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Effects of Different Neck Manual Lymphatic Drainage Maneuvers on the Nervous, Cardiovascular, Respiratory and Musculoskeletal Systems in Healthy Students. J Clin Med 2020; 9:jcm9124062. [PMID: 33339196 PMCID: PMC7765613 DOI: 10.3390/jcm9124062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2020] [Revised: 12/02/2020] [Accepted: 12/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study is to describe the short-term effects of manual lymph drainage (MLD) isolated in supraclavicular area in healthy subjects. A 4-week cross-sectional, double-blinded randomized clinical trial was conducted. Participants: 24 healthy participants between 18 and 30 years old were recruited from Universidad Europea de Madrid from December 2018 to September 2019. A total of four groups were studied: control, placebo, Vodder, and Godoy. The order of the interventions was randomized. Resting Heart Rate and Oxygen Saturation, blood pressure, pressure pain threshold of trapezius muscle, respiratory rate, range of active cervical movements were measured before and after every intervention. All the participants fulfilled four different interventions with a one-week-wash-out period. No statistically significant differences were found between groups in descriptive data; neither in saturation of oxygen, diastolic blood pressure and cervical range of motion. Significant differences were found in favor of Vodder (p = 0.026) in heart rate diminution and in cardiac-rate-reduction. A significant difference in respiratory rate diminution is found in favor of the Godoy group in comparison with the control group (p = 0.020). A significant difference is found in favor of the Godoy group in systolic blood pressure decrease (p = 0.015) even in pressure pain threshold (p < 0.05). MLD decreases systolic blood pressure in healthy participants. However, it does not produce any changes in other physiologic outcomes maintaining physiologic values, which may suggest the safety of the technique in patients suffering from other pathologies.
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Lee D, Kim YW, Kim JH, Yang M, Bae H, Lim I, Bang H, Go KC, Yang GW, Rho YH, Park HS, Park EH, Ko JH. Improvement Characteristics of Bio-active Materials Coated Fabric on Rat Muscular Mitochondria. THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY & PHARMACOLOGY : OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSIOLOGICAL SOCIETY AND THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF PHARMACOLOGY 2015; 19:283-9. [PMID: 25954135 PMCID: PMC4422970 DOI: 10.4196/kjpp.2015.19.3.283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2015] [Revised: 02/23/2015] [Accepted: 02/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
This study surveys the improvement characteristics in old-aged muscular mitochondria by bio-active materials coated fabric (BMCF). To observe the effects, the fabric (10 and 30%) was worn to old-aged rat then the oxygen consumption efficiency and copy numbers of mitochondria, and mRNA expression of apoptosis- and mitophagy-related genes were verified. By wearing the BMCF, the oxidative respiration significantly increased when using the 30% materials coated fabric. The mitochondrial DNA copy number significantly decreased and subsequently recovered in a dose-dependent manner. The respiratory control ratio to mitochondrial DNA copy number showed a dose-dependent increment. As times passed, Bax, caspase 9, PGC-1α and β-actin increased, and Bcl-2 decreased in a dose-dependent manner. However, the BMCF can be seen to have had no effect on Fas receptor. PINK1 expression did not change considerably and was inclined to decrease in control group, but the expression was down-regulated then subsequently increased with the use of the BMCF in a dose-dependent manner. Caspase 3 increased and subsequently decreased in a dose-dependent manner. These results suggest that the BMCF invigorates mitophagy and improves mitochondrial oxidative respiration in skeletal muscle, and in early stage of apoptosis induced by the BMCF is not related to extrinsic death-receptor mediated but mitochondria-mediated signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Donghee Lee
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 156-756, Korea
| | - Young-Won Kim
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 156-756, Korea
| | - Jung-Ha Kim
- Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 156-756, Korea
| | - Misuk Yang
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 156-756, Korea
| | - Hyemi Bae
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 156-756, Korea
| | - Inja Lim
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 156-756, Korea
| | - Hyoweon Bang
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 156-756, Korea
| | - Kyung-Chan Go
- Research and Development Center, VENTEX Co. Ltd., Seoul 138-220, Korea
| | - Gwang-Wung Yang
- Research and Development Center, VENTEX Co. Ltd., Seoul 138-220, Korea
| | - Yong-Hwan Rho
- Research and Development Center, VENTEX Co. Ltd., Seoul 138-220, Korea
| | - Hyo-Suk Park
- Research and Development Center, VENTEX Co. Ltd., Seoul 138-220, Korea
| | - Eun-Ho Park
- Research and Development Center, VENTEX Co. Ltd., Seoul 138-220, Korea
| | - Jae-Hong Ko
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 156-756, Korea
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Kim SJ, Kwon OY, Yi CH. Effects of Manual Lymph Drainage on Cardiac Autonomic Tone in Healthy Subjects. Int J Neurosci 2009; 119:1105-17. [DOI: 10.1080/00207450902834884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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