Transport properties of H–N2mixtures

Calculation of the thermal conductivity of low-density CH4-N2 gas mixtures using an improved kinetic theory approach

The thermal conductivity of low-density CH4-N2 gas mixtures has been calculated by means of the classical trajectory method using state-of-the-art intermolecular potential energy surfaces for the CH4-CH4, N2-N2, and CH4-N2 interactions. Results are reported in the temperature range from 70 K to 1200 K. Since the thermal conductivity is influenced by the vibrational degrees of freedom of the molecules, which are not included in the rigid-rotor classical trajectory computations, a new correction scheme to account for vibrational degrees of freedom in a dilute gas mixture is presented. The calculations show that the vibrational contribution at the highest temperature studied amounts to 46% of the total thermal conductivity of an equimolar mixture compared to 13% for pure nitrogen and 58% for pure methane. The agreement with the available experimental thermal conductivity data at room temperature is good, within ±1.4%, whereas at higher temperatures, larger deviations up to 4.5% are observed, which can be tentatively attributed to deteriorating performance of the measuring technique employed. Results are also reported for the magnitude and temperature dependence of the rotational collision number, Z(rot), for CH4 relaxing in collisions with N2 and for N2 relaxing in collisions with CH4. Both collision numbers increase with temperature, with the former being consistently about twice the value of the latter.

Recalibrated Double Many-Body Expansion Potential Energy Surface and Dynamics Calculations for HN2

A single-sheeted double many-body expansion potential energy surface is reported for the lowest doublet state of HN2 by fitting additional multireference configuration interaction energies in the N...NH channel. A stratified analysis of the root-mean-squared error indicates an accuracy superior to that achieved for the previously reported form. Detailed dynamical tests are also performed for the N + NH reaction using both the quasi-classical trajectory method and the capture theory, and the results are compared with available empirical data. The vibrational resonances of the HN2 metastable radical are also calculated and compared with previous theoretical predictions.

A new approximation for atom-diatom rotational-relaxation cross sections

A semiclassical approximation to the S matrix of the infinite-order-sudden approximation is introduced. This is employed to yield for the energy-transfer effective cross section a purely classical approximation, analogous to the Mason-Monchick approximation [J. Chem. Phys. 36, 1622 (1962)] for traditional collision integrals. Constraints on energy and on angular momentum transfer are included. Numerical evaluation of this new approximation can readily be performed alongside that for traditional collision integrals. The new result is tested against full classical trajectory calculations for six potential energy surfaces for the collision systems H-N(2), He-N(2), He-CO, and Ar-CO(2). Differences of no more than 15% from the classical trajectory calculations have been obtained.