Phase-stability lines, spinodals and distribution functions for binary immiscible mixtures

Domain catalyzed chemical reactions: a molecular dynamics simulation of isomerization kinetics

The model for domain catalyzed isomerization kinetics in condensed fluids is applied for a diluted mixture of a chiral solute with a consolute temperature. The solution is quench to phase separation at temperatures below the consolute temperature. The droplet coalescence enhances the isomerization kinetics due to the substantial excess pressure inside the small droplets given by the Laplace equation. The domain catalyzed isomerization kinetics breaks the symmetry, and the droplets end with only one dominating species. We argue that D-glyceraldehyde which is only moderately solvable in water and which has played a crucial role in the evolution is a candidate for the stereo specific ordering in bio-organic matter.

Molecular dynamics simulations of isomerization kinetics in condensed fluids

Simulations of different reaction schemes for isomerization kinetics in a condensed fluid mixture between two species with small differences in the pair energies show that one of the species dominates at late reaction times. The isomerization is performed on the basis of the energy of the two states, either by choosing minimum energy or by use of Boltzmann weighted kinetics. Both kinetics are autocatalytic and establish domain decomposition with critical fluctuations, which ensure the symmetry break. The model(s) offers a possible explanation of the origin of biomolecular chirality.