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The power of status: What determines one's reactions to anger in a social situation? PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2017.03.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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Kuppens P, Van Mechelen I, Meulders M. Every Cloud Has a Silver Lining: Interpersonal and Individual Differences Determinants of Anger-Related Behaviors. PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN 2016; 30:1550-64. [PMID: 15536239 DOI: 10.1177/0146167204271176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Two studies examined the effect of status and liking of the anger target on anger behavior and individual differences in angerrelated behavior. Participants recalled anger instances in which the anger target was of higher/equal/lower status and/or liked/ unfamiliar/disliked; subsequently, they indicated which behaviors they had displayed. In both studies, anger behaviors could be grouped into behaviors that imply approaching the target (anger-out, assertion, reconciliation) and behaviors that reflect avoidance/anger-in or social sharing. The results demonstrated that approach behaviors more likely occur toward lower status or liked targets; avoidance behaviors and social sharing more likely occur when the target is of higher status or disliked. On an individual differences level, an approach and an avoid/social sharing person class were identified. The findings suggest that anger may motivate prosocial behavior or social sharing, depending on the individual and type of relation with the target. Only few gender differences were found.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Kuppens
- University of Leuven, Department of Psychology, Belgium.
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Knight GP, Guthrie IK, Page MC, Fabes RA. Emotional arousal and gender differences in aggression: A meta-analysis. Aggress Behav 2002. [DOI: 10.1002/ab.80011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Bettencourt BA, Kernahan C. A meta-analysis of aggression in the presence of violent cues: Effects of gender differences and aversive provocation. Aggress Behav 1997. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1098-2337(1997)23:6<447::aid-ab4>3.0.co;2-d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Harris MB, Klingbeil DR. The effects of ethnicity of subject and accent and dependency of conferderate on aggressiveness and altruism. THE JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 1976; 98:47-53. [PMID: 1271771 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.1976.9923364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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