Bhandari TR, Khan SA, Jha JL, Sah JK. A rare case report of enteric fever causing gallbladder perforation.
Int J Surg Case Rep 2021;
88:106553. [PMID:
34741857 PMCID:
PMC8577125 DOI:
10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.106553]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2021] [Revised: 10/19/2021] [Accepted: 10/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction and importance
Enteric fever is one of the major public health problems mainly in developing countries. Gallbladder perforation is very unusual. Enteric fever rarely causes gallbladder perforation. We report a case of gallbladder perforation due to enteric fever in an adult patient.
Case presentation
A 50-year-old female without any medical illness presented with a history of intermittent fever for two weeks and three days duration of severe abdominal pain. Upper abdominal tenderness and guarding were found in the abdominal examination. Ultrasonography showed thickening of the gallbladder wall and pericholecystic fluid collection. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography revealed a distended gallbladder with sludge, diffuse wall thickening, and contained perforation with a mild amount of free fluid seen in the abdomen. With the diagnosis of type II gallbladder perforation, percutaneous ultrasonography-guided drainage was done. The culture of bile revealed positivity for Salmonella Typhi. Intra-venous antibiotic (ceftriaxone and gentamicin) was administered for 14 days. Four weeks later, cholecystectomy with peritoneal lavage was done. She was discharged on the 8th postoperative day.
Clinical discussion
Preoperative diagnosing of gallbladder perforation is challenging. The accurate treatment and precise timing of the surgery remain important. In most cases, cholecystectomy and abdominal lavage are adequate to treat gallbladder perforation.
Conclusions
Gallbladder perforation is a life-threatening surgical problem. The clinician should have a high index of awareness about this unusual surgical entity due to enteric fever and early diagnosis with prompt surgical intervention is necessary to improve patient outcomes.
Enteric fever is one of the major public health problems mainly in developing countries.
Gallbladder perforation is a very uncommon complication of enteric fever.
Awareness of this rare entity due to enteric fever is important for prompt timely management for better patient outcomes.
Collapse