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Liotta LJ, Antoine J, Brammer Basta LA, Campbell AS, Cole GY, Demick Brazile KA, Dogal Gardner NM, Fitzgerald ME, Francois JEK, French BM, Garafola SL, Giannetti CA, Granatosky EA, Harney AM, Hummel JT, Joyce AP, Keylor MH, Khubchandani JA, Korzeniecki C, Lieberman DC, Litterio JM, Maiorano MO, Marshall JF, McCarthy KA, Mendes Vieira A, Miller RM, Morrison ER, Moura SP, Neumann DF, Oliveira AF, Pace NJ, Plouffe JX, Pomfret MN, Reardon KN, Sheller-Miller SM, Smith MJ, Sullivan JL, Sweeney SW, Tougas KL. Efficient synthesis for each of the eight stereoisomers of the iminosugars lentiginosine and 1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-D-arabinitol (DAB). Carbohydr Res 2024; 545:109280. [PMID: 39326205 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2024.109280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2024] [Revised: 09/06/2024] [Accepted: 09/17/2024] [Indexed: 09/28/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we describe the efficient, diastereoselective syntheses of the iminosugars 1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-D-arabinitol (DAB) 1b, lentiginosine 3a, and the seven stereoisomers of each of these iminosugars starting from 4-benzoyl-6-deoxy-6-iodoglycopyranosides 47 with yields ranging from 38 % to 68 % for the DAB and isomers 1a-1h and from 44 % to 89 % for the lentiginosine and isomers 3a-3h. We also report the syntheses of the eight stereoisomers of the 4-benzoyl-6-deoxy-6-iodoglycopyranosides 47 from commercially available sugars. Key to the iminosugar syntheses is a single multistep reaction that converts the 4-benzoyl-6-deoxy-6-iodoglycopyranosides 47 to a vinyl pyrrolidine through a one-pot zinc mediated reductive elimination, followed by a reductive amination and finally an intramolecular nucleophilic substitution. Strategic selection of the amine utilized in the reductive amination and the functionalization of the intermediate carbon-carbon double bond provides access to a vast array of iminosugars.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louis J Liotta
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA.
| | - Jessica Antoine
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | | | - Andrew S Campbell
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Gabrielle Y Cole
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | | | | | - Megan E Fitzgerald
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Jean E K Francois
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Brian M French
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Sara L Garafola
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Catherine A Giannetti
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Eve A Granatosky
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Alycen M Harney
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - James T Hummel
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Andrew P Joyce
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Mitchell H Keylor
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Jasmine A Khubchandani
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Claudia Korzeniecki
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Diana C Lieberman
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Joshua M Litterio
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Madison O Maiorano
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Jessica F Marshall
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Kelly A McCarthy
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Andreia Mendes Vieira
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Ruby M Miller
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Emily R Morrison
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Steven P Moura
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Dillon F Neumann
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Aliza F Oliveira
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Nicholas J Pace
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Jodie X Plouffe
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Meredith N Pomfret
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Katelyn N Reardon
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | | | - Michael J Smith
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Jessica L Sullivan
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Samantha W Sweeney
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Kerstin L Tougas
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
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Bozó E, Boros S, Kuszmann J. Synthesis of 4-substituted phenyl 3,6-anhydro-1,3-dithio-D-glucofuranosides and -pyranosides as well as 2,6-anhydro-1,2-dithio-alpha-D-altrofuranosides possessing antithrombotic activity. Carbohydr Res 2000; 329:525-38. [PMID: 11128582 DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6215(00)00218-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
1,2,5-Tri-O-acetyl-3,6-anhydro-3-thio-D-glucofuranose was synthesised starting from D-glucose and was used as a donor for the glycosidation of 4-cyano- and 4-nitrobenzenethiol. In the latter reaction, besides an anomeric mixture of the 4-nitrophenyl 2,5-di-O-acetyl-3,6-anhydro-1,3-dithio-D-glucofuranosides, the corresponding 2,6-anhydro-1,2-dithio-D-altrofuranosides were also obtained, formed via a rearrangement of the sugar moiety. A similar rearrangement could be observed during the hydrolysis of the glycosidic bond of methyl 3,6-anhydro-2,4-di-O-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-3-thio-alpha-D-glucopyranoside with aqueous trifluoroacetic acid, affording after acetylation besides 1-O-acetyl-3,6-anhydro-2,4-di-O-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-3-thio-alpha-D-glucopyranose (32alpha), 1,1,5-tri-O-acetyl-3,6-anhydro-2,4-di-O-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-3-thio-D-glucose, methyl 3,6-anhydro-2,4-di-O-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-3-thio-beta-D-glucopyranoside and 1,5-di-O-acetyl-2,6-anhydro-3-O-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-2-thio-alpha-D-altrofuranose (40). Glycosidation of 4-cyanobenzethiol with 32alpha in the presence of trimethylsilyl triflate as promoter afforded 4-cyanophenyl 3,6-anhydro-2,4-di-O-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-1,3-dithio-beta-D-glucopyranoside as a minor component only, besides 4-cyanophenyl 3,6-anhydro-2-S-(4-cyanophenyl)-4-O-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-1,2,3-trithio-beta-D-glucopyranoside. When boron trifluoride etherate was used as promoter in the reaction of 32alpha with 4-cyano- and 4-nitrobenzenethiol, the corresponding beta-thioglycosides were obtained, while 40 gave under identical conditions the alpha anomers exclusively. All thioglycosides obtained after deacylation were submitted to biological evaluation. Among these glycosides, the 4-cyanophenyl 3,6-thioanhydro-1,3-dithio-D-glucofuranoside possessed the strongest oral antithrombotic effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Bozó
- Gedeon Richter Chemical Works Ltd., Budapest, Hungary
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