficits and to normalize the basic synaptic transmission in a mouse line expressing full-length pro-aggregant tau (TauΔK) at low levels, with late onset of disease. However, the efficacy of treatment remained to be explored for cases of more aggressive tauopathy. Using a combination of behavioral assays, imaging with several PET-tracers, and analysis of brain tissue, we compared the curative reversal of tau pathology by blocking adenosine A1 receptors in three mouse models expressing different types and levels of tau and tau mutants. We show through positron emission tomography using the tracer [18F]CPFPX (a selective A1 receptor ligand) that intravenous injection of rolofylline effectively blocks A1 receptors in the brain. Moreover, when administered to TauΔK mice, rolofylline can reverse tau pathology and synaptic decay. The beneficial effects are also observed in a line with more aggressive tau pathology, expressing the amyloidogenic repeat domain of tau (TauRDΔK) with higher aggregation propensity. Both models develop a progressive tau pathology with missorting, phosphorylation, accumulation of tau, loss of synapses, and cognitive decline. TauRDΔK causes pronounced neurofibrillary tangle assembly concomitant with neuronal death, whereas TauΔK accumulates only to tau pretangles without overt neuronal loss. A third model tested, the rTg4510 line, has a high expression of mutant TauP301L and hence a very aggressive phenotype starting at ~3 months of age. This line failed to reverse pathology upon rolofylline treatment, consistent with a higher accumulation of tau-specific PET tracers and inflammation. In conclusion, blocking adenosine A1 receptors by rolofylline can reverse pathology if the pathological potential of tau remains below a threshold value that depends on concentration and aggregation propensity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Anglada-Huguet
- German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Building 99, Venusberg Campus 1, 53127 Bonn, Germany
| | - Heike Endepols
- Institute of Radiochemistry and Experimental Molecular Imaging, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50923 Cologne, Germany
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Nuclear Chemistry (INM-5), Wilhelm-Johnen-Straße, 52428 Jülich, Germany
| | - Astrid Sydow
- German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Building 99, Venusberg Campus 1, 53127 Bonn, Germany
| | - Ronja Hilgers
- German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Building 99, Venusberg Campus 1, 53127 Bonn, Germany
| | - Bernd Neumaier
- Institute of Radiochemistry and Experimental Molecular Imaging, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Nuclear Chemistry (INM-5), Wilhelm-Johnen-Straße, 52428 Jülich, Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Metabolism Research, 50931 Cologne, Germany
| | - Alexander Drzezga
- German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Building 99, Venusberg Campus 1, 53127 Bonn, Germany
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50923 Cologne, Germany
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Molecular Organization of the Brain (INM-2), Wilhelm-Johnen-Straße, 52428 Jülich, Germany
| | - Senthilvelrajan Kaniyappan
- German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Building 99, Venusberg Campus 1, 53127 Bonn, Germany
- MPI Neurobiology Behavior-caesar, Ludwig-Erhard-Allee 2, 53175 Bonn, Germany
- Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Geriatric Psychiatry, University of Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany
| | - Eckhard Mandelkow
- German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Building 99, Venusberg Campus 1, 53127 Bonn, Germany
- MPI Neurobiology Behavior-caesar, Ludwig-Erhard-Allee 2, 53175 Bonn, Germany
- Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Geriatric Psychiatry, University of Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany
| | - Eva-Maria Mandelkow
- German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Building 99, Venusberg Campus 1, 53127 Bonn, Germany
- MPI Neurobiology Behavior-caesar, Ludwig-Erhard-Allee 2, 53175 Bonn, Germany
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3
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Tau-aggregation inhibitors derived from Streptomyces tendae MCCC 1A01534 protect HT22 cells against okadaic acid-induced damage. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 231:123170. [PMID: 36621732 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2022] [Revised: 12/20/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an age-related neurodegenerative disease characterized by tau aggregating into neurofibrillary tangles. Targeting tau aggregation is one of the most critical strategies for AD treatment and prevention. Herein, a high-throughput screening of tau-aggregation inhibitors was performed by thioflavin T (ThT) fluorescence assay and tauR3 peptides. According to bioactivity-guided isolation, homoprejadomycin (1) was obtained from the marine bacterium Streptomyces tendae MCCC 1A01534. Two new stable derivatives, 2 and 3, were yielded in a one-step reaction. By ThT assay, transmission electron microscopy, and circular dichroism, we demonstrated that the angucyclinones 2 and 3 inhibited tau aggregation and disaggregated tau fibrils. In the presence of 2, native tauR3 peptides maintained the disorder conformation, whereas the tauR3 aggregates reduced β-sheet structures. And compound 2 was confirmed to inhibit the aggregation of full-length 2N4R tau protein. Furthermore, 2 with low cytotoxicity protected HT22 cells from okadaic acid-induced damage by suppressing tau aggregates. These results indicated that 2 was a promising lead structure with tau therapeutic potency for AD treatment.
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4
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Jimenez-Harrison D, Huseby CJ, Hoffman CN, Sher S, Snyder D, Seal B, Yuan C, Fu H, Wysocki V, Giorgini F, Kuret J. DJ-1 Molecular Chaperone Activity Depresses Tau Aggregation Propensity through Interaction with Monomers. Biochemistry 2023; 62:976-988. [PMID: 36813261 PMCID: PMC9997487 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.2c00581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Revised: 01/19/2023] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
Abstract
Tau aggregate-bearing lesions are pathological markers and potential mediators of tauopathic neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease. The molecular chaperone DJ-1 colocalizes with tau pathology in these disorders, but it has been unclear what functional link exists between them. In this study, we examined the consequences of tau/DJ-1 interaction as isolated proteins in vitro. When added to full-length 2N4R tau under aggregation-promoting conditions, DJ-1 inhibited both the rate and extent of filament formation in a concentration-dependent manner. Inhibitory activity was low affinity, did not require ATP, and was not affected by substituting oxidation incompetent missense mutation C106A for wild-type DJ-1. In contrast, missense mutations previously linked to familial Parkinson's disease and loss of α-synuclein chaperone activity, M26I and E64D, displayed diminished tau chaperone activity relative to wild-type DJ-1. Although DJ-1 directly bound the isolated microtubule-binding repeat region of tau protein, exposure of preformed tau seeds to DJ-1 did not diminish seeding activity in a biosensor cell model. These data reveal DJ-1 to be a holdase chaperone capable of engaging tau as a client in addition to α-synuclein. Our findings support a role for DJ-1 as part of an endogenous defense against the aggregation of these intrinsically disordered proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Jimenez-Harrison
- Medical
Scientist Training Program, The Ohio State
University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Carol J. Huseby
- Department
of Biological Chemistry and Pharmacology, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Claire N. Hoffman
- Department
of Biological Chemistry and Pharmacology, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Steven Sher
- Medical
Scientist Training Program, The Ohio State
University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Dalton Snyder
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio
State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Brayden Seal
- Department
of Biological Chemistry and Pharmacology, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Chunhua Yuan
- Campus
Chemical Instrument Center, The Ohio State
University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Hongjun Fu
- Department
of Neuroscience, The Ohio State University
College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Vicki Wysocki
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio
State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Flaviano Giorgini
- Department
of Genetics and Genome Biology, University
of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, United
Kingdom
| | - Jeff Kuret
- Department
of Biological Chemistry and Pharmacology, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
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5
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Fazelinejad H, Zahedi E, Nazarian S, Kaffash Siuki Z, Nasri S, Dadmehr M, Mehrabi M, Khodarahmi R. Neuroprotective effect of Bis(Indolyl)phenylmethane in Alzheimer’s disease rat model through inhibition of hen Lysozyme amyloid fibril-induced neurotoxicity. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-022-02692-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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6
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Yuan X, Wang Z, Zhang L, Sui R, Khan S. Exploring the inhibitory effects of liquiritigenin against tau fibrillation and related neurotoxicity as a model of preventive care in Alzheimer's disease. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 183:1184-1190. [PMID: 33965487 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.05.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2021] [Revised: 04/18/2021] [Accepted: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Aggregation of tau protein into the form of insoluble amyloid fibrils is linked with Alzheimer's disease. The identification of potential small molecules that can inhibit tau protein from undergoing aggregation has received a great deal of interest, recently. In the present study, the possible inhibitory effects of liquiritigenin as a member of chiral flavanone family on tau amyloid fibrils formation and their resulting neurotoxicity were assessed by different biophysical and cellular assays. The inhibitory effect of the liquiritigenin against tau amyloid formation was investigated using thioflavin T (ThT) and 1-Anilino-8-naphthalene sulfonate (ANS) fluorescence spectroscopy, Congo red (CR) binding assays, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis, and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. Neurotoxicity assays were also performed against neuron-like cells (SH-SY5Y) using 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) reduction, reactive oxygen species (ROS), catalase (CAT) and caspase-3 activity measurements. We found that liquiritigenin served as an efficient inhibitor of tau amyloid fibrils formation through prevention of structural transition in tau structure, exposure of hydrophobic patches and their associated neurotoxicity mediated by decrease in the production of ROS and caspase-3 activity and elevation of CAT activity. These data may finally find applications in the development of promising inhibitors against amyloid fibril formation and treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueling Yuan
- Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121099, China
| | - Zhuo Wang
- School of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121099, China
| | - Lei Zhang
- School of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121099, China
| | - Rubo Sui
- Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121099, China.
| | - Suliman Khan
- Department of Cerebrovascular Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
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7
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Zeng Y, Yang J, Zhang B, Gao M, Su Z, Huang Y. The structure and phase of tau: from monomer to amyloid filament. Cell Mol Life Sci 2021; 78:1873-1886. [PMID: 33078207 PMCID: PMC11073437 DOI: 10.1007/s00018-020-03681-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2020] [Revised: 09/20/2020] [Accepted: 10/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Tau is a microtubule-associated protein involved in regulation of assembly and spatial organization of microtubule in neurons. However, in pathological conditions, tau monomers assemble into amyloid filaments characterized by the cross-β structures in a number of neurodegenerative diseases known as tauopathies. In this review, we summarize recent progression on the characterization of structures of tau monomer and filament, as well as the dynamic liquid droplet assembly. Our aim is to reveal how post-translational modifications, amino acid mutations, and interacting molecules modulate the conformational ensemble of tau monomer, and how they accelerate or inhibit tau assembly into aggregates. Structure-based aggregation inhibitor design is also discussed in the context of dynamics and heterogeneity of tau structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifan Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education), Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Jing Yang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education), Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Bailing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education), Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Meng Gao
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education), Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Zhengding Su
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education), Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Yongqi Huang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education), Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China.
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China.
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8
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Dominguez-Meijide A, Vasili E, Outeiro TF. Pharmacological Modulators of Tau Aggregation and Spreading. Brain Sci 2020; 10:E858. [PMID: 33203009 PMCID: PMC7696562 DOI: 10.3390/brainsci10110858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2020] [Revised: 11/09/2020] [Accepted: 11/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Tauopathies are neurodegenerative disorders characterized by the deposition of aggregates composed of abnormal tau protein in the brain. Additionally, misfolded forms of tau can propagate from cell to cell and throughout the brain. This process is thought to lead to the templated misfolding of the native forms of tau, and thereby, to the formation of newer toxic aggregates, thereby propagating the disease. Therefore, modulation of the processes that lead to tau aggregation and spreading is of utmost importance in the fight against tauopathies. In recent years, several molecules have been developed for the modulation of tau aggregation and spreading. In this review, we discuss the processes of tau aggregation and spreading and highlight selected chemicals developed for the modulation of these processes, their usefulness, and putative mechanisms of action. Ultimately, a stronger understanding of the molecular mechanisms involved, and the properties of the substances developed to modulate them, will lead to the development of safer and better strategies for the treatment of tauopathies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Dominguez-Meijide
- Department of Experimental Neurodegeneration, Center for Biostructural Imaging of Neurodegeneration, University Medical Center Goettingen, 37073 Goettingen, Germany; (A.D.-M.); (E.V.)
- Laboratory of Neuroanatomy and Experimental Neurology, Dept. of Morphological Sciences, CIMUS, IDIS, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Eftychia Vasili
- Department of Experimental Neurodegeneration, Center for Biostructural Imaging of Neurodegeneration, University Medical Center Goettingen, 37073 Goettingen, Germany; (A.D.-M.); (E.V.)
| | - Tiago Fleming Outeiro
- Department of Experimental Neurodegeneration, Center for Biostructural Imaging of Neurodegeneration, University Medical Center Goettingen, 37073 Goettingen, Germany; (A.D.-M.); (E.V.)
- Max Planck Institute for Experimental Medicine, 37075 Goettingen, Germany
- Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Framlington Place, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK
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9
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Monteiro KL, Alcântara MGDS, de Aquino TM, da Silva-Júnior EF. Tau Protein Aggregation in Alzheimer's Disease: Recent Advances in the Development of Novel Therapeutic Agents. Curr Pharm Des 2020; 26:1682-1692. [DOI: 10.2174/1381612826666200414164038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2019] [Accepted: 03/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
:
Major research in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) related to disease-modifying agents is concentrated on
pharmacological approaches related to diagnostic markers, neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid plaques. Although
most studies focus on anti-amyloid strategies, investigations on tau protein have produced significant advances in
the modulation of the pathophysiology of several neurodegenerative diseases. Since the discovery of phenothiazines
as tau protein aggregation inhibitors (TAGIs), many additional small molecule inhibitors have been discovered
and characterized in biological model systems, which exert their interaction effects by covalent and noncovalent
means. In this paper, we summarize the latest advances in the discovery and development of tau aggregation
inhibitors using a specialized approach in their chemical classes. The design of new TAGIs and their encouraging
use in in vivo and clinical trials support their potential therapeutic use in AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kadja L.C. Monteiro
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, Brazil
| | - Marcone G. dos S. Alcântara
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, Brazil
| | - Thiago M. de Aquino
- Chemistry and Biotechnology Institute, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, Brazil
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10
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Lo Cascio F, Puangmalai N, Ellsworth A, Bucchieri F, Pace A, Palumbo Piccionello A, Kayed R. Toxic Tau Oligomers Modulated by Novel Curcumin Derivatives. Sci Rep 2019; 9:19011. [PMID: 31831807 PMCID: PMC6908736 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-55419-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2019] [Accepted: 11/22/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The pathological aggregation and accumulation of tau, a microtubule-associated protein, is a common feature amongst more than 18 different neurodegenerative diseases that are collectively known as tauopathies. Recently, it has been demonstrated that the soluble and hydrophobic tau oligomers are highly toxic in vitro due to their capacity towards seeding tau misfolding, thereby propagating the tau pathology seen across different neurodegenerative diseases. Modulating the aggregation state of tau oligomers through the use of small molecules could be a useful therapeutic strategy to target their toxicity, regardless of other factors involved in their formation. In this study, we screened and tested a small library of newly synthesized curcumin derivatives against preformed recombinant tau oligomers. Our results show that the curcumin derivatives affect and modulate the tau oligomer aggregation pathways, converting to a more aggregated non-toxic state as assessed in the human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cell line and primary cortical neuron cultures. These results provide insight into tau aggregation and may become a basis for the discovery of new therapeutic agents, as well as advance the diagnostic field for the detection of toxic tau oligomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Filippa Lo Cascio
- 0000 0001 1547 9964grid.176731.5Mitchell Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555 USA ,0000 0001 1547 9964grid.176731.5Departments of Neurology, Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555 USA
| | - Nicha Puangmalai
- 0000 0001 1547 9964grid.176731.5Mitchell Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555 USA ,0000 0001 1547 9964grid.176731.5Departments of Neurology, Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555 USA
| | - Anna Ellsworth
- 0000 0001 1547 9964grid.176731.5Mitchell Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555 USA ,0000 0001 1547 9964grid.176731.5Departments of Neurology, Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555 USA
| | - Fabio Bucchieri
- 0000 0004 1762 5517grid.10776.37Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostic (BiND), University of Palermo, Palermo, 90127 Italy
| | - Andrea Pace
- 0000 0004 1762 5517grid.10776.37Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies - STEBICEF, University of Palermo, Palermo, 90128 Italy
| | - Antonio Palumbo Piccionello
- 0000 0004 1762 5517grid.10776.37Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies - STEBICEF, University of Palermo, Palermo, 90128 Italy
| | - Rakez Kayed
- Mitchell Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA. .,Departments of Neurology, Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
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11
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Amir Mishan M, Rezaei Kanavi M, Shahpasand K, Ahmadieh H. Pathogenic Tau Protein Species: Promising Therapeutic Targets for Ocular Neurodegenerative Diseases. J Ophthalmic Vis Res 2019; 14:491-505. [PMID: 31875105 PMCID: PMC6825701 DOI: 10.18502/jovr.v14i4.5459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2018] [Accepted: 06/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Tau is a microtubule-associated protein, which is highly expressed in the central nervous system as well as ocular neurons and stabilizes microtubule structure. It is a phospho-protein being moderately phosphorylated under physiological conditions but its abnormal hyperphosphorylation or some post-phosphorylation modifications would result in a pathogenic condition, microtubule dissociation, and aggregation. The aggregates can induce neuroinflammation and trigger some pathogenic cascades, leading to neurodegeneration. Taking these together, targeting pathogenic tau employing tau immunotherapy may be a promising therapeutic strategy in fighting with cerebral and ocular neurodegenerative disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Amir Mishan
- Ocular Tissue Engineering Research Center, Student Research Committee, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mozhgan Rezaei Kanavi
- Ocular Tissue Engineering Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Koorosh Shahpasand
- Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Cell Science Research Center, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACECR, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hamid Ahmadieh
- Ophthalmic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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12
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Screening of a neuronal cell model of tau pathology for therapeutic compounds. Neurobiol Aging 2019; 76:24-34. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2018.11.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2018] [Revised: 11/23/2018] [Accepted: 11/30/2018] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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13
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Huseby CJ, Bundschuh R, Kuret J. The role of annealing and fragmentation in human tau aggregation dynamics. J Biol Chem 2019; 294:4728-4737. [PMID: 30745358 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.ra118.006943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2018] [Revised: 01/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis is associated with the conversion of monomeric tau protein into filamentous aggregates. Because both toxicity and prion-like spread of pathogenic tau depend in part on aggregate size, the processes that underlie filament formation and size distribution are of special importance. Here, using a combination of biophysical and computational approaches, we investigated the fibrillation dynamics of the human tau isoform 2N4R. We found that tau filaments engage in a previously uncharacterized secondary process involving end-to-end annealing and that rationalization of empirical aggregation data composed of total protomer concentrations and fibril length distributions requires inclusion of this process along with filament fragmentation. We noted that annealing of 2N4R tau filaments is robust, with an intrinsic association rate constant of a magnitude similar to that mediating monomer addition and consistent with diffusion-mediated protein-protein interactions in the absence of long-range attractive forces. In contrast, secondary nucleation on the surface of tau filaments did not detectably contribute to tau aggregation dynamics. These results indicate that tau filament ends engage in a range of homotypic interactions involving monomers, oligomers, and filaments. They further indicate that, in the case of tau protein, fibril annealing and fragmentation along with primary nucleation and elongation are the major processes controlling filament size distribution.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ralf Bundschuh
- From the Interdisciplinary Biophysics Graduate Program.,Departments of Physics, Internal Medicine, and Chemistry and Biochemistry, and
| | - Jeff Kuret
- From the Interdisciplinary Biophysics Graduate Program, .,Department of Biological Chemistry and Pharmacology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
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14
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Vus K, Girych M, Trusova V, Gorbenko G, Kurutos A, Vasilev A, Gadjev N, Deligeorgiev T. Cyanine dyes derived inhibition of insulin fibrillization. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.11.149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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15
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Savelieff MG, Nam G, Kang J, Lee HJ, Lee M, Lim MH. Development of Multifunctional Molecules as Potential Therapeutic Candidates for Alzheimer’s Disease, Parkinson’s Disease, and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in the Last Decade. Chem Rev 2018; 119:1221-1322. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 270] [Impact Index Per Article: 45.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masha G. Savelieff
- SciGency Science Communications, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104, United States
| | - Geewoo Nam
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Juhye Kang
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyuck Jin Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Misun Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Mi Hee Lim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
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16
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Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common age-related neurodegenerative disorder affecting millions of people worldwide. Therefore, finding effective interventions and therapies is extremely important. AD is one of over 20 different disorders known as tauopathies, characterized by the pathological aggregation and accumulation of tau, a microtubule-associated protein. Tau aggregates are heterogeneous and can be divided into two major groups: large metastable fibrils, including neurofibrillary tangles, and oligomers. The smaller, soluble and dynamic tau oligomers have been shown to be more toxic with more proficient seeding properties for the propagation of tau pathology as compared to the fibrillar Paired Helical Filaments (PHFs). Therefore, developing small molecules that target and interact with toxic tau oligomers can be beneficial to modulate their aggregation pathways and toxicity, preventing progression of the pathology. In this study, we show that Azure C (AC) is capable of modulating tau oligomer aggregation pathways at micromolar concentrations and rescues tau oligomers-induced toxicity in cell culture. We used both biochemical and biophysical in vitro techniques to characterize preformed tau oligomers in the presence and absence of AC. Interestingly, AC prevents toxicity not by disassembling the oligomers but rather by converting them into clusters of aggregates with nontoxic conformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Filippa Lo Cascio
- Mitchell Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555, United States
- Departments of Neurology, Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555, United States
- Department of Experimental Biomedicine and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy
| | - Rakez Kayed
- Mitchell Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555, United States
- Departments of Neurology, Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555, United States
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17
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Faulds KJ, Egelston JN, Sedivy LJ, Mitchell MK, Garimella S, Kozlowski H, D'Alessandro A, Hansen KC, Balsbaugh JL, Phiel CJ. Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) activity regulates mRNA methylation in mouse embryonic stem cells. J Biol Chem 2018; 293:10731-10743. [PMID: 29777057 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.ra117.001298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2017] [Revised: 05/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) activity regulates multiple signal transduction pathways and is also a key component of the network responsible for maintaining stem cell pluripotency. Genetic deletion of Gsk-3α and Gsk-3β or inhibition of GSK-3 activity via small molecules promotes stem cell pluripotency, yet the mechanism underlying the role for GSK-3 in this process remains ambiguous. Another cellular process that has been shown to affect stem cell pluripotency is mRNA methylation (m6A). Here, we describe an intersection between these components, the regulation of m6A by GSK-3. We find that protein levels for the RNA demethylase, FTO (fat mass and obesity-associated protein), are elevated in Gsk-3α;Gsk-3β-deficient mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs). FTO is normally phosphorylated by GSK-3, and MS identified the sites on FTO that are phosphorylated in a GSK-3-dependent fashion. GSK-3 phosphorylation of FTO leads to polyubiquitination, but in Gsk-3 knockout ESCs, that process is impaired, resulting in elevated levels of FTO protein. As a consequence of altered FTO protein levels, mRNAs in Gsk-3 knockout ESCs have 50% less m6A than WT ESCs, and m6A-Seq analysis reveals the specific mRNAs that have reduced m6A modifications. Taken together, we provide the first evidence for how m6A demethylation is regulated in mammalian cells and identify a putative novel mechanism by which GSK-3 activity regulates stem cell pluripotency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelsie J Faulds
- From the Department of Integrative Biology, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado 80204
| | - Jennifer N Egelston
- From the Department of Integrative Biology, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado 80204
| | - Laura J Sedivy
- From the Department of Integrative Biology, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado 80204
| | - Matthew K Mitchell
- From the Department of Integrative Biology, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado 80204
| | - Sanjana Garimella
- From the Department of Integrative Biology, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado 80204
| | - Hanna Kozlowski
- From the Department of Integrative Biology, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado 80204
| | - Angelo D'Alessandro
- the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado 80045, and
| | - Kirk C Hansen
- the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado 80045, and
| | - Jeremy L Balsbaugh
- the Mass Spectrometry Core Facility, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309
| | - Christopher J Phiel
- From the Department of Integrative Biology, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado 80204,
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18
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Nadimidla K, Ismail T, Kanapathipillai M. Tau peptides and tau mutant protein aggregation inhibition by cationic polyethyleneimine and polyarginine. Biopolymers 2018; 107. [PMID: 28456996 DOI: 10.1002/bip.23024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2017] [Revised: 04/14/2017] [Accepted: 04/17/2017] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Tau protein plays a major role in Alzheimer's disease. The tau protein loses its functionality by self-aggregation due to the two six-amino acid sequences VQIVYK and VQIINK of the protein. Hence it is imperative to find therapeutics that could inhibit the self-aggregation of this tau peptide fragments. Here, we study the inhibitory potential of a cationic polymer polyethyleneimine (PEI) and a cationic polypeptide arginine (Arg) on the aggregation of VQIVYK, and GKVQIINKLDL peptides, and tau mutant protein (P301L), found frequently in taupathy. Various characterization methods are employed including thioflavin S, transmission electron microscopy, and dynamic light scattering to study the aggregation/inhibition process in vitro. Results show that PEI and Arg significantly inhibit tau peptides and protein aggregation. The study could be applied to understand tau protein aggregation mechanism in the presence of cationic polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keerthi Nadimidla
- Department of Mechanical Engineering (Bioengineering program), University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, Michigan, 48128
| | - Tania Ismail
- Department of Mechanical Engineering (Bioengineering program), University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, Michigan, 48128
| | - Mathumai Kanapathipillai
- Department of Mechanical Engineering (Bioengineering program), University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, Michigan, 48128
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19
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Panza F, Solfrizzi V, Seripa D, Imbimbo BP, Lozupone M, Santamato A, Tortelli R, Galizia I, Prete C, Daniele A, Pilotto A, Greco A, Logroscino G. Tau-based therapeutics for Alzheimer's disease: active and passive immunotherapy. Immunotherapy 2017; 8:1119-34. [PMID: 27485083 DOI: 10.2217/imt-2016-0019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Pharmacological manipulation of tau protein in Alzheimer's disease included microtubule-stabilizing agents, tau protein kinase inhibitors, tau aggregation inhibitors, active and passive immunotherapies and, more recently, inhibitors of tau acetylation. Animal studies have shown that both active and passive approaches can remove tau pathology and, in some cases, improve cognitive function. Two active vaccines targeting either nonphosphorylated (AAD-vac1) and phosphorylated tau (ACI-35) have entered Phase I testing. Notwithstanding, the recent discontinuation of the monoclonal antibody RG7345 for Alzheimer's disease, two other antitau antibodies, BMS-986168 and C2N-8E12, are also currently in Phase I testing for progressive supranuclear palsy. After the recent impressive results in animal studies obtained by salsalate, the dimer of salicylic acid, inhibitors of tau acetylation are being actively pursued.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Panza
- Neurodegenerative Disease Unit, Department of Basic Medicine, Neuroscience, & Sense Organs, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.,Department of Clinical Research in Neurology, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 'Pia Fondazione Cardinale G. Panico,' Tricase, Lecce, Italy.,Geriatric Unit & Laboratory of Gerontology & Geriatrics, Department of Medical Sciences, IRCCS 'Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza,' San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Solfrizzi
- Geriatric Medicine-Memory Unit & Rare Disease Centre, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy
| | - Davide Seripa
- Geriatric Unit & Laboratory of Gerontology & Geriatrics, Department of Medical Sciences, IRCCS 'Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza,' San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, Italy
| | - Bruno P Imbimbo
- Research & Development Department, Chiesi Farmaceutici, Parma, Italy
| | - Madia Lozupone
- Neurodegenerative Disease Unit, Department of Basic Medicine, Neuroscience, & Sense Organs, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy
| | - Andrea Santamato
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Section, 'OORR' Hospital, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
| | - Rosanna Tortelli
- Neurodegenerative Disease Unit, Department of Basic Medicine, Neuroscience, & Sense Organs, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.,Department of Clinical Research in Neurology, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 'Pia Fondazione Cardinale G. Panico,' Tricase, Lecce, Italy
| | - Ilaria Galizia
- Psychiatric Unit, Department of Basic Medicine, Neuroscience, & Sense Organs, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy
| | - Camilla Prete
- Department of OrthoGeriatrics, Rehabilitation & Stabilization, Frailty Area, E.O. Galliera NR-HS Hospital, Genova, Italy
| | - Antonio Daniele
- Institute of Neurology, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy
| | - Alberto Pilotto
- Department of OrthoGeriatrics, Rehabilitation & Stabilization, Frailty Area, E.O. Galliera NR-HS Hospital, Genova, Italy
| | - Antonio Greco
- Geriatric Unit & Laboratory of Gerontology & Geriatrics, Department of Medical Sciences, IRCCS 'Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza,' San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, Italy
| | - Giancarlo Logroscino
- Neurodegenerative Disease Unit, Department of Basic Medicine, Neuroscience, & Sense Organs, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.,Department of Clinical Research in Neurology, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 'Pia Fondazione Cardinale G. Panico,' Tricase, Lecce, Italy.,Institute of Neurology, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy
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20
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Rauch JN, Olson SH, Gestwicki JE. Interactions between Microtubule-Associated Protein Tau (MAPT) and Small Molecules. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med 2017; 7:cshperspect.a024034. [PMID: 27940599 DOI: 10.1101/cshperspect.a024034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Tau aggregation is linked to multiple neurodegenerative disorders that are collectively termed tauopathies. Small molecules are powerful probes of the aggregation process, helping to reveal the key steps and serving as diagnostics and reporters. Moreover, some of these small molecules may have potential as therapeutics. This review details how small molecules and chemical biology have helped to elucidate the mechanisms of tau aggregation and how they are being used to detect and prevent tau aggregation. In addition, we comment on how new insights into tau prions are changing the approach to small molecule discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer N Rauch
- Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94158
| | - Steven H Olson
- Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94158
| | - Jason E Gestwicki
- Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94158
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21
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Seripa D, Solfrizzi V, Imbimbo BP, Daniele A, Santamato A, Lozupone M, Zuliani G, Greco A, Logroscino G, Panza F. Tau-directed approaches for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: focus on leuco-methylthioninium. Expert Rev Neurother 2016; 16:259-77. [PMID: 26822031 DOI: 10.1586/14737175.2016.1140039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Small molecular weight compounds able to inhibit formation of tau oligomers and fibrils have already been tested for Alzheimer's disease (AD) treatment. The most advanced tau aggregation inhibitor (TAI) is methylthioninium (MT), a drug existing in equilibrium between a reduced (leuco-methylthioninium) and oxidized form (MT(+)). MT chloride (also known as methylene blue) was investigated in a 24-week Phase II study in 321 mild-to-moderate AD patients at the doses of 69, 138, and 228 mg/day. This trial failed to show significant positive effects of MT in the overall patient population. The dose of 138 mg/day showed potential benefits on cognitive performance of moderately affected patients and cerebral blood flow in mildly affected patients. A follow-up compound (TRx0237) claimed to be more bioavailable and less toxic than MT, is now being developed. Phase III clinical trials on this novel TAI in AD and in the behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia are underway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davide Seripa
- a Geriatric Unit & Laboratory of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Department of Medical Sciences , IRCCS 'Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza' , San Giovanni Rotondo , Foggia , Italy
| | - Vincenzo Solfrizzi
- b Geriatric Medicine-Memory Unit and Rare Disease Centre , University of Bari Aldo Moro , Bari , Italy
| | - Bruno P Imbimbo
- c Research & Development Department , Chiesi Farmaceutici , Parma , Italy
| | - Antonio Daniele
- d Institute of Neurology , Catholic University of Sacred Heart , Rome , Italy
| | - Andrea Santamato
- e Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Section, 'OORR' Hospital , University of Foggia , Foggia , Italy
| | - Madia Lozupone
- f Neurodegenerative Disease Unit, Department of Basic Medicine, Neuroscience, and Sense Organs , University of Bari Aldo Moro , Bari , Italy
| | - Giovanni Zuliani
- g Department of Medical Science, Section of Internal and Cardiopulmonary Medicine , University of Ferrara
| | - Antonio Greco
- a Geriatric Unit & Laboratory of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Department of Medical Sciences , IRCCS 'Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza' , San Giovanni Rotondo , Foggia , Italy
| | - Giancarlo Logroscino
- f Neurodegenerative Disease Unit, Department of Basic Medicine, Neuroscience, and Sense Organs , University of Bari Aldo Moro , Bari , Italy.,h Department of Clinical Research in Neurology , University of Bari Aldo Moro, 'Pia Fondazione Cardinale G. Panico' , Tricase , Lecce , Italy
| | - Francesco Panza
- a Geriatric Unit & Laboratory of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Department of Medical Sciences , IRCCS 'Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza' , San Giovanni Rotondo , Foggia , Italy.,f Neurodegenerative Disease Unit, Department of Basic Medicine, Neuroscience, and Sense Organs , University of Bari Aldo Moro , Bari , Italy.,h Department of Clinical Research in Neurology , University of Bari Aldo Moro, 'Pia Fondazione Cardinale G. Panico' , Tricase , Lecce , Italy
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22
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Krátký M, Štěpánková Š, Vorčáková K, Vinšová J. Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of novel rhodanine derivatives as potential cholinesterase inhibitors. Bioorg Chem 2016; 68:23-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2016.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2016] [Revised: 06/28/2016] [Accepted: 07/06/2016] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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23
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Karikari TK, Turner A, Stass R, Lee LCY, Wilson B, Nagel DA, Hill EJ, Moffat KG. Expression and purification of tau protein and its frontotemporal dementia variants using a cleavable histidine tag. Protein Expr Purif 2016; 130:44-54. [PMID: 27663563 PMCID: PMC5147519 DOI: 10.1016/j.pep.2016.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2016] [Accepted: 09/19/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Recombinant tau protein is widely used to study the biochemical, cellular and pathological aspects of tauopathies, including Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal dementia with Parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17 (FTPD-17). Pure tau in high yield is a requirement for in vitro evaluation of the protein's physiological and toxic functions. However, the preparation of recombinant tau is complicated by the protein's propensity to aggregate and form truncation products, necessitating the use of multiple, time-consuming purification methods. In this study, we investigated parameters that influence the expression of wild type and FTPD-17 pathogenic tau, in an attempt to identify ways to maximise expression yield. Here, we report on the influence of the choice of host strain, induction temperature, duration of induction, and media supplementation with glucose on tau expression in Escherichia coli. We also describe a straightforward process to purify the expressed tau proteins using immobilised metal affinity chromatography, with favourable yields over previous reports. An advantage of the described method is that it enables high yield production of functional oligomeric and monomeric tau, both of which can be used to study the biochemical, physiological and toxic properties of the protein. Factors influencing the expression of wild type and FTPD-17 pathogenic tau were investigated in an attempt to maximise yield. Soluble monomeric tau expression level was highest at 37 °C compared to 20 °C and 25 °C. Media supplementation with 0.2% glucose did not significantly influence monomeric tau expression levels. Circular dichroism confirmed that the purified tau proteins were mostly unfolded, with negative peaks around 200 nm. The circular dichroism peaks shifted towards 220 nm following the preparation of Alzheimer-like filaments, suggesting secondary structure re-orientation towards β-sheets. The tau proteins adopted classical fibrillisation similar to filaments isolated from the brains of Alzheimer's disease patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas K Karikari
- School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK; Midlands Integrative Biosciences Training Partnership, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.
| | - Alexandra Turner
- School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
| | - Robert Stass
- School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
| | - Leonie C Y Lee
- School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
| | - Bethany Wilson
- School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
| | - David A Nagel
- Aston Research Center for Healthy Ageing, School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK
| | - Eric J Hill
- Aston Research Center for Healthy Ageing, School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK
| | - Kevin G Moffat
- School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
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24
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Tau-Centric Targets and Drugs in Clinical Development for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2016; 2016:3245935. [PMID: 27429978 PMCID: PMC4939203 DOI: 10.1155/2016/3245935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2015] [Accepted: 05/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The failure of several Phase II/III clinical trials in Alzheimer's disease (AD) with drugs targeting β-amyloid accumulation in the brain fuelled an increasing interest in alternative treatments against tau pathology, including approaches targeting tau phosphatases/kinases, active and passive immunization, and anti-tau aggregation. The most advanced tau aggregation inhibitor (TAI) is methylthioninium (MT), a drug existing in equilibrium between a reduced (leuco-methylthioninium) and oxidized form (MT+). MT chloride (methylene blue) was investigated in a 24-week Phase II clinical trial in 321 patients with mild to moderate AD that failed to show significant positive effects in mild AD patients, although long-term observations (50 weeks) and biomarker studies suggested possible benefit. The dose of 138 mg/day showed potential benefits on cognitive performance of moderately affected AD patients and cerebral blood flow in mildly affected patients. Further clinical evidence will come from the large ongoing Phase III trials for the treatment of AD and the behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia on a new form of this TAI, more bioavailable and less toxic at higher doses, called TRx0237. More recently, inhibitors of tau acetylation are being actively pursued based on impressive results in animal studies obtained by salsalate, a clinically used derivative of salicylic acid.
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25
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Joshi P, Chia S, Habchi J, Knowles TPJ, Dobson CM, Vendruscolo M. A Fragment-Based Method of Creating Small-Molecule Libraries to Target the Aggregation of Intrinsically Disordered Proteins. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2016; 18:144-53. [PMID: 26923286 DOI: 10.1021/acscombsci.5b00129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The aggregation process of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) has been associated with a wide range of neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. Currently, however, no drug in clinical use targets IDP aggregation. To facilitate drug discovery programs in this important and challenging area, we describe a fragment-based approach of generating small-molecule libraries that target specific IDPs. The method is based on the use of molecular fragments extracted from compounds reported in the literature to inhibit of the aggregation of IDPs. These fragments are used to screen existing large generic libraries of small molecules to form smaller libraries specific for given IDPs. We illustrate this approach by describing three distinct small-molecule libraries to target, Aβ, tau, and α-synuclein, which are three IDPs implicated in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. The strategy described here offers novel opportunities for the identification of effective molecular scaffolds for drug discovery for neurodegenerative disorders and to provide insights into the mechanism of small-molecule binding to IDPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priyanka Joshi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge , Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Sean Chia
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge , Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Johnny Habchi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge , Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Tuomas P J Knowles
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge , Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Christopher M Dobson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge , Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Michele Vendruscolo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge , Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
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26
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Panza F, Seripa D, Solfrizzi V, Imbimbo BP, Santamato A, Lozupone M, Capozzo R, Prete C, Pilotto A, Greco A, Logroscino G. Tau aggregation inhibitors: the future of Alzheimer’s pharmacotherapy? Expert Opin Pharmacother 2016; 17:457-61. [DOI: 10.1517/14656566.2016.1146686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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27
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Inhibition of tau aggregation using a naturally-occurring cyclic peptide scaffold. Eur J Med Chem 2016; 109:342-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2015] [Revised: 01/06/2016] [Accepted: 01/07/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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28
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Abstract
Conversion of monomeric tau protein into filamentous aggregates is a defining event in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. To gain insight into disease pathogenesis, the mechanisms that trigger and mediate tau aggregation are under intense investigation. Characterization efforts have relied primarily on recombinant tau protein preparations and high-throughput solution-based detection methods such as thioflavin-dye fluorescence and laser-light-scattering spectroscopies. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is a static imaging tool that complements these approaches by detecting individual tau filaments at nanometer resolution. In doing so, it can provide unique insight into the quality, quantity, and composition of synthetic tau filament populations. Here we describe protocols for analysis of tau filament populations by TEM for purposes of dissecting aggregation mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carol J Huseby
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Interdisciplinary Biophysics Graduate Program, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Jeff Kuret
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, 108 Rightmire Hall, 1060 Carmack Road, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
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29
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Karakani AM, Riazi G, Mahmood Ghaffari S, Ahmadian S, Mokhtari F, Jalili Firuzi M, Zahra Bathaie S. Inhibitory effect of corcin on aggregation of 1N/4R human tau protein in vitro. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES 2015; 18:485-92. [PMID: 26124935 PMCID: PMC4475657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2014] [Accepted: 12/02/2014] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common age-related neurodegenerative disorder. One of the hallmarks of AD is an abnormal accumulation of fibril forms of tau protein which is known as a microtubule associated protein. In this regard, inhibition of tau aggregation has been documented to be a potent therapeutic approach in AD and tauopathies. Unfortunately, the available synthetic drugs have modest beneficial efficacy with several side effects. Therefore, pipeline drugs from natural sources with anti-aggregation properties can be useful in the prevention and treatment of AD. Among medicinal plants, saffron (Crocus sativus, L.), as a traditional herbal medicine has different pharmacological properties and can be used as treatment for several nervous system impairment including depression and dementia. Crocin as a major constituent of saffron is the glycosylated form of crocetin. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this study, we investigated the inhibitory effect of crocin on aggregation of recombinant human tau protein 1N/4R isoform using biochemical methods and cell culture. RESULTS Results revealed that tau protein under the fibrillation condition and in the presence of crocin had enough stability with low tendency for aggregation. Crocin inhibited tau aggregation with IC50 of 100 µg/ml. Furthermore, transmission electron microscopy images confirmed that crocin could suppress the formation of tau protein filaments. CONCLUSION Inhibitory effect of crocin could be related to its interference with nucleation phase that led to increases in monomer species of tau protein. Based on our results, crocin is recommended as a proper candidate to be used in AD treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Gholamhossein Riazi
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran,*Corresponding author: Gholam Hossein Riazi. Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. Tel: +98-21-61112473; Fax: +98-21-66404680;
| | | | - Shahin Ahmadian
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Farzad Mokhtari
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
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Gerson JE, Castillo-Carranza DL, Kayed R. Advances in therapeutics for neurodegenerative tauopathies: moving toward the specific targeting of the most toxic tau species. ACS Chem Neurosci 2014; 5:752-69. [PMID: 25075869 DOI: 10.1021/cn500143n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Neurodegenerative disease is one of the greatest health concerns today and with no effective treatment in sight, it is crucial that researchers find a safe and successful therapeutic. While neurofibrillary tangles are considered the primary tauopathy hallmark, more evidence continues to come to light to suggest that soluble, intermediate tau aggregates--tau oligomers--are the most toxic species in disease. These intermediate tau species may also be responsible for the spread of pathology, suggesting that oligomeric tau may be the best therapeutic target. Here, we summarize results for the modulation of tau by molecular chaperones, small molecules and aggregation inhibitors, post-translational modifications, immunotherapy, other techniques, and future directions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia E. Gerson
- Department
of Neurology, George and Cynthia Mitchell
Center for Alzheimer’s Disease Research, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555, United States
| | - Diana L. Castillo-Carranza
- Department
of Neurology, George and Cynthia Mitchell
Center for Alzheimer’s Disease Research, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555, United States
| | - Rakez Kayed
- Department
of Neurology, George and Cynthia Mitchell
Center for Alzheimer’s Disease Research, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555, United States
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Wyse RD, Dunbar GL, Rossignol J. Use of genetically modified mesenchymal stem cells to treat neurodegenerative diseases. Int J Mol Sci 2014; 15:1719-45. [PMID: 24463293 PMCID: PMC3958818 DOI: 10.3390/ijms15021719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2013] [Revised: 12/18/2013] [Accepted: 01/14/2014] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) for treating neurodegenerative disorders has received growing attention recently because these cells are readily available, easily expanded in culture, and when transplanted, survive for relatively long periods of time. Given that such transplants have been shown to be safe in a variety of applications, in addition to recent findings that MSCs have useful immunomodulatory and chemotactic properties, the use of these cells as vehicles for delivering or producing beneficial proteins for therapeutic purposes has been the focus of several labs. In our lab, the use of genetic modified MSCs to release neurotrophic factors for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases is of particular interest. Specifically, glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), nerve growth factor (NGF), and brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) have been recognized as therapeutic trophic factors for Parkinson's, Alzheimer's and Huntington's diseases, respectively. The aim of this literature review is to provide insights into: (1) the inherent properties of MSCs as a platform for neurotrophic factor delivery; (2) the molecular tools available for genetic manipulation of MSCs; (3) the rationale for utilizing various neurotrophic factors for particular neurodegenerative diseases; and (4) the clinical challenges of utilizing genetically modified MSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert D Wyse
- Field Neurosciences Institute Laboratory for Restorative Neurology, Brain Research and Integrative Neuroscience Center, Program in Neuroscience, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI 48859, USA.
| | - Gary L Dunbar
- Field Neurosciences Institute Laboratory for Restorative Neurology, Brain Research and Integrative Neuroscience Center, Program in Neuroscience, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI 48859, USA.
| | - Julien Rossignol
- Field Neurosciences Institute Laboratory for Restorative Neurology, Brain Research and Integrative Neuroscience Center, Program in Neuroscience, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI 48859, USA.
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