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Brands MT, Swinkels IJ, Aarts AMWM, Verbeek ALM, Merkx MAW, Marres HAM, Kaanders JHAM, Melchers WJG, van Engen-van Grunsven I, Takes RP, Geurts SME. Value of routine follow-up in oropharyngeal squamous cell cancer patients treated with curative intent. Head Neck 2023; 45:586-594. [PMID: 36565244 DOI: 10.1002/hed.27269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2022] [Revised: 07/28/2022] [Accepted: 11/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The major goal of routine follow-up in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) patients is the asymptomatic detection of new disease in order to improve survival. This study evaluated the effect of routine follow-up on overall survival (OS). METHODS A retrospective cohort of 307 consecutive OPSCC patients treated with curative intent between 2006 and 2012 was analyzed. The effectiveness of routine follow-up was studied by comparing treatment-intent and OS in patients with asymptomatically versus symptomatically detected new disease. RESULTS Three- and five-year risks of new disease were 29% (95% CI: 24-34) and 33% (95% CI: 27-39). Of the 81 patients with locoregional recurrence or second primary head and neck cancer, 8 (10%) were detected asymptomatically with no difference in OS with those detected with symptoms. CONCLUSIONS Asymptomatic detection of new disease during routine visits was not associated with improved OS. The focus of follow-up should be on providing psychosocial care and rehabilitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria T Brands
- Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Iris J Swinkels
- Department of Primary and Community Care, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Anne M W M Aarts
- Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.,Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - André L M Verbeek
- Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Matthias A W Merkx
- Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.,Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Henri A M Marres
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Johannes H A M Kaanders
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Willem J G Melchers
- Department of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | - Robert P Takes
- Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Sandra M E Geurts
- Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.,Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, GROW, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands
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Wiegand S, Zimmermann AP, Müller HH, Werner JA, Sesterhenn AM. Incurable recurrences in patients with oropharyngeal and hypopharyngeal carcinomas. Head Neck 2013; 36:231-4. [PMID: 23766100 DOI: 10.1002/hed.23289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/24/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Carcinomas of the oropharyngeal and hypopharynx are difficult to treat because of their aggressive tendency to metastasize and their high recurrence rate. METHODS A retrospective review of 79 patients with recurrences of oropharyngeal or hypopharyngeal carcinomas was performed. The courses of disease from recurrence diagnosis to the valuation date or death were analyzed. RESULTS The median survival for patients classified as incurable at recurrence diagnosis amounted to 8 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 5-10 months), patients initially classified as curable at the time of recurrence diagnosis survived an estimated 12 months (95% CI, 8-22 months). No significant differences regarding the survival after diagnosed recurrence could be observed depending on the tumor location or tumor stage. CONCLUSION The knowledge about the courses of disease and especially the remaining lifetime after diagnosed incurability could facilitate the planning of the remaining lifetime in order to achieve the best possible quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susanne Wiegand
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Marburg, Germany
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