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Yoon TJ, Ha MY, Lee WB, Lee YW. A corresponding-state framework for the structural transition of supercritical fluids across the Widom delta. J Chem Phys 2019; 150:154503. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5086467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Tae Jun Yoon
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea
| | - Min Young Ha
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea
| | - Won Bo Lee
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea
| | - Youn-Woo Lee
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea
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Schienbein P, Marx D. Investigation concerning the uniqueness of separatrix lines separating liquidlike from gaslike regimes deep in the supercritical phase of water with a focus on Widom line concepts. Phys Rev E 2018; 98:022104. [PMID: 30253513 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.98.022104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The supercritical phase of fluids has long been known to feature significantly different liquidlike and gaslike regimes. However, it is textbook knowledge that the supercritical state is a homogeneous fluid phase where properties change continuously. Nevertheless, there has been an increasing amount of evidence published that suggests that there might exist a unique line that rigorously separates different regimes in supercritical phases, particularly in the case of water. Here, we use the quasiexact IAPWS95 equation of state to rigorously assess the macroscopic thermodynamic properties of supercritical water without invoking any water model or related approximations. We focus on how these properties change deep in the supercritical phase, in particular if they allow one to introduce a unique "thermodynamic separatrix." Our rigorous thermodynamic analysis, which relies exclusively on accurate experimental data, makes clear that there is no unique separatrix in real supercritical water-such as the recently much-invoked "Widom line." A comparison to the van der Waals equation of state reproduces qualitatively all our findings for real water, thereby suggesting that our analysis should be transferable to other fluids and critical points. Topological analysis of the H-bond network structure of supercritical water, as obtained from molecular-dynamics simulations using a standard water model, demonstrates that also the percolation line does not provide a meaningful separatrix to rigorously distinguish liquidlike from gaslike regimes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Schienbein
- Lehrstuhl für Theoretische Chemie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Dominik Marx
- Lehrstuhl für Theoretische Chemie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany
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Yoon TJ, Ha MY, Lee WB, Lee YW. Probabilistic characterization of the Widom delta in supercritical region. J Chem Phys 2018; 149:014502. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5035106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Tae Jun Yoon
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea
| | - Min Young Ha
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea
| | - Won Bo Lee
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea
| | - Youn-Woo Lee
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea
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Wei J, Xu L, Song F. Range effect on percolation threshold and structural properties for short-range attractive spheres. J Chem Phys 2015; 142:034504. [PMID: 25612717 DOI: 10.1063/1.4906084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Percolation or aggregation in colloidal system is important in many fields of science and technology. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we study the percolation behavior for systems consisting of spheres interacting with short-range square-well (SRSW) which mimic colloidal particles, with different interaction ranges. We specifically focus on how the interaction range affects the percolation thresholds in the supercritical region. We find that the contact percolation boundaries are strongly dependent on the interaction ranges of SRSW, especially away from the liquid-liquid critical point. However, varying the interaction ranges of SRSW does not affect much the structure along percolation boundaries especially for low packing fractions. For instance, along the percolation boundary, distributions of coordination number show convergence, and distributions of cluster size are universal for different interaction ranges considered. In addition, either the bond percolation boundaries or isolines of average bond coordination number collapse to those for Baxter sticky model on phase diagram, which confirms the extended law of corresponding states.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiachen Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics (LNM), Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 15 Beisihuanxi Road, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Limei Xu
- International Center for Quantum Materials and School of Physics, Peking University, No. 5 Yiheyuan Road, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Fan Song
- State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics (LNM), Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 15 Beisihuanxi Road, Beijing 100190, China
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Vlcek L, Uhlik F, Moucka F, Nezbeda I, Chialvo AA. Thermodynamics of Small Alkali Metal Halide Cluster Ions: Comparison of Classical Molecular Simulations with Experiment and Quantum Chemistry. J Phys Chem A 2015; 119:488-500. [DOI: 10.1021/jp509401d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Vlcek
- Chemical Sciences Division, Geochemistry & Interfacial Sciences Group, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6110, United States
- Joint
Institute for Computational Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak
Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6173, United States
| | - Filip Uhlik
- Department
of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Filip Moucka
- Faculty
of Science, J. E. Purkinje University, 400 96 Usti nad
Labem, Czech Republic
| | - Ivo Nezbeda
- Faculty
of Science, J. E. Purkinje University, 400 96 Usti nad
Labem, Czech Republic
- E.
Hala Laboratory of Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences, 165 02 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Ariel A. Chialvo
- Chemical Sciences Division, Geochemistry & Interfacial Sciences Group, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6110, United States
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Abascal JLF, Gonzalez MA, Aragones JL, Valeriani C. Homogeneous bubble nucleation in water at negative pressure: A Voronoi polyhedra analysis. J Chem Phys 2013; 138:084508. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4790797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Neitsch H, Klapp SHL. Percolation transition of short-ranged square well fluids in bulk and confinement. J Chem Phys 2013; 138:064904. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4790406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Almudallal AM, Saika-Voivod I. Simulation of a two-dimensional model for colloids in a uniaxial electric field. PHYSICAL REVIEW. E, STATISTICAL, NONLINEAR, AND SOFT MATTER PHYSICS 2011; 84:011402. [PMID: 21867166 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.84.011402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
We perform Monte Carlo simulations of a simplified two-dimensional model for colloidal hard spheres in an external uniaxial ac electric field. Experimentally, the external field induces dipole moments in the colloidal particles, which in turn form chains. We therefore approximate the system as composed of well-formed chains of dipolar hard spheres of a uniform length. The dipolar interaction between colloidal spheres gives rise to an effective interaction between the chains, which we treat as disks in a plane, that includes a short-range attraction and long-range repulsion. Hence, the system favors finite clustering over bulk phase separation, and indeed we observe at low temperature and density that the system does form a cluster phase. As the density increases, percolation is accompanied by a pressure anomaly. The percolated phase, despite being composed of connected, locally crystalline domains, does not bear the typical signatures of a hexatic phase. At very low densities, we find no indication of a "void phase" with a cellular structure seen recently in experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad M Almudallal
- Department of Physics and Physical Oceanography, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, Newfoundland, Canada A1B 3X7
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