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Anti-Obesity Effects of a Mixture of Atractylodes macrocephala and Amomum villosum Extracts on 3T3-L1 Adipocytes and High-Fat Diet-Induced Obesity in Mice. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27030906. [PMID: 35164174 PMCID: PMC8839705 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27030906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2021] [Revised: 01/26/2022] [Accepted: 01/26/2022] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Since the potential of (3:1) mixtures of Atractylodes macrocephala and Amomum villosum extracts has been proposed in the management of obesity, the purpose of present study was to investigate the effects of AME:AVE (3:1) mixture on weight loss, obesity-related biochemical parameters, adipogenesis and lipogenesis related proteins in 3T3-L1 cells and HFD-induced obesity in a mouse model. Treatment with AME:AVE (3:1) mixture inhibited lipid accumulation. Furthermore, the treatment with 75 and 150 mg/kg of AME:AVE (3:1) significantly decreased the body weight gain, white adipose tissue (WAT) weight, and plasma glucose level in HFD-induced obese mice. Moreover, treatment with 75 and 150 mg/kg AME:AVE (3:1) also significantly lowered the size of adipocytes in adipose tissue and reduced the lipid accumulation in liver. AME:AVE (3:1) treatment significantly decreased the expression of proteins related to adipogenesis and lipogenesis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and WAT of HFD-induced obese mice. These results suggest that the AME:AVE herbal mixture (3:1) has anti-obesity effects, which may be elicited by regulating the expression of adipogenesis and lipogenesis-related proteins in adipocytes and WAT in HFD-induced obesity in mice.
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Zhou Y, Lu X, Chen L, Zhang P, Zhou J, Xiong Q, Shen Y, Tian W. Polysaccharides from Chrysanthemun indicum L. enhance the accumulation of polysaccharide and atractylenolide in Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 190:649-659. [PMID: 34517026 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2021] [Revised: 08/22/2021] [Accepted: 09/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. (AM), an herb of traditional Chinese medicine, is well-known for anti-oxidant, anti-tumor and immune regulation potential. However, it is low bioactive compound content that restricts the application of this species. Elicitation is considered as an effective method to enhance biomass and bioactive compound in plants. Our precious study found that polysaccharide of Chrysanthemun indicum L. could promote plant growth by triggering plant defense. In the present study, polysaccharide of Chrysanthemun indicum L. is used to stimulate the accumulation of biomass and bioactive compound with different concentration in Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. during pot, plot and field experiments. The results suggested that polysaccharide of Chrysanthemun indicum L. could significantly enhance the accumulation of biomass, atractylenolides and polysacchrides. Moreover, 2 mg/mL is determined and verified to be the appropriate concentration during field experiments. In addition, RT-qPCR revealed that CIP-induced terpenoid synthesis in AM mainly depended on mevalonate (MVA) pathway. This is the first report on the discovery of polysaccharide of Chrysanthemun indicum L. for the enhanced accumulation of biaomass and bioactive compound and the use of its for agricultural production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulei Zhou
- Department of Forestry and Biotechnology, State Key Laboratory of Resources Protection and Innovation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, PR China
| | - Xiaofang Lu
- Department of Forestry and Biotechnology, State Key Laboratory of Resources Protection and Innovation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, PR China
| | - Lei Chen
- Department of Forestry and Biotechnology, State Key Laboratory of Resources Protection and Innovation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, PR China
| | - Peifeng Zhang
- Department of Forestry and Biotechnology, State Key Laboratory of Resources Protection and Innovation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, PR China
| | - Jingqi Zhou
- Department of Forestry and Biotechnology, State Key Laboratory of Resources Protection and Innovation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, PR China
| | - Qianwen Xiong
- Department of Forestry and Biotechnology, State Key Laboratory of Resources Protection and Innovation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, PR China
| | - Yirui Shen
- Department of Forestry and Biotechnology, State Key Laboratory of Resources Protection and Innovation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, PR China
| | - Wei Tian
- Department of Forestry and Biotechnology, State Key Laboratory of Resources Protection and Innovation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, PR China.
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Zhou W, Duan Y, Zhang Y, Wang H, Huang D, Zhang M. Effects of foliar selenium application on growth and rhizospheric soil micro-ecological environment of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY : OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN ASSOCIATION OF BOTANISTS = SUID-AFRIKAANSE TYDSKRIF VIR PLANTKUNDE : AMPTELIKE TYDSKRIF VAN DIE SUID-AFRIKAANSE GENOOTSKAP VAN PLANTKUNDIGES 2021; 137:98-109. [PMID: 33106718 PMCID: PMC7578779 DOI: 10.1016/j.sajb.2020.09.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2020] [Revised: 08/18/2020] [Accepted: 09/23/2020] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Atractylodes macrocephala (A. macrocephala), a famous medicinal herb in China, is widely cultivated and consumed in China with various beneficial effects. Numerous studies have shown that selenium (Se) plays an important role in promoting plant growth, although Se has not been considered an essential element for higher plants. The objectives of this research were to determine the effects of foliar Se application (0, 2.5, 5.0, 10.0 and 20.0 mg m-2 Se in sodium selenite, sprayed monthly from May to August) on the growth and rhizospheric soil micro-ecological environment of A. macrocephala, and explore the possible mechanisms underlying plant response to foliar Se application through a field experiment. The results were: The foliar application of 5.0 mg m-2 Se significantly increased the survival rate of A. macrocephala compared to the control. The yield of A. macrocephala was increased when the Se level maintained belowed 10.0 mg m-2 but decreased when Se level reached 20.0 mg m-2. The Se content in the rhizome of A. macrocephala showed a significant positive correlation with the Se level, while the insect attack rate was significantly negatively correlated with the Se level. However, foliar Se application hardly affected the concentration of bioactive compound atractylenolide in the rhizome of A. macrocephala. Notably, the application of foliar Se changed the content of partial soil nutrients, microbial diversity and composition in the rhizosphere soil of A. macrocephala. Bacterial diversity was positively correlated with A. macrocephala growth whereas fungal diversity was negatively correlated, suggesting that microbial diversity in the rhizosphere soils is closely related to plant growth. Moreover, correlation analysis showed that available potassium, Burkholderia and Cupriavidus in rhizospheric soil might be critical factors for promoting the growth of A. macrocephala. Overall, the foliar application of Se at moderate concentration was beneficial for the growth of A. macrocephala, and 5.0-10.0 mg m-2 Se level was the optimum. Our findings revealed novel insights into the response of A. macrocephala to foliar Se application from plant growth, rhizospheric soil nutrient and microbial community composition .
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Affiliation(s)
- Wuxian Zhou
- Institute of Chinese Herbal Medicines, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Enshi 445000, Hubei, China
| | - Yuanyuan Duan
- Institute of Chinese Herbal Medicines, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Enshi 445000, Hubei, China
| | - Yajuan Zhang
- Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Agricultural and Rural Bureau, Enshi, 445000, Hubei, China
| | - Hua Wang
- Institute of Chinese Herbal Medicines, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Enshi 445000, Hubei, China
| | - Donghai Huang
- Institute of Chinese Herbal Medicines, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Enshi 445000, Hubei, China
| | - Meide Zhang
- Institute of Chinese Herbal Medicines, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Enshi 445000, Hubei, China
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Kim JH, Lee Y, Lee G, Doh EJ, Hong S. Quantitative Interrelation between Atractylenolide I, II, and III in Atractylodes japonica Koidzumi Rhizomes, and Evaluation of Their Oxidative Transformation Using a Biomimetic Kinetic Model. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:14833-14840. [PMID: 30555992 PMCID: PMC6289488 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b02005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2018] [Accepted: 10/23/2018] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Analytical methods based on ultraperformance liquid chromatography/ion-trap mass spectrometry (UPLC/ion-trap MS) were developed for quantification of atractylenolide I, II, and III in the methanol extract of Atractylodes japonica rhizomes with a C18 column in an acidified water/acetonitrile gradient eluent in an LC system, and ion-trap MS coupled with electrospray ionization was employed under positive-ion mode. The three atractylenolides were quantified in all A. japonica samples, and the content of atractylenolide I, II, and III showed a significant correlation to each other. Such high correlation was explained by the mechanistic insights into the biosynthetic pathway of atractylenoide III and I from atractylenoide II by using the biomimetic cytochrome P450 model, [Fe(tmp)](CF3SO3) (tmp = meso-tetramesitylporphyrin). Atractylenolides could be transformed by oxidation via the oxidative enzyme in the A. japonica plant. The present study first reports the first oxidative transformation of atractylenolides using the heme iron model complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jung-Hoon Kim
- Division of Pharmacology,
School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National
University, 50612 Yangsan, Republic of Korea
- E-mail: . Phone: +82 51 510 8456. Fax: +82 510 510 8420 (J.-H.K.)
| | - Yuvin Lee
- Department
of Chemistry, The Research Institute of Natural Sciences, Sookmyung Women’s University, 04310 Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Guemsan Lee
- Department of Herbology,
College of Korean Medicine, and Research Center of Traditional Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University, 54538 Iksan, Republic
of Korea
| | - Eui-Jeong Doh
- Department of Herbology,
College of Korean Medicine, and Research Center of Traditional Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University, 54538 Iksan, Republic
of Korea
| | - Seungwoo Hong
- Department
of Chemistry, The Research Institute of Natural Sciences, Sookmyung Women’s University, 04310 Seoul, Republic of Korea
- E-mail: . Phone: +82 2 2077 7829. Fax: +82 2 2077 7829 (S.H.)
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Zhu B, Zhang QL, Hua JW, Cheng WL, Qin LP. The traditional uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacology of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz.: A review. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2018; 226:143-167. [PMID: 30130541 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2018.08.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 148] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2018] [Revised: 08/17/2018] [Accepted: 08/17/2018] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. (called Baizhu in China) is a medicinal plant that has long been used as a tonic agent in various ethno-medical systems in East Asia, especially in China, for the treatment of gastrointestinal dysfunction, cancer, osteoporosis, obesity, and fetal irritability. AIM OF THE REVIEW This review aims to provide a systematic summary on the botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, and toxicology of A. macrocephala to explore the future therapeutic potential and scientific potential of this plant. MATERIALS AND METHODS A literature search was performed on A. macrocephala using scientific databases including Web of Science, Google Scholar, Baidu Scholar, Springer, PubMed, SciFinder, and ScienceDirect. Information was also collected from classic books of Chinese herbal medicine, Ph.D. and M.Sc. dissertations, unpublished materials, and local conference papers on toxicology. Plant taxonomy was confirmed to the database "The Plant List" (www.theplantlist.org). RESULTS More than 79 chemical compounds have been isolated from A. macrocephala, including sesquiterpenoids, triterpenoids, polyacetylenes, coumarins, phenylpropanoids, flavonoids and flavonoid glycosides, steroids, benzoquinones, and polysaccharides. Crude extracts and pure compounds of A. macrocephala are used to treat gastrointestinal hypofunction, cancer, arthritis, osteoporosis, splenic asthenia, abnormal fetal movement, Alzheimer disease, and obesity. These extracts have various pharmacological effects, including anti-tumor activity, anti-inflammatory activity, anti-aging activity, anti-oxidative activity, anti-osteoporotic activity, neuroprotective activity, and immunomodulatory activity, as well as improving gastrointestinal function and gonadal hormone regulation. CONCLUSIONS A. macrocephala is a valuable traditional Chinese medicinal herb with multiple pharmacological activities. Pharmacological investigations support the traditional use of A. macrocephala, and may validate the folk medicinal use of A. macrocephala to treat many chronic diseases. The available literature shows that much of the activity of A. macrocephala can be attributed to sesquiterpenoids, polysaccharides and polyacetylenes. However, there is a need to further understand the molecular mechanisms and the structure-function relationship of these constituents, as well as their potential synergistic and antagonistic effects. Further research on the comprehensive evaluation of medicinal quality, the understanding of multi-target network pharmacology of A. macrocephala, as well as its long-term in vivo toxicity and clinical efficacy is recommended.
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Key Words
- 12-hydroxytetradeca-2E,8E,10E-trien-4,6-diyn-1-ol (PubChem CID: 5321038)
- 12-hydroxytetradeca-2E,8Z,10E-trien-4,6-diyn-1-ol (PubChem CID: 54242098)
- 12-senecioyloxytetradeca-2E,8Z,10E-trien-4,6-diyne-1,14-diacetate (PubChem CID: 132941088)
- 13-hydroxyl-atractylenolide Ⅱ (PubChem CID: 132522412)
- 14-acetoxy-12-methylpropionyltetradeca-2E,8Z,10E-trien-4,6-diyn-1-ol (PubChem CID: 132941089)
- 14-acetoxy-12-senecioyloxytetradeca-2E,8E,10E-trien-4,6-diyn-1-ol (PubChem CID: 14448076)
- 14-acetoxy-12-senecioyloxytetradeca-2E,8Z,10E-trien-4,6-diyn-1-ol (PubChem CID: 132941086)
- 14-acetoxy-12α-methylbutyryltetradeca-2E,8E,10E-trien-4,6-diyn-1-ol (PubChem CID: 5319529)
- 14-acetoxy-12α-methylbutyryltetradeca-2E,8Z,10E-trien-4,6-diyn-1-ol (PubChem CID: 5319530)
- 14-acetoxy-12β-methylbutyryltetradeca-2E,8E,10E-trien-4,6-diyn-1-ol (PubChem CID: 14586258)
- 14-acetoxytetradeca-2E,8E,10E-trien-4,6-diyn-1-ol (PubChem CID: 129844442)
- 14-senecioyloxytetradeca-2E,8Z,10E-trien-4,6-diyne-1-ol (PubChem CID: 132919181)
- 14α-methylbutyryltetradeca-2E,8E,10E-trien-4,6-diyn-1-ol (PubChem CID: 5319531)
- 14β-methylbutyryltetradeca-2E,8E,10E-trien-4,6-diyn-1-ol (PubChem CID: 102208392)
- 2,6-dimethoxyphenol (PubChem CID: 7041)
- 2,6-dimethoxyquinone (PubChem CID: 68262)
- 2-[(2E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl]-6-methyl-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione (PubChem CID: 642530)
- 3-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propan-1-one (PubChem CID: 75142)
- 4-ketone-atractylenolide Ⅲ (PubChem CID: 132522410)
- 4-methoxycinnamic acid (PubChem CID: 699414)
- 7-hydroxycoumarin (PubChem CID: 5281426)
- 8β-D-glucopyranosyloxy-4′,5,7-trihydroxy-flavone (PubChem CID: 6420079)
- 8β-methoxyatractylenolide (PubChem CID: 101707485)
- Apigenin (PubChem CID: 5280443)
- Atractylenolactam (PubChem CID: 101707484)
- Atractylenolide I (PubChem CID: 5321018)
- Atractylenolide V (PubChem CID: 102163989)
- Atractylenolide Ⅱ (PubChem CID: 14448070)
- Atractylenolide Ⅲ (PubChem CID: 11311230)
- Atractylenolide Ⅳ (PubChem CID: 132510447)
- Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz.
- Atractylon (PubChem CID: 3080635)
- Atractyloside A (PubChem CID: 71307451)
- Biepiasterolide (PubChem CID: 11351701)
- Caffeic acid (PubChem CID: 689043)
- D-mannitol (PubChem CID: 6251)
- Dictamnoside A (PubChem CID: 44560015)
- Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxycinnamate (PubChem CID: 5317238)
- Eudesm-4(15),7-diene-9α,11-diol (PubChem CID: 102519767)
- Eudesm-4(15)-ene-7β,11-diol (PubChem CID: 102519766)
- Ferulic acid (PubChem CID: 445858)
- Juniper camphor (PubChem CID: 5318734)
- Lupeol (PubChem CID: 259846)
- Luteolin (PubChem CID: 5280445)
- Palmitic acid (PubChem CID: 985)
- Pharmacology
- Phytochemistry
- Protocatechuic acid (PubChem CID: 72)
- Scopoletin (PubChem CID: 5280460)
- Scutellarein 6-O-glucoside (PubChem CID: 54493965)
- Selina-4(15),7(11)-dien-8-one (PubChem CID: 13986100)
- Stigmasterol (PubChem CID: 5280794)
- Syringin (PubChem CID: 5316860)
- Taraxeryl acetate (PubChem CID: 94225)
- Traditional uses
- Uridine (PubChem CID: 6029)
- Z-5-hydroxy ferulic acid (PubChem CID: 446834)
- β-sitosterol (PubChem CID: 222284)
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Zhu
- School of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, China; Lishui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lishui 323000, China
| | - Quan-Long Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, China
| | - Jin-Wei Hua
- Lishui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lishui 323000, China
| | - Wen-Liang Cheng
- Lishui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lishui 323000, China.
| | - Lu-Ping Qin
- School of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, China.
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Cho HD, Kim U, Suh JH, Eom HY, Kim J, Lee SG, Choi YS, Han SB. Classification of the medicinal plants of the genus Atractylodes using high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array and tandem mass spectrometry detection combined with multivariate statistical analysis. J Sep Sci 2016; 39:1286-94. [PMID: 26888213 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201501279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2015] [Revised: 01/25/2016] [Accepted: 01/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Analytical methods using high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array and tandem mass spectrometry detection were developed for the discrimination of the rhizomes of four Atractylodes medicinal plants: A. japonica, A. macrocephala, A. chinensis, and A. lancea. A quantitative study was performed, selecting five bioactive components, including atractylenolide I, II, III, eudesma-4(14),7(11)-dien-8-one and atractylodin, on twenty-six Atractylodes samples of various origins. Sample extraction was optimized to sonication with 80% methanol for 40 min at room temperature. High-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection was established using a C18 column with a water/acetonitrile gradient system at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min, and the detection wavelength was set at 236 nm. Liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry was applied to certify the reliability of the quantitative results. The developed methods were validated by ensuring specificity, linearity, limit of quantification, accuracy, precision, recovery, robustness, and stability. Results showed that cangzhu contained higher amounts of atractylenolide I and atractylodin than baizhu, and especially atractylodin contents showed the greatest variation between baizhu and cangzhu. Multivariate statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis, were also employed for further classification of the Atractylodes plants. The established method was suitable for quality control of the Atractylodes plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyun-Deok Cho
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Unyong Kim
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Joon Hyuk Suh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Han Young Eom
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Junghyun Kim
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Seul Gi Lee
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Yong Seok Choi
- College of Pharmacy, Dankook University, Cheonan, South Korea
| | - Sang Beom Han
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea
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Liu Q, Kong D, Luo J, Kong W, Guo W, Yang M. Quantitative and fingerprinting analysis of Atractylodes rhizome based on gas chromatography with flame ionization detection combined with chemometrics. J Sep Sci 2016; 39:2517-26. [PMID: 27133960 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201501275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2015] [Revised: 04/12/2016] [Accepted: 04/18/2016] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
This study assessed the feasibility of gas chromatography with flame ionization detection fingerprinting combined with chemometrics for quality analysis of Atractylodes rhizome. We extracted essential oils from 20 Atractylodes lancea and Atractylodes koreana samples by hydrodistillation. The variation in extraction yields (1.33-4.06%) suggested that contents of the essential oils differed between species. The volatile components (atractylon, atractydin, and atractylenolide I, II, and III) were quantified by gas chromatography with flame ionization detection and confirmed by gas chromatography with mass spectrometry, and the results demonstrated that the number and content of volatile components differed between A. lancea and A. koreana. We then calculated the relative peak areas of common components and similarities of samples by comparing the chromatograms of A. lancea and A. koreana extracts. Also, we employed several chemometric techniques, including similarity analysis, hierarchical clustering analysis, principal component analysis, and partial least-squares discriminate analysis, to analyze the samples. Results were consistent across analytical methods and showed that samples could be separated according to species. Five volatile components in the essential oils were quantified to further validate the results of the multivariate statistical analysis. The method is simple, stable, accurate, and reproducible. Our results provide a foundation for quality control analysis of A. lancea and A. koreana.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiutao Liu
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.,Pharmacy College, Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou, China
| | - Dandan Kong
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Jiaoyang Luo
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Weijun Kong
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Weiying Guo
- Pharmacy College, Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou, China
| | - Meihua Yang
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
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Chen Q, Xiong M, Zhu J, Li P. RAPID AND SIMPLE QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF ATRACTYLENOLIDE I AND ATRACTYLENOLIDE III IN ATRACTYLODES MACROCEPHALA AND ITS DIFFERENT PROCESSED PRODUCTS BY CAPILLARY ZONE ELECTROPHORESIS. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2012.738624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qinhua Chen
- a Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Drug Screening, Affiliated Dongfeng Hospital , Hubei University of Medicine , Hubei , China
| | - Min Xiong
- a Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Drug Screening, Affiliated Dongfeng Hospital , Hubei University of Medicine , Hubei , China
| | - Jun Zhu
- a Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Drug Screening, Affiliated Dongfeng Hospital , Hubei University of Medicine , Hubei , China
| | - Peng Li
- a Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Drug Screening, Affiliated Dongfeng Hospital , Hubei University of Medicine , Hubei , China
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9
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Chen Q, He H, Li P, Zhu J, Xiong M. Identification and quantification of atractylenolide I and atractylenolide III in Rhizoma Atractylodes Macrocephala by liquid chromatography-ion trap mass spectrometry. Biomed Chromatogr 2012; 27:699-707. [PMID: 23175447 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.2847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2012] [Revised: 09/23/2012] [Accepted: 10/25/2012] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qinhua Chen
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Drug Screening, Affiliated Dongfeng Hospital; Hubei University of Medicine; Hubei Shiyan; 442008; China
| | - Hongsheng He
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Drug Screening, Affiliated Dongfeng Hospital; Hubei University of Medicine; Hubei Shiyan; 442008; China
| | - Peng Li
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Drug Screening, Affiliated Dongfeng Hospital; Hubei University of Medicine; Hubei Shiyan; 442008; China
| | - Jun Zhu
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Drug Screening, Affiliated Dongfeng Hospital; Hubei University of Medicine; Hubei Shiyan; 442008; China
| | - Min Xiong
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Drug Screening, Affiliated Dongfeng Hospital; Hubei University of Medicine; Hubei Shiyan; 442008; China
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Shi YY, Guan SH, Tang RN, Tao SJ, Guo DA. Simultaneous determination of four sesquiterpenoids in Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizoma by GC-FID: optimisation of an ultrasound-assisted extraction by central composite design. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS : PCA 2012; 23:408-414. [PMID: 22095585 DOI: 10.1002/pca.1373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2011] [Revised: 09/30/2011] [Accepted: 10/06/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizoma (AMR) is a traditional Chinese medicine containing several sesquiterpenoids with a series of effects. These bioactive compounds may be used as chemical markers for the quality control of AMR. It is necessary to optimise the extraction method and conditions in order to improve extraction productivity. OBJECTIVE To develop a simple and effective method for the extraction of sesquiterpenoids from AMR and then to simultaneously determine four sesquiterpenoids, selina-4 (14), 7(11)-dien-8-one (SA), atractylenolide II (AII), atractylenolide III (AIII) and atractylenolide VII (AVII), in AMR. METHODOLOGY Ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) was optimised by central composite design (CCD) to obtain the maximum efficiency. The gas chromatography method was validated and applied for the quantification of four sesquiterpenoids. RESULTS The optimum values of factors were: particle size (120 mesh), extraction time (26 min), extraction temperature (39°C) and 31 mL of chloroform. The selectivity, linear range, limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ), accuracy, precision and repeatability of the method developed indicated its validity. The application of the method showed that the contents of four sesquiterpenoids in AMR were rather variable. CONCLUSION The results indicated that the described GC method could be used for the quality control of AMR and its related preparations. Meanwhile, this research revealed that UAE under optimum conditions could be considered as a powerful tool for the extraction of phytochemicals from plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang-Yang Shi
- Shanghai Research Center for Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Engineering Laboratory for TCM Standardization Technology, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhangjiang, Shanghai 201203, P.R. China
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Shi YY, Guan SH, Tang RN, Tao SJ, Guo DA. Simultaneous determination of atractylenolide II and atractylenolide III by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry in rat plasma and its application in a pharmacokinetic study after oral administration of Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizoma extract. Biomed Chromatogr 2012; 26:1386-92. [DOI: 10.1002/bmc.2709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2011] [Revised: 01/01/2012] [Accepted: 01/02/2012] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang-yang Shi
- Shanghai Research Center for Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Engineering Laboratory for TCM Standardization Technology, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica; Chinese Academy of Sciences; HaiKe Road 501, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park; Shanghai; 201203; People's Republic of China
| | - Shu-hong Guan
- Shanghai Research Center for Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Engineering Laboratory for TCM Standardization Technology, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica; Chinese Academy of Sciences; HaiKe Road 501, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park; Shanghai; 201203; People's Republic of China
| | - Ren-neng Tang
- Shanghai Research Center for Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Engineering Laboratory for TCM Standardization Technology, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica; Chinese Academy of Sciences; HaiKe Road 501, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park; Shanghai; 201203; People's Republic of China
| | - Si-jiao Tao
- Shanghai Research Center for Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Engineering Laboratory for TCM Standardization Technology, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica; Chinese Academy of Sciences; HaiKe Road 501, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park; Shanghai; 201203; People's Republic of China
| | - De-an Guo
- Shanghai Research Center for Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Engineering Laboratory for TCM Standardization Technology, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica; Chinese Academy of Sciences; HaiKe Road 501, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park; Shanghai; 201203; People's Republic of China
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Chen Q, Li P, Li B, Yang H, Li X, Chen F. A GC–MS-SIM Simultaneous Determination of Ligustilide and Butylidenephthalide from Ligusticum chuanxiong Using SFE. Chromatographia 2010. [DOI: 10.1365/s10337-010-1742-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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