1
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Solangi M, Khan KM, Ji X, Özil M, Baltaş N, Salar U, Khan A, Haq ZU, Meghwar H, Taha M. Indole-pyridine carbonitriles: multicomponent reaction synthesis and bio-evaluation as potential hits against diabetes mellitus. Future Med Chem 2023; 15:1943-1965. [PMID: 37929570 DOI: 10.4155/fmc-2023-0087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Diabetes mellitus is a significant health disorder; therefore, researchers should focus on discovering new drug candidates. Methods: A series of indole-pyridine carbonitrile derivatives, 1-34, were synthesized through a one-pot multicomponent reaction and evaluated for antidiabetic and antioxidant potential. Results: In this library, 12 derivatives - 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10-12, 14, 15 and 31 - exhibited potent inhibitory activities against α-glucosidase and α-amylase enzymes, in comparison to acarbose (IC50 = 14.50 ± 0.11 μM). Furthermore, kinetics, absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicity and molecular docking studies were used to interpret the type of inhibition, binding energies and interactions of ligands with target enzymes. Conclusion: These results indicate that the compounds may be promising hits for controlling diabetes mellitus and its related complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehwish Solangi
- H. E. J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical & Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan
| | - Khalid Mohammed Khan
- H. E. J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical & Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan
- Pakistan Academy of Sciences, 3 Constitution Avenue, Sector G-5/2, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Xingyue Ji
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmaceutical Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Musa Özil
- Department of Chemistry, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize, 53100, Turkey
| | - Nimet Baltaş
- Department of Chemistry, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize, 53100, Turkey
| | - Uzma Salar
- Dr. Panjwani Center for Molecular Medicine & Drug Research, International Center for Chemical & Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan
| | - Alamgir Khan
- Dr. Panjwani Center for Molecular Medicine & Drug Research, International Center for Chemical & Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan
| | - Zaheer Ul Haq
- Dr. Panjwani Center for Molecular Medicine & Drug Research, International Center for Chemical & Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan
| | - Herchand Meghwar
- H. E. J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical & Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Taha
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Institute for Research & Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, PO Box 31441, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
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2
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Olyaei A, Sadeghpour M. Chemistry of 3-cyanoacetyl indoles: synthesis, reactions and applications: a recent update. RSC Adv 2023; 13:21710-21745. [PMID: 37476036 PMCID: PMC10354596 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra04385a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Accepted: 07/12/2023] [Indexed: 07/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Indole is a significant nitrogen-based heterocycle with particular importance in the synthesis of heterocyclic scaffolds. Indole based compounds have been recently attracting much attention due to their biological and pharmaceutical activities. 3-Substituted indoles such as cyanoacetyl indoles (CAIs) are nitrogen-heterocyclic compounds which are easily obtained from the reaction of indoles and cyanoacetic acid. They are versatile starting materials utilized for the construction of a wide variety of molecules containing indole moieties in organic synthesis. In this study, we provide an overview on the synthesis of 3-cyanoacetyl indoles (CAIs) and their recent applications in the multi-component reactions for the synthesis of various heterocyclic compounds such as pyranes, pyridines, dihydropyridines, pyrimidines, tetrahydropyrimidines, pyrazoles, pyrazolopyridines, pyrazolopyrimidines, pyridopyrimidines, tetrazolopyrimidines, triazolopyrimidines, furans, dihydrofurans, coumarins, pyrimido naphthyridines, chromenes, thiazoles, pyrimidoindazoles, pyrazoloquinolines, isoxazolopyridines, and carbazoles and their biological activities during the period of 2013 to 2022.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abolfazl Olyaei
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University (PNU) PO BOX 19395-4697 Tehran Iran
| | - Mahdieh Sadeghpour
- Department of Chemistry, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University Qazvin Iran +0098-28-33365275
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3
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Hossein Nia R, Taati Z, Mamaghani M. Multi-Component Synthesis of Indole-Substituted Heterocycles– A Review. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2023.2173622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Zahra Taati
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
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4
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Danishyar B, Sepehrmansourie H, Zarei M, Zolfigol MA, As’Habi MA, Gu Y. Synthesis and Application of Novel Magnetic Glycoluril Tetrakis(Methylene Phosphorous Acid) as a Nano Biological Catalyst for the Preparation of Nicotinonitriles via a Cooperative Vinylogous Anomeric-Based Oxidation. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2022.2126506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bashirullah Danishyar
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
| | - Hassan Sepehrmansourie
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
| | - Mahmoud Zarei
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
| | - Mohammad Ali Zolfigol
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
| | - Mohammad Ali As’Habi
- Department of Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plant and Drugs Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Yanlong Gu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, PR China
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5
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Rajai-Daryasarei S, Gohari MH, Mohammadi N. Reactions involving aryl methyl ketone and molecular iodine: a powerful tool in the one-pot synthesis of heterocycles. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj03572j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The preparation of heterocyclic compounds has attracted great attention in organic chemistry because of their extensive application in the field of bioactive molecules, materials science, and natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Narges Mohammadi
- School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, 14155-6455 Tehran, Iran
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6
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Kuznetcova AV, Odin IS, Golovanov AA, Grigorev IM, Vasilyev AV. Multicomponent reaction of conjugated enynones with malononitrile and sodium alkoxides: Complex reaction mechanism of the formation of pyridine derivatives. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.06.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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7
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8
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Mohammadi Ziarani G, Moradi R, Ahmadi T, Lashgari N. Recent advances in the application of indoles in multicomponent reactions. RSC Adv 2018; 8:12069-12103. [PMID: 35539427 PMCID: PMC9079367 DOI: 10.1039/c7ra13321a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2017] [Accepted: 03/05/2018] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Indoles are some of the most versatile and common nitrogen-based heterocyclic scaffolds and are frequently used in the synthesis of various organic compounds. Indole based compounds are very important among heterocyclic structures due to their biological and pharmaceutical activities. The last decade, in particular, has witnessed considerable activity towards the synthesis of indole derivatives due to the possibilities for the design of polycyclic structures by the incorporation of multiple fused heterocyclic scaffolds in an attempt to achieve promising new heterocycles with chemical and biomedical relevance. In this study, we provide an overview on recent applications of indole in the multicomponent reactions for the synthesis of various heterocyclic compounds during the period of 2012 to 2017.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Razieh Moradi
- Department of Chemistry, Alzahra University Tehran Iran +98 21 88041344 +98 21 88041344
| | - Tahereh Ahmadi
- Department of Chemistry, Alzahra University Tehran Iran +98 21 88041344 +98 21 88041344
| | - Negar Lashgari
- Department of Chemistry, Alzahra University Tehran Iran +98 21 88041344 +98 21 88041344
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Allais C, Grassot JM, Rodriguez J, Constantieux T. Metal-Free Multicomponent Syntheses of Pyridines. Chem Rev 2014; 114:10829-68. [DOI: 10.1021/cr500099b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 363] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christophe Allais
- Aix Marseille Université, Centrale Marseille, CNRS, iSm2 UMR 7313, 13397 MARSEILLE, France
| | - Jean-Marie Grassot
- Aix Marseille Université, Centrale Marseille, CNRS, iSm2 UMR 7313, 13397 MARSEILLE, France
| | - Jean Rodriguez
- Aix Marseille Université, Centrale Marseille, CNRS, iSm2 UMR 7313, 13397 MARSEILLE, France
| | - Thierry Constantieux
- Aix Marseille Université, Centrale Marseille, CNRS, iSm2 UMR 7313, 13397 MARSEILLE, France
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