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Ivanova E, Osipova M, Vasilieva T, Eremkin A, Markova S, Zazhivihina E, Smirnova S, Mitrasov Y, Nasakin O. The Recycling of Substandard Rocket Fuel N,N-Dimethylhydrazine via the Involvement of Its Hydrazones Derived from Glyoxal, Acrolein, Metacrolein, Crotonaldehyde, and Formaldehyde in Organic Synthesis. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:17196. [PMID: 38139025 PMCID: PMC10742919 DOI: 10.3390/ijms242417196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2023] [Revised: 11/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/01/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
"Heptil" (unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine-UDMH) is extensively employed worldwide as a propellant for rocket engines. However, UDMH constantly loses its properties as a result of its continuous and uncontrolled absorption of moisture, which cannot be rectified. This situation threatens its long-term usability. UDMH is an exceedingly toxic compound (Hazard Class 1), which complicates its transportation and disposal. Incineration is currently the only method used for its disposal, but this process generates oxidation by-products that are even more toxic than the original UDMH. A more benign approach involves its immediate reaction with a formalin solution to form 1,1-dimethyl-2-methylene hydrazone (MDH), which is significantly less toxic by an order of magnitude. MDH can then be polymerized under acidic conditions, and the resulting product can be burned, yielding substantial amounts of nitrogen oxides. This review seeks to shift the focus of MDH from incineration towards its application in the synthesis of relatively non-toxic and readily available analogs of various pharmaceutical substances. We aim to bring the attention of the international chemical community to the distinctive properties of MDH, as well as other hydrazones (such as glyoxal, acrolein, crotonal, and meta-crolyl), wherein each structural fragment can initiate unique transformations that have potential applications in molecular design, pharmaceutical research, and medicinal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizaveta Ivanova
- Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Ulyanov Chuvash State University, Moskovsky Prospect, 15, 428015 Cheboksary, Russia; (E.I.); (M.O.); (T.V.); (A.E.); (S.M.); (E.Z.); (S.S.)
| | - Margarita Osipova
- Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Ulyanov Chuvash State University, Moskovsky Prospect, 15, 428015 Cheboksary, Russia; (E.I.); (M.O.); (T.V.); (A.E.); (S.M.); (E.Z.); (S.S.)
| | - Tatyana Vasilieva
- Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Ulyanov Chuvash State University, Moskovsky Prospect, 15, 428015 Cheboksary, Russia; (E.I.); (M.O.); (T.V.); (A.E.); (S.M.); (E.Z.); (S.S.)
| | - Alexey Eremkin
- Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Ulyanov Chuvash State University, Moskovsky Prospect, 15, 428015 Cheboksary, Russia; (E.I.); (M.O.); (T.V.); (A.E.); (S.M.); (E.Z.); (S.S.)
| | - Svetlana Markova
- Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Ulyanov Chuvash State University, Moskovsky Prospect, 15, 428015 Cheboksary, Russia; (E.I.); (M.O.); (T.V.); (A.E.); (S.M.); (E.Z.); (S.S.)
| | - Ekaterina Zazhivihina
- Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Ulyanov Chuvash State University, Moskovsky Prospect, 15, 428015 Cheboksary, Russia; (E.I.); (M.O.); (T.V.); (A.E.); (S.M.); (E.Z.); (S.S.)
| | - Svetlana Smirnova
- Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Ulyanov Chuvash State University, Moskovsky Prospect, 15, 428015 Cheboksary, Russia; (E.I.); (M.O.); (T.V.); (A.E.); (S.M.); (E.Z.); (S.S.)
| | - Yurii Mitrasov
- Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Yakovlev Chuvash State Pedagogical University, K. Marx Street, 38, 428000 Cheboksary, Russia;
| | - Oleg Nasakin
- Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Ulyanov Chuvash State University, Moskovsky Prospect, 15, 428015 Cheboksary, Russia; (E.I.); (M.O.); (T.V.); (A.E.); (S.M.); (E.Z.); (S.S.)
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Plodek A, Bracher F. A divergent approach to the total synthesis of the marine pyridoacridine alkaloid eilatin and its synthetic isomer isoeilatin. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.01.176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Steciuk I, Durka K, Gontarczyk K, Dąbrowski M, Luliński S, Woźniak K. Nitrogen–boron coordination versus OH⋯N hydrogen bonding in pyridoxaboroles – aza analogues of benzoxaboroles. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:16534-46. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt02402a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Pyridoxaboroles are novel amphoteric heterocycles forming either hydrogen-bonded networks or polymeric aggregates depending on the donor properties of a nitrogen atom.
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Affiliation(s)
- I. Steciuk
- Warsaw University of Technology
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Physical Chemistry Department
- 00-664 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - K. Durka
- Warsaw University of Technology
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Physical Chemistry Department
- 00-664 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - K. Gontarczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Physical Chemistry Department
- 00-664 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - M. Dąbrowski
- Warsaw University of Technology
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Physical Chemistry Department
- 00-664 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - S. Luliński
- Warsaw University of Technology
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Physical Chemistry Department
- 00-664 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - K. Woźniak
- University of Warsaw
- Department of Chemistry
- 02-093 Warsaw
- Poland
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Slagt VF, de Vries AHM, de Vries JG, Kellogg RM. Practical Aspects of Carbon−Carbon Cross-Coupling Reactions Using Heteroarenes. Org Process Res Dev 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/op900221v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 179] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vincent F. Slagt
- Syncom BV, Kadijk 3, 9747 AT Groningen, The Netherlands, DSM Pharmaceutical Products - Innovative Synthesis and Catalysis, P.O. Box 18, 6160 MD Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - André H. M. de Vries
- Syncom BV, Kadijk 3, 9747 AT Groningen, The Netherlands, DSM Pharmaceutical Products - Innovative Synthesis and Catalysis, P.O. Box 18, 6160 MD Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - Johannes G. de Vries
- Syncom BV, Kadijk 3, 9747 AT Groningen, The Netherlands, DSM Pharmaceutical Products - Innovative Synthesis and Catalysis, P.O. Box 18, 6160 MD Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - Richard M. Kellogg
- Syncom BV, Kadijk 3, 9747 AT Groningen, The Netherlands, DSM Pharmaceutical Products - Innovative Synthesis and Catalysis, P.O. Box 18, 6160 MD Geleen, The Netherlands
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Pascual-Alfonso E, Avendaño C, Menéndez J. Efficient synthesis of the pyrido[2,3,4-kl]acridin-4-one system common to several cytotoxic marine alkaloids. Tetrahedron Lett 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(03)01474-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Godard A, Rocca P, Guillier F, Duvey G, Nivoliers F, Marsais F, Quéguiner G. Ortho-directed metallation of π-deficient heterocycles in connection with palladium-catalyzed biaryl cross-coupling Synthesis of marine alkaloids of the pyridoacridine series. CAN J CHEM 2001. [DOI: 10.1139/v01-147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Connection between ortho-directed metallation of π-deficient heterocycles and Suzuki cross-coupling reactions provides a very efficient and fruitful strategy to polycyclic molecules of biological interest. The methodology is used to synthesize alkaloids or precursors and analogues of natural compounds of the pyrido[2,3,4-k,l]acridine series.Key words: marine alkaloids, pyrido[2,3,4-k,l]acridines, metallation, cross-coupling.
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Duvey G, Nivoliers F, Rocca P, Godard A, Marsais F, Quéguiner G. Reactivity of 4-chlorobenzo[c][2,7]naphthyridines towards Pd(0) catalyzed coupling reactions and nucleophilic substitutions. aroylation by nucleophilic substitution with analogues of acyl anions. J Heterocycl Chem 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570380505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Guillier F, Nivoliers F, Godard A, Marsais F, Quéguiner G. Synthesis of 4,5-disubstituted benzo[c][2,7]naphthyridines as precursors of pyrido[2,3,4-kl]acridones and related natural products. J Heterocycl Chem 1999. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570360508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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