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Golushko AA, Sandzhieva MA, Ivanov AY, Boyarskaya IA, Khoroshilova OV, Barkov AY, Vasilyev AV. Reactions of 3,3,3-Trihalogeno-1-nitropropenes with Arenes in the Superacid CF 3SO 3H: Synthesis of ( Z)-3,3,3-Trihalogeno-1,2-diarylpropan-1-one Oximes and Study on the Reaction Mechanism. J Org Chem 2018; 83:10142-10157. [PMID: 30004232 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
3,3,3-Trihalogeno-1-nitropropenes C(Hal3)CH═CH(NO2) (Hal = F, Cl, Br) in reaction with arenes in the superacid CF3SO3H (TfOH) at room temperature in 1 h afford 3,3,3-trihalogeno-1,2-diarylpropan-1-one oximes C(Hal3)CH(Ar)-C(Ar)═NOH (CHal3-oximes) in yields of 23-99%. Such CHal3-oximes having one ortho-substituent in the aryl ring exist as atropoisomers in solutions at room temperature. Several cationic intermediates of this reaction were studied by means of NMR and DFT calculations, which proves the detailed reaction mechanism of the formation of CHal3-oximes in TfOH. CHal3-oximes (for Hal = Cl, Br) with DBU in DMF at microwave or thermal activation are cyclized into 5-halogeno-3,4-diarylisoxazoles in yields of 37-59%. CHal3-oximes under the conditions of Beckmann rearrangement with PCl5 in benzene at room temperature in 24 h are turned at first into imidoyl chlorides (yields of 94-96%), which undergo transformation into the corresponding benzamides PhCONHCHPh(CHal3) on silica gel (yields of 46-47%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrei A Golushko
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry , Saint Petersburg State University , Universitetskaya nab., 7/9 , Saint Petersburg , 199034 , Russia
| | - Maria A Sandzhieva
- Department of Chemistry , Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University , Institutsky per., 5 , Saint Petersburg , 194021 , Russia
| | - Alexander Yu Ivanov
- Center for Magnetic Resonance, Research Park , St. Petersburg State University , Universitetskiy pr., 26 , Saint Petersburg , Petrodvoretz 198504 , Russia
| | - Irina A Boyarskaya
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry , Saint Petersburg State University , Universitetskaya nab., 7/9 , Saint Petersburg , 199034 , Russia
| | - Olesya V Khoroshilova
- Center for X-ray Diffraction Studies, Research Park , St. Petersburg State University , Universitetskiy pr., 26 , Saint Petersburg , Petrodvoretz 198504 , Russia
| | - Alexey Yu Barkov
- Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics , Ural Federal University , Mira str., 19 , Yekaterinburg , 620000 , Russia
| | - Aleksander V Vasilyev
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry , Saint Petersburg State University , Universitetskaya nab., 7/9 , Saint Petersburg , 199034 , Russia.,Department of Chemistry , Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University , Institutsky per., 5 , Saint Petersburg , 194021 , Russia
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