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Desenko SM, Gorobets MY, Lipson VV, Sakhno YI, Chebanov VA. Dihydroazolopyrimidines: Past, Present and Perspectives in Synthesis, Green Chemistry and Drug Discovery. CHEM REC 2024; 24:e202300244. [PMID: 37668291 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2023] [Revised: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/06/2023]
Abstract
Dihydroazolopyrimidines are an important class of heterocycles that are isosteric to natural purines and are therefore of great interest primarily as drug-like molecules. In contrast to the heteroaromatic analogs, synthetic approaches to these compounds were developed much later, and their chemical properties and biological activity have not been studied in detail until recently. In the review, different ways to build dihydroazolopyrimidine systems from different building blocks are described - via the initial formation of a partially hydrogenated pyrimidine ring or an azole ring, as well as a one-pot assembly of azole and azine fragments. Special attention is given to modern approaches: multicomponent reactions, green chemistry, and the use of non-classical activation methods. Information on the chemical properties of dihydroazolopyrimidines and the prospects for their use in the design of drugs of various profiles are also summarized in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serhiy M Desenko
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals" NAS of Ukraine, Nauky ave. 60, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61072
| | - Mykola Yu Gorobets
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals" NAS of Ukraine, Nauky ave. 60, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61072
| | - Victoria V Lipson
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals" NAS of Ukraine, Nauky ave. 60, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61072
- Faculty of Chemistry, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody sq. 4, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61022
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, State Institution "V. Ya. Danilevsky Institute for Endocrine Pathology Problems" NAMS of Ukraine, Alchevskikh St. 10, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61002
| | - Yana I Sakhno
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals" NAS of Ukraine, Nauky ave. 60, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61072
| | - Valentyn A Chebanov
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals" NAS of Ukraine, Nauky ave. 60, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61072
- Faculty of Chemistry, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody sq. 4, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61022
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Gudise VB, Anwar S. Multicomponent reaction (MCR) for constructing bis-spirocyclohexane skeletons using β-nitrostyrene derived MBH acetates, 1,3-indanedione and aldehydes via [1 + 1 + 1 + 3] annulation. RSC Adv 2023; 13:27456-27460. [PMID: 37711377 PMCID: PMC10498677 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra04996e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023] Open
Abstract
An AB2C type four-component quadruple cascade reaction has been established between nitroallylic MBH acetate, 1,3-indanedione and aldehyde for generating bis-spirocyclohexanes. This reaction progressed in an unusual [1 + 1 + 1 + 3] annulation manner via a Knoevenagel/Michael/Michael/Michael sequence, resulting in the generation of three/four chiral centres, and two all-carbon quaternary centres through the formation of 3 new C-C bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Veera Babu Gudise
- Department of Chemistry, School of Applied Sciences and Humanities, Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology and Research-VFSTR, (Deemed to be University) Vadlamudi Guntur 522 213 Andhra Pradesh India (+91)-8632344700
| | - Shaik Anwar
- Department of Chemistry, School of Applied Sciences and Humanities, Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology and Research-VFSTR, (Deemed to be University) Vadlamudi Guntur 522 213 Andhra Pradesh India (+91)-8632344700
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3
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Wang W, Mou J, Sun Y. The crystal structure of ethyl 7-ethyl-5-methyl-4,7-dihydrotetrazolo[1,5- a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate, C 10H 15N 5O 2. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2022-0471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
C10H15N5O2, triclinic,
P
1
‾
$P\overline{1}$
(no. 2), a = 8.0501(16) Å, b = 8.6163(17) Å, c = 9.6654(19) Å, α = 69.74(3)°, β = 75.79(3)°, γ = 87.43(3)°, V = 609.1(2) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt
(F) = 0.0593, wR
ref
(F
2) = 0.1821, T = 293 K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenxiang Wang
- Jiangsu Vocational Institute of Architectural Technology , Xuzhou 221116 , P. R. China
| | - Jiahui Mou
- Jiangsu Vocational Institute of Architectural Technology , Xuzhou 221116 , P. R. China
| | - Yue Sun
- Jiangsu Vocational Institute of Architectural Technology , Xuzhou 221116 , P. R. China
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Datta K, Mitra B, Sharma BS, Ghosh P. One‐pot Three‐component Solvent‐free Tandem Annulations for Synthesis of Tetrazolo[1,2‐
a
]pyrimidine and [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5‐
a
]pyrimidine. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kumaresh Datta
- Department of Chemistry University of North Bengal Dist. Darjeeling West Bengal India
| | - Bijeta Mitra
- Department of Chemistry University of North Bengal Dist. Darjeeling West Bengal India
| | - Biswajit Shil Sharma
- Department of Chemistry University of North Bengal Dist. Darjeeling West Bengal India
| | - Pranab Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry University of North Bengal Dist. Darjeeling West Bengal India
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Prasad TN, Reddy YP, Settipalli PC, Kumar VS, Reddy EK, Basha SF, Anwar S. Synthesis of trans N-Substituted Pyrrolidine Derivatives Bearing 1,2,4-triazole Ring. Curr Org Synth 2021; 19:578-582. [PMID: 34967296 DOI: 10.2174/1570179419666211230094334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2021] [Revised: 10/25/2021] [Accepted: 11/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND 1,2,4-triazoles scaffolds display significant biological activities due to hydrogen bonding, solubility, dipole character, and rigidity. OBJECTIVE The core motif of 1,2,4-triazoles plays a vital role in clinical drugs such as Rizatriptan (anti-migraine), Ribavirin (antiviral), anastrozole (anticancer), etizolam (anxiolytic), estazolam (anticonvulsant), alprazolam (anti-hypnotic), letrozole (aromatase inhibitor), loreclezole (anticonvulsant), trazadone (antidepressant) etc. Method: Epoxide ring opening of tert-butyl 6-oxa-3-azabicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-3-carboxylate followed by methylation under basic conditions and de-protection gave the corresponding trans 1-(4-methoxypyrrolidin-3-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole hydrochloride salt as the precursor. This precursor on reaction with substituted benzoyl chlorides and benzyl bromides gave the desired amide and amine products. RESULTS A library of 14 N-substituted pyrrolidine derivatives i.e. trans3-methoxy-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) pyrrolidin-1-yl) (phenyl)methanone and trans 1-benzyl-4-methoxypyrrolidin-3-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole were prepared. CONCLUSION Eight novel amides (6a-h) and six amines (8a-f) derivatives were synthesized using 1-(4-methoxypyrrolidin-3-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole 4 salt with substituted benzoyl chlorides and benzyl bromides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tangella Nagendra Prasad
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Science and Humanities, Vignan`s Foundation for Science, Technology and Research -VFSTR (Deemed to be University), Vadlamudi,Guntur, 522 213, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Yeruva Pavankumar Reddy
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Science and Humanities, Vignan`s Foundation for Science, Technology and Research -VFSTR (Deemed to be University), Vadlamudi,Guntur, 522 213, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Poorna Chandrasekhar Settipalli
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Science and Humanities, Vignan`s Foundation for Science, Technology and Research -VFSTR (Deemed to be University), Vadlamudi,Guntur, 522 213, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Vadiga Shanthi Kumar
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Science and Humanities, Vignan`s Foundation for Science, Technology and Research -VFSTR (Deemed to be University), Vadlamudi,Guntur, 522 213, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Eeda Koti Reddy
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Science and Humanities, Vignan`s Foundation for Science, Technology and Research -VFSTR (Deemed to be University), Vadlamudi,Guntur, 522 213, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Shaik Firoj Basha
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Science and Humanities, Vignan`s Foundation for Science, Technology and Research -VFSTR (Deemed to be University), Vadlamudi,Guntur, 522 213, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Shaik Anwar
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Science and Humanities, Vignan`s Foundation for Science, Technology and Research -VFSTR (Deemed to be University), Vadlamudi,Guntur, 522 213, Andhra Pradesh, India
- CoExAMMPC, Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology and Research -VFSTR (Deemed to be University)
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Gudise VB, Settipalli PC, Reddy YP, Anwar S. Organocascade Synthesis of Spiro[chroman‐3,2′‐indanedione] Scaffolds via [4+2] or [1+1+4] Cyclisation. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Veera Babu Gudise
- Division of Chemistry Department of Sciences and Humanities Vignan's Foundation for Science Technology and Research Vadlamudi, Guntur 522 213 Andhra Pradesh India
| | - Poorna Chandrasekhar Settipalli
- Division of Chemistry Department of Sciences and Humanities Vignan's Foundation for Science Technology and Research Vadlamudi, Guntur 522 213 Andhra Pradesh India
| | - Yeruva Pavankumar Reddy
- Division of Chemistry Department of Sciences and Humanities Vignan's Foundation for Science Technology and Research Vadlamudi, Guntur 522 213 Andhra Pradesh India
| | - Shaik Anwar
- Division of Chemistry Department of Sciences and Humanities Vignan's Foundation for Science Technology and Research Vadlamudi, Guntur 522 213 Andhra Pradesh India
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Cu(II)-N-benzyl-amino-1H-tetrazole complex immobilized on magnetic chitosan as a highly effective nanocatalyst for C-N coupling reactions. J Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.121959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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9
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Imtiaz S, Ahmad War J, Banoo S, Khan S. α-Aminoazoles/azines: key reaction partners for multicomponent reactions. RSC Adv 2021; 11:11083-11165. [PMID: 35423648 PMCID: PMC8695948 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra00392e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2021] [Accepted: 02/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Aromatic α-aminoazaheterocycles are the focus of significant investigations and exploration by researchers owing to their key role in diverse biological and physiological processes. The existence of their derivatives in numerous drugs and alkaloids is due to their heterocyclic nitrogenous nature. Therefore, the synthesis of a structurally diverse range of their derivatives through simple and convenient methods represents a vital field of synthetic organic chemistry. Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) provide a platform to introduce desirable structure diversity and complexity into a molecule in a single operation with a significant reduction in the use of harmful organic waste, and hence have attracted particular attention as an excellent tool to access these derivatives. This review covers the advances made from 2010 to the beginning of 2020 in terms of the utilization of α-aminoazaheterocycles as synthetic precursors in MCRs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shah Imtiaz
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India-202002
| | - Jahangir Ahmad War
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Kashmir India-190006
| | - Syqa Banoo
- Department of Chemistry, Mangalayatan University Beswan Aligarh India-202146
| | - Sarfaraz Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India-202002
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Kerru N, Gummidi L, Maddila S, Jonnalagadda SB. A Review of Recent Advances in the Green Synthesis of Azole- and Pyran-based Fused Heterocycles Using MCRs and Sustainable Catalysts. CURR ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272824999201020204620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur-containing fused heterocycles are of great importance
because of their exciting and diverse biological activities. The construction of the carbonnitrogen
and carbon-oxygen through a multicomponent reaction approach by using ecofriendly
reusable heterogeneous catalysts are of significant importance as it opens avenues for
the introduction of nitrogen and oxygen in organic molecules. Thus, green methodologies
have gained particular significance in this field; today, green chemistry is considered a tool
for introducing sustainable concepts at the fundamental level. This review emphasizes and
discusses the current progress on the applications of eco-friendly, recyclable heterogeneous
catalysts for the synthesis of different heterocyclic fused systems and their green protocols.
We paid particular attention to the specific integration of carbon-nitrogen, and carbon-oxygen
bond-forming fused heterocycles by a one-pot approach by evaluating the literature between 2012 and the middle of
2020. The efficiency of the catalyst is assessed in terms of reaction time, yield and possible reusability. The MCR and
heterogeneous catalyst strategies have demonstrated broader scope, economical and viability for the green and sustainable
processes in the field of synthetic organic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nagaraju Kerru
- School of Chemistry & Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Chiltern Hills, Durban-4000, South Africa
| | - Lalitha Gummidi
- School of Chemistry & Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Chiltern Hills, Durban-4000,, South Africa
| | - Suresh Maddila
- School of Chemistry & Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Chiltern Hills, Durban-4000,, South Africa
| | - Sreekantha B. Jonnalagadda
- School of Chemistry & Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Chiltern Hills, Durban-4000,, South Africa
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Mohamadpour F. Catalyst-free Synthesis of Pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidine Scaffolds via Knoevenagel-Michael Cyclocondensation Using PEG-400 as a Green Promoting Medium. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2020.1796158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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12
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Kardooni R, Kiasat AR. Polyethylene Glycol as a Green and Biocompatible Reaction Media for the Catalyst Free Synthesis of Organic Compounds. CURR ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272824999200605161840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Replacing harmful organic solvents that caused environmental pollution with an alternative medium for the development of ideal synthetic strategies is one of the primary focal points of green chemistry. Utilizing polyethylene glycol (PEG) as a nonvolatile solvent and promotor for the evaluation of safe processes has made a considerable contribution to the reduction of pollution problems. The current review summarizes the recent well-known catalyst-free organic reaction performed in polyethylene glycol as a green and biocompatible reaction medium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rezvan Kardooni
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Ali Reza Kiasat
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
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13
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Atarod M, Safari J, Tebyanian H. Ultrasound irradiation and green synthesized CuO-NiO-ZnO mixed metal oxide: An efficient sono/nano-catalytic system toward a regioselective synthesis of 1-aryl-5-amino-1 H-tetrazoles. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1761396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Monireh Atarod
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran
| | - Javad Safari
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran
| | - Hamid Tebyanian
- Research Center for Prevention of Oral and Dental Diseases, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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14
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Basha SF, Anwar S. A Three Component Protocol for the Synthesis of Aziridines using BF3·(OEt)2. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020. [DOI: 10.14233/ajchem.2020.22315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of N-(1R,2S)-2-(bromo-3-oxo-1,3-diphenylpropyl)-4-methylbenzene sulfonamide and N-(1R,2S)-(2-bromo-3-oxo-1,3-diphenylpropyl)-4-methylbenzene sulfonamide was carried out by a three component reaction using phenacyl bromide, p-toluenesulfonamide and carboxyaldehyde in presence of mild Lewis acid such as BF3·(OEt)2 in dichloromethane. The synthetic utility of this protocol was carried out with syn-isomer to yield corresponding cis-aziridines. This protocol was operationally simple for a wide variety of substituted carboxaldehydes and substituted phenacyl bromides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaik Firoj Basha
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Sciences and Humanities, Vignan′s Foundation for Science, Technology and Research-VFSTR (Deemed to be University), Vadlamudi, Guntur-522213, India
| | - Shaik Anwar
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Sciences and Humanities, Vignan′s Foundation for Science, Technology and Research-VFSTR (Deemed to be University), Vadlamudi, Guntur-522213, India
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Radwan MAA, Alminderej FM, Awad HM. One-Pot Multicomponent Synthesis and Cytotoxic Evaluation of Novel 7-Substituted-5-(1 H-Indol-3-yl)Tetrazolo[1,5-a] Pyrimidine-6-Carbonitrile. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25020255. [PMID: 31936309 PMCID: PMC7024365 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25020255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2019] [Revised: 12/30/2019] [Accepted: 01/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of novel 7-substituted-5-(1H-indol-3-yl)tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile was synthesized via a one-pot, three-multicomponent reaction of appropriate aldehydes, 1H-tetrazole-5-amine and 3-cyanoacetyl indole in catalytic triethylamine. The cytotoxic activity of the new synthesized tetrazolopyrimidine-6-carbonitrile compounds was investigated against HCT-116, MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, A549 human cancer cell lines and one human healthy normal cell line (RPE-1) using the MTT cytotoxicity assay. Compounds 4h, 4b, 4c, 4i and 4a showed potent anticancer activities against human colon cancer. Additionally, all the compounds showed potent anticancer activities on human lung cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed A A Radwan
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Applied Organic Chemistry, National Research Center, Dokki 12622, Egypt
| | - Fahad M Alminderej
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hanem M Awad
- Tanning Materials and Leather Technology Department, National Research Centre, El-Behouth St, Dokki, Cairo 12311, Egypt
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