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Elkanzi NAA, Hrichi H, Muqbil Alsirhani A, Bakr RB. Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Potential of 1,8-Naphthyridine Based Scaffolds: Design, Synthesis and in Silico Simulation Studies within Topoisomerase II. Chem Biodivers 2024; 21:e202301746. [PMID: 38459958 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202301746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2023] [Revised: 01/24/2024] [Accepted: 03/09/2024] [Indexed: 03/11/2024]
Abstract
A series of spiro β-Lactams (4 a-c, 7 a-c) and thiazolidinones (5 a-c, 8 a-c) possessing 1,8-naphthyridine moiety were synthesized in this study. The structure of the newly synthesized compounds has been confirmed by IR, 1H-NMR, 13C NMR, mass spectra, and elemental analysis. The synthesized compounds were tested in vitro for their antibacterial and antifungal activity against various strains. The antimicrobial data showed that most of the compounds displayed good efficacy against both bacteria and fungi. The structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies suggested that the presence of electron-withdrawing chloro (3 b, 4 b, and 5 b) and nitro groups (7 b, 8 b) at the para position of the phenyl ring improved the antimicrobial activity of the compounds. The free radical scavenging assay showed that all the synthesized compounds exhibited significant antioxidant activity on DPPH. Compounds 8 b (IC50=17.68±0.76 μg/mL) and 4 c (IC50=18.53±0.52 μg/mL) showed the highest antioxidant activity compared to ascorbic acid (IC50=15.16±0.43 μg/mL). Molecular docking studies were also conducted to support the antimicrobial and SAR results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadia A A Elkanzi
- Chemistry Department, college of Science, Jouf University, 2014, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hajer Hrichi
- Chemistry Department, college of Science, Jouf University, 2014, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia
| | - Alaa Muqbil Alsirhani
- Chemistry Department, college of Science, Jouf University, 2014, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rania B Bakr
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, 62514, Beni-Suef, Egypt
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2
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Asad M, Arshad MN, Asiri AM, Rahman MM, Kumaran S, Thorakkattil Neerankuzhiyil MM. Chitosan-Cu Catalyzed Novel Ferrocenated Spiropyrrolidines: Green Synthesis, Single Crystal X-ray Diffraction, Hirshfeld Surface and Antibacterial Studies. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15020429. [PMID: 36679308 PMCID: PMC9867216 DOI: 10.3390/polym15020429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2022] [Revised: 01/05/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Chitosan-bounded copper (chitosan-Cu) was introduced for green synthesis of novel ferrocenated spiropyrrolidine hybrids, namely 3'-(4-.bromobenzoyl)-5'-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-4'-ferrocenylspiro[indoline-3,2'-pyrrolidin]-2-one and 3'-(4-bromobenzoyl)-4'-ferrocenylspiro[indoline-3,2'-pyrrolidin]-2-one, in good yield. A one-pot three-component 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction was employed for the formation of spiropyrrolidines from 1-(4-bromophenyl)-ferrocene-prop-2-en-1-one and azomethine ylides, which were developed in situ from tyrosine, glycine, and isatin, respectively. Various spectroscopic methods were used to establish the structures of spiropyrrolidines, and a single crystal X-ray diffraction study of a spiropyrrolidine provided additional confirmation. The crystallographic study revealed that compound 3a has one independent molecule in its unit cell, which is correlated with Hirshfeld surface analysis, and describes intramolecular contacts adversely. The highly yielded products in green conditions were determined for their antibacterial significance and were found to have good activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Asad
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddauh 21589, Saudi Arabia
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR), King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
- Correspondence: (M.A.); (M.M.T.N.)
| | - Muhammad Nadeem Arshad
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddauh 21589, Saudi Arabia
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR), King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah M. Asiri
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddauh 21589, Saudi Arabia
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR), King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed M. Rahman
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddauh 21589, Saudi Arabia
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR), King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Snigdha Kumaran
- Research & Postgraduate Department of Chemistry, MES Kalladi College, Mannarkkad 678583, India
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3
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Affiliation(s)
- Navjeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Jaipur, India
| | - Pooja Grewal
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Jaipur, India
| | - Komal Poonia
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Jaipur, India
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4
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Soni JP, Joshi SV, Chemitikanti KS, Shankaraiah N. The Riveting Chemistry of Poly‐
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‐heterocycles Employing Microwave Technique: A Decade Review. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jay Prakash Soni
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Balanagar Hyderabad 500037 India
| | - Swanand Vinayak Joshi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Balanagar Hyderabad 500037 India
| | - Krishna Sowjanya Chemitikanti
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Balanagar Hyderabad 500037 India
| | - Nagula Shankaraiah
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Balanagar Hyderabad 500037 India
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5
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Kaur N, Verma Y, Grewal P, Ahlawat N, Bhardwaj P, Jangid NK. Photochemical C–N bond forming reactions for the synthesis of five-membered fused N-heterocycles. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1713378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Navjeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Yamini Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Pooja Grewal
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Neha Ahlawat
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Pranshu Bhardwaj
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
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6
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Kaur N, Ahlawat N, Verma Y, Grewal P, Bhardwaj P, Jangid NK. Cu-assisted C–N bond formations in six-membered N-heterocycle synthesis. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1695278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Navjeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Neha Ahlawat
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Yamini Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Pooja Grewal
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Pranshu Bhardwaj
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
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7
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Kaur N, Verma Y, Grewal P, Ahlawat N, Bhardwaj P, Jangid NK. Palladium acetate assisted synthesis of five-membered N-polyheterocycles. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1723640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Navjeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Jaipur, India
| | - Yamini Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Jaipur, India
| | - Pooja Grewal
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Jaipur, India
| | - Neha Ahlawat
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Jaipur, India
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8
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Soni JP, Chemitikanti KS, Joshi SV, Shankaraiah N. The microwave-assisted syntheses and applications of non-fused single-nitrogen-containing heterocycles. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:9737-9761. [PMID: 33211792 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01779e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Microwave technology has emerged as a great tool for the efficient synthesis of organic compounds and it provides opportunities for chemists to achieve chemical transformations that tend to be challenging using classical approaches. Additionally, N-heterocycles are well-known for their medicinal/biological significance, along with their applications as excellent building blocks in chemical synthesis. The dominance of N-heterocycles in drug molecules and other pharmacological agents makes them attractive scaffolds, which encourages chemists to develop a wide range of strategies towards the greener synthesis and functionalization of these heterocycles. In this regard, we have collated and discussed literature relating to the microwave-assisted synthesis and the modification of non-(benzo)fused single-nitrogen-containing N-heterocycles from the past decade. The role of the microwave technique and its benefits over the conventional approach have also been emphasized in terms of overall reaction efficiency, reaction time, yield, reduced side-product generation, neat and clean reactions, chemo-/regio-/enantio-selectivity, and the use of mild reagents/reaction conditions to achieve the objectives of green and sustainable chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jay Prakash Soni
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad - 500037, India.
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9
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Kaur N, Ahlawat N, Bhardwaj P, Verma Y, Grewal P, Jangid NK. Ag-mediated synthesis of six-membered N-heterocycles. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1703196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Navjeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India
| | - Neha Ahlawat
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India
| | - Pranshu Bhardwaj
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India
| | - Yamini Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India
| | - Pooja Grewal
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India
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10
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Kaur N, Ahlawat N, Verma Y, Grewal P, Bhardwaj P, Jangid NK. Metal and organo-complex promoted synthesis of fused five-memberedO-heterocycles. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1700522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Navjeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Neha Ahlawat
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Yamini Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Pooja Grewal
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Pranshu Bhardwaj
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
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11
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Applications of metal and non-metal catalysts for the synthesis of oxygen containing five-membered polyheterocylces: a mini review. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-019-1007-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
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12
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Kaur N, Grewal P, Bhardwaj P, Devi M, Ahlawat N, Verma Y. Synthesis of five-membered N-heterocycles using silver metal. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1655767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Navjeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Pooja Grewal
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Pranshu Bhardwaj
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Meenu Devi
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Neha Ahlawat
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Yamini Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
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14
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Kaur N, Bhardwaj P, Devi M, Verma Y, Grewal P. Gold-catalyzed C–O bond forming reactions for the synthesis of six-membered O-heterocycles. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-019-0920-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
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15
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Kaur N. Cobalt-catalyzed C–N, C–O, C–S bond formation: synthesis of heterocycles. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-019-01731-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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16
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Kaur N, Bhardwaj P, Devi M, Verma Y, Grewal P. Photochemical reactions in five and six-membered polyheterocycles synthesis. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1622732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Navjeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Pranshu Bhardwaj
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Meenu Devi
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Yamini Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Pooja Grewal
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
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17
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Kaur N, Verma Y, Grewal P, Bhardwaj P, Devi M. Application of titanium catalysts for the syntheses of heterocycles. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1606922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Navjeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Yamini Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Pooja Grewal
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Pranshu Bhardwaj
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Meenu Devi
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
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18
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Kaur N, Grewal P, Bhardwaj P, Devi M, Verma Y. Nickel-catalyzed synthesis of five-membered heterocycles. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1594306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Navjeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Jaipur, India
| | - Pooja Grewal
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Jaipur, India
| | | | - Meenu Devi
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Jaipur, India
| | - Yamini Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Jaipur, India
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19
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Kaur N, Bhardwaj P, Devi M, Verma Y, Grewal P. Synthesis of five-membered O, N-heterocycles using metal and nonmetal. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1594308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Navjeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Pranshu Bhardwaj
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Meenu Devi
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Yamini Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Pooja Grewal
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
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20
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Kaur N. Synthesis of Three‐Membered and Four‐Membered Heterocycles with the Assistance of Photochemical Reactions. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Navjeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry Banasthali Vidyapith Banasthali Rajasthan 304022 India
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21
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22
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Affiliation(s)
- Navjeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
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23
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24
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Affiliation(s)
- Navjeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan India
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25
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Kaur N, Jangid NK, Sharma V. Metal- and nonmetal-catalyzed synthesis of five-membered S,N-heterocycles. J Sulphur Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/17415993.2017.1415338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Navjeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali University, Banasthali, India
| | | | - Vivek Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali University, Banasthali, India
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