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Wu G. 17O NMR studies of organic and biological molecules in aqueous solution and in the solid state. PROGRESS IN NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 114-115:135-191. [PMID: 31779879 DOI: 10.1016/j.pnmrs.2019.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2019] [Revised: 06/11/2019] [Accepted: 06/11/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
This review describes the latest developments in the field of 17O NMR spectroscopy of organic and biological molecules both in aqueous solution and in the solid state. In the first part of the review, a general theoretical description of the nuclear quadrupole relaxation process in isotropic liquids is presented at a mathematical level suitable for non-specialists. In addition to the first-order quadrupole interaction, the theory also includes additional relaxation mechanisms such as the second-order quadrupole interaction and its cross correlation with shielding anisotropy. This complete theoretical treatment allows one to assess the transverse relaxation rate (thus the line width) of NMR signals from half-integer quadrupolar nuclei in solution over the entire range of motion. On the basis of this theoretical framework, we discuss general features of quadrupole-central-transition (QCT) NMR, which is a particularly powerful method of studying biomolecules in the slow motion regime. Then we review recent advances in 17O QCT NMR studies of biological macromolecules in aqueous solution. The second part of the review is concerned with solid-state 17O NMR studies of organic and biological molecules. As a sequel to the previous review on the same subject [G. Wu, Prog. Nucl. Magn. Reson. Spectrosc. 52 (2008) 118-169], the current review provides a complete coverage of the literature published since 2008 in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada.
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Westra SWT, Leyte JC. A magnetic resonance study on the Mn(II)-poly(methacrylic acid) interaction. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/recl.19790980310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Belorizky E, Fries PH, Helm L, Kowalewski J, Kruk D, Sharp RR, Westlund PO. Comparison of different methods for calculating the paramagnetic relaxation enhancement of nuclear spins as a function of the magnetic field. J Chem Phys 2008; 128:052315. [DOI: 10.1063/1.2833957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Gumerov F, Kozyrev B, Vishnevskaja G. Electron paramagnetic relaxation in aqueous solutions of manganese (II) ions. Mol Phys 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/00268977500100811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Powell DH, Merbach AE, González G, Brücher E, Micskei K, Ottaviani MF, Köhler K, Von Zelewsky A, Grinberg OY, Lebedev YS. Magnetic-Field-Dependent Electronic Relaxation of Gd3+ in Aqueous Solutions of the Complexes [Gd(H2O)8]3+, [Gd(propane-1,3-diamine-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetate)(H2O)2]−, and [Gd(N,N′-bis[(N-methylcarbamoyl)methyl]-3-azapentane-1,5-diamine-3,N,N′-triacetate)(H2O. Helv Chim Acta 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.19930760524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Schaefle N, Sharp R. Electron spin relaxation due to reorientation of a permanent zero field splitting tensor. J Chem Phys 2004; 121:5387-94. [PMID: 15352832 DOI: 10.1063/1.1786577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Electron spin relaxation of transition metal ions with spin S> or =1 results primarily from thermal modulation of the zero field splitting (zfs) tensor. This occurs both by distortion of the zfs tensor due to intermolecular collisions and, for complexes with less than cubic symmetry, by reorientational modulation of the permanent zfs tensor. The reorientational mechanism is much less well characterized in previous work than the distortional mechanism although it is an important determinant of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) paramagnetic relaxation enhancement phenomena (i.e., the enhancement of NMR relaxation rates produced by paramagnetic ions in solution or NMR-PRE). The classical density matrix theory of spin relaxation does not provide an appropriate description of the reorientational mechanism at low Zeeman field strengths because the zero-order spin wave functions are stochastic functions of time. Using spin dynamics simulation techniques, the time correlation functions of the spin operators have been computed and used to determine decay times for the reorientational relaxation mechanism for S=1. In the zfs limit of laboratory field strengths (H(Zeem)<<H(zfs) (composite function)), when the zfs tensor is cylindrical, the spin decay is exponential, the spin relaxation time, tau(S) (composite function) approximately 0.53tau(R)((1)), where tau(R)((1)) is the reorientational correlation time of a molecule-fixed vector. The value of tau(S) (composite function) is independent of the magnitude of the cylindrical zfs parameter (D), but it depends strongly on low symmetry zfs terms (the E/D ratio). Other spin dynamics (SD) simulations examined spin decay in the intermediate regime of field strengths where H(Zeem) approximately H(zfs) (composite function), and in the vicinity of the Zeeman limit. The results demonstrate that the reorientational electron spin relaxation mechanism is often significant when H(zfs) (composite function)> or =H(Zeem), and that its neglect can lead to serious errors in the interpretation of NMR-PRE data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathaniel Schaefle
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
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CLARKSON RB, SMIRNOV ALEXI, SMIRNOVA TI, KANG H, BELFORD RL, EARLE K, FREED JACKH. Multi-frequency EPR determination of zero field splitting of high spin species in liquids: Gd(III) chelates in water. Mol Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1080/00268979809483262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Abernathy SM, Sharp RR. Spin dynamics calculations of electron and nuclear spin relaxation times in paramagnetic solutions. J Chem Phys 1997. [DOI: 10.1063/1.474035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Laschi F, Pogliani L, Rossi C. Competition equilibria of metal ions with nucleobases: an ESR study. Inorganica Chim Acta 1984. [DOI: 10.1016/s0020-1693(00)80064-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Westlund PO, Wennerström H. NMR lineshapes of and nuclei. Chemical exchange effects and dynamic shifts. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1982. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-2364(82)90008-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Kittl WS, Rode BM. Complex formation of aliphatic dipeptides with zinc(II) and manganese(II). Inorganica Chim Acta 1982. [DOI: 10.1016/s0020-1693(00)81890-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Halle B, Wennerström H. Nearly exponential quadrupolar relaxation. A perturbation treatment. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1981. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-2364(81)90192-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Martini G. The state of water adsorbed on silica gel as determined by ESR of transition metal ion probe. J Colloid Interface Sci 1981. [DOI: 10.1016/0021-9797(81)90157-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Grisham CM. Paramagnetic probes in NMR and EPR studies of membrane enzymes. JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL METHODS 1980; 3:39-59. [PMID: 6108974 DOI: 10.1016/0165-022x(80)90005-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
The applications of paramagnetic probes to problems of structure and mechanism are discussed from the point of view of the membrane enzymologist. Problems unique to membrane systems are discussed, and a variety of nuclear and paramagnetic probes are evaluated. Three membrane ATPase (kidney (Na+ + K+)-ATPase, Ca2+-ATPase from sarcoplasmic reticulum and Mg2+-ATPase from kidney) are used to describe the types of experiments which can be done, the information which can be obtained and the limitations involved. Nuclear relaxation studies employing 1H, 7Li+, 31P and 205Tl+ nuclei are described. The advantages and disadvantages of Mn2+, Gd3+ and Cr3+ as paramagnetic probes are discussed in terms of the three ATPases. The theory and interpretation of Mn2+ and Gd3+ EPR spectra are evaluated in studies with the (Na+ + K+)-ATPase and Ca2+-ATPase, respectively.
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Karenzi PC, Meurer B, Spegt P, Weill G. Divalent paramagnetic counterions site binding in polyelectrolyte solutions. Analysis of the frequency dependence of the water protons magnetic relaxation and the characteristic parameters of “site binding”. Biophys Chem 1979; 9:181-94. [PMID: 16997191 DOI: 10.1016/0301-4622(79)87013-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/1978] [Revised: 07/18/1978] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Chemical shift and relaxation time measurements on the water protons in polyelectrolyte solutions containing divalent paramagnetic counterions have shown the existence of three types of counterions: - site bound with loss of water molecules and partial or complete release of the electrostriction in the first hydration sphere, - atmospherically trapped with no change in hydration, - free. The overall stoichiometry of the two former is in agreement with Manning's fraction of condensed counterions. A complete analysis of the frequency dependent contribution of site bound counterions to the water protons relaxation times leads us to interesting conclusions on the modifications of the first hydration shell and on the life time of site binding.
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Affiliation(s)
- P C Karenzi
- Centre de Recherches sur les Macromolécules C.N.R.S. and Université L. Pasteur Strasbourg, France
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Poupko R, Luz Z. Hyperfine linewidth in the E.S.R. spectra of manganese(II) complexes in solution. Mol Phys 1978. [DOI: 10.1080/00268977800101891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Definitive evidence that the ESR spectrum observed during photolysis of Mn2(CO)10 in THF is due to octahedral high-spin (d5) manganese(II). J Organomet Chem 1976. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(00)90168-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Romanelli M, Burlamacchi L. Electron spin relaxation as a tool for studying the dynamics in the outer solvation sphere of6S spin state ions. Mol Phys 1976. [DOI: 10.1080/00268977600100091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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25
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Electron paramagnetic resonance and water proton relaxation rate studies of formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase-manganous ion complexes. Evidence for involvement of substrates in the promotion of a catalytically competent active site. J Biol Chem 1975. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)42009-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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Poupko R, Baram A, Luz Z. Dynamic frequency shift in the E.S.R. spectra of transition metal ions. Mol Phys 1974. [DOI: 10.1080/00268977400101141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Burlamacchi L, Martini G, Tiezzi E. The motional model in the electron spin relaxation of large Mn(II) complexes: Rotational or fluctuational process? Chem Phys Lett 1973. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(73)89010-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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28
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Burlamacchi L, Martini G, Romanelli M. Electron spin relaxation and hyperfine line shape of manganese (II) in mixed‐solvent systems. J Chem Phys 1973. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1680436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Burlamacchi L, Romanelli M. ESR and crystal‐field anisotropy in 6S spin‐state ions in solution. J Chem Phys 1973. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1679708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Lynds L, Crawford JE, Lynden‐Bell RM, Chan SI. Electron Spin Relaxation Studies of Manganese(II) Complexes in Acetonitrile. J Chem Phys 1972. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1678211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Burlamacchi L, Martini G, Romanelli M. Electron spin relaxation of gadolinium (III) complexes in dimethylformamide solution. Mol Phys 1972. [DOI: 10.1080/00268977200101381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Cohn M, Diefenbach H, Taylor JS. Magnetic Resonance Studies of the Interaction of Spin-labeled Creatine Kinase with Paramagnetic Manganese-Substrate Complexes. J Biol Chem 1971. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)61831-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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Reed GH, Leigh JS, Pearson JE. Electron Paramagnetic Relaxation and EPR Line Shapes of Manganous Ion Complexes in Aqueous Solutions. Frequency and Ligand Dependence. J Chem Phys 1971. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1676582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Burlamacchi L. Motional Correlation Time in the Electron Spin Relaxation of 6S Spin State Ions in Solution. J Chem Phys 1971. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1676206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Burlamacchi L, Romanelli M. Electron Spin Relaxation of 3d5 Transition Metal Ions in Mixed Water–Glycerol Solutions. J Chem Phys 1971. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1676169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Rubinstein M, Baram A, Luz Z. Electronic and nuclear relaxation in solutions of transition metal ions with spinS=3/2 and 5/2. Mol Phys 1971. [DOI: 10.1080/00268977100100081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 174] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Levanon H, Charbinsky S, Luz Z. ESR and Electronic Relaxation of Cr3+ and Fe3+ in Water and Water–Glycerol Mixtures. J Chem Phys 1970. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1674449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Luckhurst G, Pedulli G. Linewidth variations in the solution electron resonance spectra of manganous ions. Chem Phys Lett 1970. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(70)80245-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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