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Lin B, Wu S, Xiao Q, Kou J, Hu J, Zhu Z, Zhou X, Weng J, Wang Z. Development of Scalable Processes for the Preparation of 4-(chloromethyl)-1-cyclohexyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene: A Key Intermediate for Siponimod. Org Process Res Dev 2023; 27:1474-1484. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.3c00170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Biyue Lin
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
- HEC Research and Development Center, HEC Pharm Group, Dongguan 523871, P. R. China
- Anti-infection Innovation Department, New Drug Research Institute, HEC Pharm Group, Dongguan 523871, P. R. China
| | - Shuming Wu
- HEC Research and Development Center, HEC Pharm Group, Dongguan 523871, P. R. China
- Anti-infection Innovation Department, New Drug Research Institute, HEC Pharm Group, Dongguan 523871, P. R. China
| | - Qingbo Xiao
- HEC Research and Development Center, HEC Pharm Group, Dongguan 523871, P. R. China
| | - Jingping Kou
- HEC Research and Development Center, HEC Pharm Group, Dongguan 523871, P. R. China
| | - Ji’an Hu
- HEC Research and Development Center, HEC Pharm Group, Dongguan 523871, P. R. China
| | - Zhu Zhu
- HEC Research and Development Center, HEC Pharm Group, Dongguan 523871, P. R. China
| | - Xinglin Zhou
- HEC Research and Development Center, HEC Pharm Group, Dongguan 523871, P. R. China
| | - Jiang Weng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Zhongqing Wang
- HEC Research and Development Center, HEC Pharm Group, Dongguan 523871, P. R. China
- Anti-infection Innovation Department, New Drug Research Institute, HEC Pharm Group, Dongguan 523871, P. R. China
- School of Pharmacy, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou 423000, Hunan, China
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2
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Muhammad Siddique A, Neel Pulidindi I, Shen Z. RETRACTED: Metal-catalyzed cyanation of aromatic hydrocarbon with less toxic nitriles as a cyano source. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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3
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Mayakrishnan G, Elayappan V, Kim IS, Chung IM. Sea-Island-Like Morphology of CuNi Bimetallic Nanoparticles Uniformly Anchored on Single Layer Graphene Oxide as a Highly Efficient and Noble-Metal-Free Catalyst for Cyanation of Aryl Halides. Sci Rep 2020; 10:677. [PMID: 31959850 PMCID: PMC6971289 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-57483-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2019] [Accepted: 11/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Aryl nitriles are versatile compounds that can be synthesized via transition-metal-mediated cyanation of aryl halides. Most of the supported-heterogeneous catalysts are noble-metals based and there are very limited numbers of efficient non-noble metal based catalysts demonstrated for the cyanation of aryl halides. Herein, bimetallic CuNi-oxide nanoparticles supported graphene oxide nanocatalyst (CuNi/GO-I and CuNi/GO-II) has been demonstrated as highly efficient system for the cyanation of aryl halides with K4[Fe(CN)6] as a cyanating agent. Metal-support interaction, defect ratio and synergistic effect with the bimetallic nanocatalyst were investigated. To our delight, the CuNi/GO-I system activity transformed a wide range of substrates such as aryl iodides, aryl bromides, aryl chlorides and heteroaryl compounds (Yields: 95-71%, TON/TOF: 50-38/2 h-1). Moreover, enhanced catalytic performance of CuNi/GO-I and CuNi/GO-II in reduction of 4-nitropehnol with NaBH4 was also confirmed (kapp = 18.2 × 10-3 s-1 with 0.1 mg of CuNi/GO-I). Possible mechanism has been proposed for the CuNi/GO-I catalyzed cyanation and reduction reactions. Reusability, heterogeneity and stability of the CuNi/GO-I are also found to be good.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gopiraman Mayakrishnan
- Department of Crop Science, College of Sanghur Life Science, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, 05029, South Korea
| | - Vijayakumar Elayappan
- Department of Materials Science and Technology, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, South Korea
| | - Ick Soo Kim
- Nano Fusion Technology Research Group, Division of Frontier Fibers, Institute for Fiber Engineering (IFES), Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research (ICCER), Shinshu University, Tokida 3-15-1, Ueda, Nagano Prefecture, 386-8567, Japan
| | - Ill-Min Chung
- Department of Crop Science, College of Sanghur Life Science, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, 05029, South Korea.
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4
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Hemmati S, Sedrpoushan A, Soudalizadeh N, Khosravi K, Hekmati M. Application of biosynthesized palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs) on
Rosa canina
fruit
extract‐modified graphene oxide as heterogeneous nanocatalyst for cyanation of aryl halides. Appl Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Saba Hemmati
- Department of ChemistryPayame Noor University Tehran Iran
| | - Alireza Sedrpoushan
- Department of Industrial ChemistryIranian Research Organization for Science and Technology Tehran Iran
| | - Nazanin Soudalizadeh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Tehran Medical SciencesIslamic Azad University Tehran Iran
| | - Kaveh Khosravi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceArak University Arak 38156‐8‐8349 Iran
| | - Malak Hekmati
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Tehran Medical Sciences,Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran
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5
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Cyanation of aryl bromides with K4[Fe(CN)6] using polydopamine supported Pd nanoparticle catalysis: formation of magnetite during the reaction. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-018-1478-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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6
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Suresh Kumar B, Amali AJ, Pitchumani K. Fabrication of Pd Nanoparticles Embedded C@Fe3O4 Core-Shell Hybrid Nanospheres: An Efficient Catalyst for Cyanation in Aryl Halides. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2015; 7:22907-22917. [PMID: 26419954 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b08875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Isolated chemical reactors were fabricated by integrating catalytically active sites (Pd) with magnetic functionality (Fe3O4) along with carbon while preserving the constituents functional properties to realize the structure-property relationship of Pd by comparing the catalytic activity of spherical Pd NPs with cubical Pd NPs for cyanation in aryl halides using K4[Fe(CN)6] as a green cyanating agent to yield corresponding nitriles. The superior catalytic reactivity of the cubical Pd NPs is attributed to the larger number of {100} surface facets. The TEM images of reused catalyst shows the change in structure from cubical to spherical nanoparticles, attributed to the efficient leaching susceptibility of Pd {100} surface facets. The cubical Pd NPs on carbon@Fe3O4 is attractive in view of its high catalytic efficiency, easy synthesis, magnetic separability, environmental friendliness, high stability, gram scale applicability, and reusability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Basuvaraj Suresh Kumar
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Madurai Kamaraj University , Madurai 625 021, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Arlin Jose Amali
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Madurai Kamaraj University , Madurai 625 021, Tamilnadu, India
- Centre for Green Chemistry Processes, School of Chemistry, Madurai Kamaraj University , Madurai 625 021, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Kasi Pitchumani
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Madurai Kamaraj University , Madurai 625 021, Tamilnadu, India
- Centre for Green Chemistry Processes, School of Chemistry, Madurai Kamaraj University , Madurai 625 021, Tamilnadu, India
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7
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Chatterjee T, Dey R, Ranu BC. ZnO-Supported Pd Nanoparticle-Catalyzed Ligand- and Additive-Free Cyanation of Unactivated Aryl Halides Using K4[Fe(CN)6]. J Org Chem 2014; 79:5875-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jo500820q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tanmay Chatterjee
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata-700032, India
| | - Raju Dey
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata-700032, India
| | - Brindaban C. Ranu
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata-700032, India
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8
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Anbarasan P, Schareina T, Beller M. Recent developments and perspectives in palladium-catalyzed cyanation of aryl halides: synthesis of benzonitriles. Chem Soc Rev 2011; 40:5049-67. [PMID: 21528150 DOI: 10.1039/c1cs15004a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 513] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The palladium-catalyzed cyanation of Ar-X (X = I, Br, Cl, OTf, and H) allows for an efficient access towards benzonitriles. After its discovery in 1973 and following significant improvements in recent decades, this methodology has become nowadays the most popular for preparation of substituted aromatic nitriles. In this critical review, we summarize the important developments in this area from 2000 until 2010 (151 references).
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Affiliation(s)
- Pazhamalai Anbarasan
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 29A, 18059 Rostock, Germany
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9
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Schareina T, Zapf A, Cotté A, Gotta M, Beller M. A Versatile Protocol for Copper-Catalyzed Cyanation of Aryl and Heteroaryl Bromides with Acetone Cyanohydrin. Adv Synth Catal 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201000200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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10
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Yu H, Richey RN, Miller WD, Xu J, May SA. Development of Pd/C-Catalyzed Cyanation of Aryl Halides. J Org Chem 2010; 76:665-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jo102037y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hannah Yu
- Chemical Product Research and Development, Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, United States
| | - Rachel N. Richey
- Chemical Product Research and Development, Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, United States
| | - William D. Miller
- Chemical Product Research and Development, Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, United States
| | - Jiansheng Xu
- Shanghai PharmaExplorer, Shanghai, China, 201203
| | - Scott A. May
- Chemical Product Research and Development, Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, United States
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11
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Microwave Assisted Ligand Free Palladium Catalyzed Synthesis of β-Arylalkenyl Nitriles Using Water as Solvent. Catal Letters 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-010-0279-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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12
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Schou SC. Fast and efficient synthesis of14C labelled benzonitriles and their corresponding acids. J Labelled Comp Radiopharm 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.1585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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13
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Palladium-catalyzed cyanation of aryl halides using K4[Fe(CN)6] as cyanide source, water as solvent, and microwave heating. Tetrahedron Lett 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.05.124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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14
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Chen G, Weng J, Zheng Z, Zhu X, Cai Y, Cai J, Wan Y. Pd/C-Catalyzed Cyanation of Aryl Halides in Aqueous PEG. European J Org Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200800295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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15
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Ren YM, Zhu YZ, Cai C. Iodine/aqueous NH 4OAc: An Improved Reaction System for Direct Oxidative Conversion of Aldehydes and Alcohols Into Nitriles. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2008. [DOI: 10.3184/030823408x283711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A convenient method for direct oxidative conversion of aldehydes and alcohols into nitriles has been developed by using the inexpensive and environmentally friendly reagent I2/aqueous NH4OAc. The aqueous NH4OAc as a nontoxic cyanide source is more eco-friendly than aqueous ammonia, because gaseous ammonia evaporates easily from aqueous ammonia but not from aqueous NH4OAc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Ming Ren
- Chemical Engineering College, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Yi-Zhong Zhu
- Chemical Engineering College, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Chun Cai
- Chemical Engineering College, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
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