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Gao Y, Guo L, Liu X, Chen N, Yang X, Zhang Q. Advances in the synthesis and applications of macrocyclic polyamines. ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE 2024; 11:231979. [PMID: 39092147 PMCID: PMC11293801 DOI: 10.1098/rsos.231979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2023] [Revised: 03/03/2024] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 08/04/2024]
Abstract
Macrocyclic polyamines constitute a significant class of macrocyclic compounds that play a pivotal role in the realm of supramolecular chemistry. They find extensive applications across diverse domains including industrial and agricultural production, clinical diagnostics, environmental protection and other multidisciplinary fields. Macrocyclic polyamines possess a distinctive cavity structure with varying sizes, depths, electron-richness degrees and flexibilities. This unique feature enables them to form specific supramolecular structures through complexation with diverse objects, thereby attracting considerable attention from chemists, biologists and materials scientists alike. However, there is currently a lack of comprehensive summaries on the synthesis methods for macrocyclic polyamines. In this review article, we provide an in-depth introduction to the synthesis of macrocyclic polyamines while analysing their respective advantages and disadvantages. Furthermore, we also present an overview of the recent 5-year advancements in using macrocyclic polyamines as non-viral gene vectors, fluorescent probes, diagnostic and therapeutic reagents as well as catalysts. Looking ahead to future research directions on the synthesis and application of macrocyclic polyamines across various fields will hopefully inspire new ideas for their synthesis and use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongguang Gao
- Department of Chemistry, Tangshan Normal University, Tangshan063000, People’s Republic of China
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Degradable Polymers, Tangshan Normal University, Tangshan063000, People’s Republic of China
- Tangshan Silicone Key Laboratory, Tangshan Normal University, Tangshan063000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lina Guo
- Tangshan First Vocational Secondary Specialized School, Tangshan 063000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xinhua Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Tangshan Normal University, Tangshan063000, People’s Republic of China
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Degradable Polymers, Tangshan Normal University, Tangshan063000, People’s Republic of China
- Tangshan Silicone Key Laboratory, Tangshan Normal University, Tangshan063000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Na Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Tangshan Normal University, Tangshan063000, People’s Republic of China
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Degradable Polymers, Tangshan Normal University, Tangshan063000, People’s Republic of China
- Tangshan Silicone Key Laboratory, Tangshan Normal University, Tangshan063000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaochun Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Tangshan Normal University, Tangshan063000, People’s Republic of China
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Degradable Polymers, Tangshan Normal University, Tangshan063000, People’s Republic of China
- Tangshan Silicone Key Laboratory, Tangshan Normal University, Tangshan063000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qing Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Tangshan Normal University, Tangshan063000, People’s Republic of China
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Degradable Polymers, Tangshan Normal University, Tangshan063000, People’s Republic of China
- Tangshan Silicone Key Laboratory, Tangshan Normal University, Tangshan063000, People’s Republic of China
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Kirsanov VY, Rakhimova EB. Recent Advances in the Chemistry of Saturated Annulated Nitrogen-Containing Polycyclic Compounds. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms232415484. [PMID: 36555128 PMCID: PMC9779647 DOI: 10.3390/ijms232415484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2022] [Revised: 12/02/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
This review is devoted to the analysis of works published over the past 20 years on the chemistry of saturated annulated nitrogen-containing polycyclic compounds, the molecules of which consist of four, five, six, and seven cycles, and contain from one to eight endocyclic nitrogen atoms.
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Ni2+–Fe3+ cyanometallate structures covalently embedded in silica: Influence of the blocking ligand at Ni2+. Inorganica Chim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2018.12.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Müntener T, Thommen F, Joss D, Kottelat J, Prescimone A, Häussinger D. Synthesis of chiral nine and twelve-membered cyclic polyamines from natural building blocks. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:4715-4718. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc00720b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A rational strategy for the facile and efficient cyclization of amino acid-based linear precursors forming nine and twelve-membered cyclic peptidomimetics is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Müntener
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Basel
- 4056 Basel
- Switzerland
| | | | - Daniel Joss
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Basel
- 4056 Basel
- Switzerland
| | - Jérémy Kottelat
- School of Engineering and Architecture of Fribourg
- 1705 Fribourg
- Switzerland
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