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Malode SJ, Pandiaraj S, Alodhayb A, Shetti NP. Carbon Nanomaterials for Biomedical Applications: Progress and Outlook. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2024; 7:752-777. [PMID: 38271214 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.3c00983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2024]
Abstract
Recent developments in nanoscale materials have found extensive use in various fields, especially in the biomedical industry. Several substantial obstacles must be overcome, particularly those related to nanostructured materials in biomedicine, before they can be used in therapeutic applications. Significant concerns in biomedicine include biological processes, adaptability, toxic effects, and nano-biointerfacial properties. Biomedical researchers have difficulty choosing suitable materials for drug carriers, cancer treatment, and antiviral uses. Carbon nanomaterials are among the various nanoparticle forms that are continually receiving interest for biomedical applications. They are suitable materials owing to their distinctive physical and chemical properties, such as electrical, high-temperature, mechanical, and optical diversification. An individualized, controlled, dependable, low-carcinogenic, target-specific drug delivery system can diagnose and treat infections in biomedical applications. The variety of carbon materials at the nanoscale is remarkable. Allotropes and other forms of the same element, carbon, are represented in nanoscale dimensions. These show promise for a wide range of applications. Carbon nanostructured materials with exceptional mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties include graphene and carbon nanotubes. They can potentially revolutionize industries, including electronics, energy, and medicine. Ongoing investigation and expansion efforts continue to unlock possibilities for these materials, making them a key player in shaping the future of advanced technology. Carbon nanostructured materials explore the potential positive effects of reducing the greenhouse effect. The current state of nanostructured materials in the biomedical sector is covered in this review, along with their synthesis techniques and potential uses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shweta J Malode
- Center for Energy and Environment, School of Advanced Sciences, KLE Technological University, Vidyanagar, Hubballi 580031, Karnataka, India
| | - Saravanan Pandiaraj
- Department of Self-Development Skills, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah Alodhayb
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nagaraj P Shetti
- Center for Energy and Environment, School of Advanced Sciences, KLE Technological University, Vidyanagar, Hubballi 580031, Karnataka, India
- University Center for Research & Development (UCRD), Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali 140413, Panjab, India
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Saji VS. Recent Updates on Supramolecular-Based Drug Delivery - Macrocycles and Supramolecular Gels. CHEM REC 2022; 22:e202200053. [PMID: 35510981 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2022] [Revised: 04/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Supramolecules-based drug delivery has attracted significant recent research attention as it could enhance drug solubility, retention time, targeting, and stimuli responsiveness. Among the different supramolecules and assemblies, the macrocycles and the supramolecular hydrogels are the two important categories investigated to a greater extent. Here, we provide the most recent advancements in these categories. Under macrocycles, reports on drug delivery by cyclodextrins, cucurbiturils, calixarenes/pillararenes, crown ethers and porphyrins are detailed. The second category discusses the supramolecular hydrogels of macrocycles/polymers and low molecular weight gelators. The updated information provided could be helpful to advance R & D in this vital area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viswanathan S Saji
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Advanced Materials, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
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Rahimi R, Solimannejad M, Soleimannejad M. Two-dimensionalcovalent triazine frameworks as superior nanocarriers for the delivery of thioguanine anti-cancer drugs: a periodic DFT study. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj02050e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This work aims to introduce a superior nanocarrier for thioguanine (TG) anti-cancer drug delivery, drug release, and cancer therapy through computational chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rezvan Rahimi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Arak University, Arak 38156-8-8349, Iran
- Institute of Nanosciences and Nanotechnology, Arak University, Arak 38156-8-8349, Iran
| | - Mohammad Solimannejad
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Arak University, Arak 38156-8-8349, Iran
- Institute of Nanosciences and Nanotechnology, Arak University, Arak 38156-8-8349, Iran
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Rahimi R, Solimannejad M, Ehsanfar Z. Potential application of XC3 (X = B, N) nanosheets in drug delivery of hydroxyurea anticancer drug: a comparative DFT study. Mol Phys 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2021.2014587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rezvan Rahimi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Arak University, Arak, Iran
- Institute of Nanosciences and Nanotechnology, Arak University, Arak, Iran
| | - Mohammad Solimannejad
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Arak University, Arak, Iran
- Institute of Nanosciences and Nanotechnology, Arak University, Arak, Iran
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Rahimi R, Solimannejad M, Ehsanfar Z. First-principles studies on two-dimensional B 3O 3 adsorbent as a potential drug delivery platform for TEPA anticancer drug. J Mol Model 2021; 27:347. [PMID: 34748097 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-021-04930-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2021] [Accepted: 09/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The remarkable properties of pristine B3O3 nanosheet as a nanocarrier for adsorption and desorption of TEPA anticancer drug for designing potential drug delivery platform were investigated using periodic DFT calculations. We studied the adsorption energy of all stable complexes formed between the drug molecule and B3O3 in gas and aqueous phases along with electronic structure analysis of complexes. Different adsorption configurations were studied for drug/B3O3 complexes, including the interaction of the C atom of the triangular ring, O atom in the TEPA drug with the B atom in B3O3, and indirect drug interaction the middle of the R1 ring cavity of the B3O3 nanosheet. The take-up of TEPA prompts a substantial change of 68.13% in the band gap (Eg) of the B3O3 nanosheet in the most stable complex. The present study results affirmed the application of B3O3 nanosheet as a potential vehicle for TEPA drugs in the treatment of cancerous tissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rezvan Rahimi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Arak University, 38156-8-8349, Arak, Iran.,Institute of Nanosciences and Nanotechnology, Arak University, 38156-8-8349, Arak, Iran
| | - Mohammad Solimannejad
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Arak University, 38156-8-8349, Arak, Iran. .,Institute of Nanosciences and Nanotechnology, Arak University, 38156-8-8349, Arak, Iran.
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Mchiri C, Gassoumi B, Acherar S, Sh. El-Sharief MA, Nasri H. Synthesis, X-ray molecular structure and QTAIM and NCI-RDG theoretic studies of a new cadmium (II) (4′4 diaminodiphenylmethane) (meso-arylporphyrin) coordination compound. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2021.108924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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Zhang Q, Xiao L, Xiao Y. Porous Nanomaterials Targeting Autophagy in Bone Regeneration. Pharmaceutics 2021; 13:1572. [PMID: 34683866 PMCID: PMC8540591 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13101572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Revised: 09/01/2021] [Accepted: 09/22/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Porous nanomaterials (PNMs) are nanosized materials with specially designed porous structures that have been widely used in the bone tissue engineering field due to the fact of their excellent physical and chemical properties such as high porosity, high specific surface area, and ideal biodegradability. Currently, PNMs are mainly used in the following four aspects: (1) as an excellent cargo to deliver bone regenerative growth factors/drugs; (2) as a fluorescent material to trace cell differentiation and bone formation; (3) as a raw material to synthesize or modify tissue engineering scaffolds; (4) as a bio-active substance to regulate cell behavior. Recent advances in the interaction between nanomaterials and cells have revealed that autophagy, a cellular survival mechanism that regulates intracellular activity by degrading/recycling intracellular metabolites, providing energy/nutrients, clearing protein aggregates, destroying organelles, and destroying intracellular pathogens, is associated with the phagocytosis and clearance of nanomaterials as well as material-induced cell differentiation and stress. Autophagy regulates bone remodeling balance via directly participating in the differentiation of osteoclasts and osteoblasts. Moreover, autophagy can regulate bone regeneration by modulating immune cell response, thereby modulating the osteogenic microenvironment. Therefore, autophagy may serve as an effective target for nanomaterials to facilitate the bone regeneration process. Increasingly, studies have shown that PNMs can modulate autophagy to regulate bone regeneration in recent years. This paper summarizes the current advances on the main application of PNMs in bone regeneration, the critical role of autophagy in bone regeneration, and the mechanism of PNMs regulating bone regeneration by targeting autophagy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Zhang
- Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou 510182, China; (Q.Z.); (L.X.)
- Laboratory for Myology, Department of Human Movement Sciences, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Lan Xiao
- Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou 510182, China; (Q.Z.); (L.X.)
- Centre for Biomedical Technologies, School of Mechanical, Medical and Process Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
- The Australia-China Centre for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine (ACCTERM), Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
| | - Yin Xiao
- Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou 510182, China; (Q.Z.); (L.X.)
- Centre for Biomedical Technologies, School of Mechanical, Medical and Process Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
- The Australia-China Centre for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine (ACCTERM), Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
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