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Serano JM, Veale JF. Autogynephilia Is a Flawed Framework for Understanding Female Embodiment Fantasies: A Response to Bailey and Hsu (2022). ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR 2023; 52:473-477. [PMID: 36066682 DOI: 10.1007/s10508-022-02414-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2022] [Revised: 08/21/2022] [Accepted: 08/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Jaimie F Veale
- School of Psychology, The University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton, 3240, New Zealand.
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Moser C. A Response to Bailey and Hsu (2022): It Helps If You Stop Confusing Gender Dysphoria and Transvestism. ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR 2023; 52:469-471. [PMID: 36085213 DOI: 10.1007/s10508-022-02418-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2022] [Revised: 08/26/2022] [Accepted: 08/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Charles Moser
- Diverse Sexualities Research and Education Institute, 4304-18th Street, #14752, San Francisco, CA, 94114, USA.
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Levin RN, Erickson-Schroth L, Mak K, Edmiston EK. Biological studies of transgender identity: A critical review. JOURNAL OF GAY & LESBIAN MENTAL HEALTH 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/19359705.2022.2127042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rachel N. Levin
- Departments of Biology and Neuroscience, Pomona College, Claremont, CA, USA
| | | | - Kristie Mak
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - E. Kale Edmiston
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
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Gill-Peterson J. Toward a historiography of the lesbian transsexual, or the TERF's nightmare. JOURNAL OF LESBIAN STUDIES 2022; 26:133-147. [PMID: 35103551 DOI: 10.1080/10894160.2021.1979726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
This essay asks after the possibility of making the transsexual lesbian signify as a historical mode of sexuality, as a contribution to an anti-TERF method in trans and lesbian studies. What logics of mid twentieth century gender and sexuality are responsible for the opacity of transsexual and transvestite lesbians prior to the 1970s, despite the ample evidence that desire between femmes played a central role in trans social life? To move towards such a historiography and method, the author considers two paradigmatically difficult cases. First, Louise Lawrence, a well-known trans women in the San Francisco Bay Area who transitioned entirely do-it-yourself in 1944, and whose long term relationship with a partner, Gay Elkins, is high opaque in the archival record. Second, the essay considers the compulsory heterosexuality embedded in the medical logic of transsexuality in the 1960s, arguing that the medical ontology of the transsexual vagina was itself dependent upon the avowal of its immediate and exclusive use for penetration by straight men, making transsexual lesbians implausible despite their evident existence.
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Goldbach C, Lindley L, Anzani A, Galupo MP. Resisting Trans Medicalization: Body Satisfaction and Social Contextual Factors as Predictors of Sexual Experiences among Trans Feminine and Nonbinary Individuals. JOURNAL OF SEX RESEARCH 2022:1-12. [PMID: 35076336 DOI: 10.1080/00224499.2021.2004384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Past research has constructed a medicalized model of trans women's sexuality, where trans women are believed to be hyposexual and distressed by their bodies pre-transition, and are cured of their sexual dysfunction as a result of gender affirmative medical procedures. The current study engaged a community sample (N = 169) of trans feminine and nonbinary individuals assigned male at birth (TFNB) to investigate predictors of sexual experiences after addressing methodological biases of prior studies, including body satisfaction (using a modified Body Image Scale) and social contextual factors. Hierarchical regressions were conducted to test the hypothesis that after accounting for demographic variables and social contextual aspects (i.e., body satisfaction, social dysphoria, and fetishization), medical transition (i.e., hormone therapy) would not significantly predict five outcomes of sexual experience (i.e., receptive penetration, insertive penetration, importance of sex, sexual pleasure, and sexual intimacy). Across all models, medical transition was not a significant predictor of sexual experiences; however, sexual orientation, age, body satisfaction, and experiences of fetishization were frequent predictors. Results suggest that the sexual experiences of TFNB individuals do not align with the medicalized model and that demographic and contextual factors play an important role in the sexual outcomes for this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chloe Goldbach
- Department of Counseling Psychology, Southern Illinois University
| | - Louis Lindley
- Department of Counseling Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison
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Frigerio A, Ballerini L, Valdés Hernández M. Structural, Functional, and Metabolic Brain Differences as a Function of Gender Identity or Sexual Orientation: A Systematic Review of the Human Neuroimaging Literature. ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR 2021; 50:3329-3352. [PMID: 33956296 PMCID: PMC8604863 DOI: 10.1007/s10508-021-02005-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2018] [Revised: 04/06/2021] [Accepted: 04/08/2021] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
This review systematically explored structural, functional, and metabolic features of the cisgender brain compared with the transgender brain before hormonal treatment and the heterosexual brain compared to the homosexual brain from the analysis of the neuroimaging literature up to 2018, and identified and discussed subsequent studies published up to March 2021. Our main aim was to help identifying neuroradiological brain features that have been related to human sexuality to contribute to the understanding of the biological elements involved in gender identity and sexual orientation. We analyzed 39 studies on gender identity and 24 on sexual orientation. Our results suggest that some neuroanatomical, neurophysiological, and neurometabolic features in transgender individuals resemble those of their experienced gender despite the majority resembling those from their natal sex. In homosexual individuals the majority resemble those of their same-sex heterosexual population rather than their opposite-sex heterosexual population. However, it is always difficult to interpret findings with noninvasive neuroimaging. Given the gross nature of these measures, it is possible that more differences too subtle to measure with available tools yet contributing to gender identity and sexual orientation could be found. Conflicting results contributed to the difficulty of identifying specific brain features which consistently differ between cisgender and transgender or between heterosexual and homosexual groups. The small number of studies, the small-to-moderate sample size of each study, and the heterogeneity of the investigations made it impossible to meta-analyze all the data extracted. Further studies are necessary to increase the understanding of the neurological substrates of human sexuality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alberto Frigerio
- Division of Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK
| | - Lucia Ballerini
- Division of Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK
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Llaveria Caselles E. Epistemic Injustice in Brain Studies of (Trans)Gender Identity. FRONTIERS IN SOCIOLOGY 2021; 6:608328. [PMID: 33869551 PMCID: PMC8022811 DOI: 10.3389/fsoc.2021.608328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2020] [Accepted: 03/02/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
This study undertakes an analysis of the conceptualization of gender identity in neuroscientific studies of (trans)gender identity that contrast the brains of cisgender and transgender participants. The analysis focuses on instances of epistemic injustice that combine scientific deficiencies and the exclusion of relevant bodies of knowledge. The results of a content analysis show how the ignoring of biosocial, developmental, mosaicist, contextualist, and depathologizing approaches leads to internal conceptual inconsistencies, hermeneutical deficiencies and the upholding of questionable paradigms in the research field. Interviews with researchers involved in these brain studies reveal targeted and diffuse forms of testimonial injustice against alternative approaches, promoted by the hierarchical arrangements of research teams in combination with the careerist and economic logic of research. The analysis points to the exclusion of critical epistemologies of science and the historical oppression of trans people as epistemic agents as the underlying hermeneutical deficiencies.
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Walsh RJ. "Masculine" Describes Gender Expressions, Not Neurobiologies: Response to Dutton and Madison (2020). SEXUALITY RESEARCH & SOCIAL POLICY : JOURNAL OF NSRC : SR & SP 2020; 18:805-807. [PMID: 34721712 PMCID: PMC8550351 DOI: 10.1007/s13178-020-00502-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
This letter is a response to "Gender Dysphoria and Transgender Identity Is Associated with Physiological and Psychological Masculinization: a Theoretical Integration of Findings, Supported by Systematic Reviews" by Dutton and Madison (2020), which relies on theorisations for which substantial counter-evidence exists, fails to engage with these or other criticisms of the theories upon which it seeks to build, and reaches conclusions that contradict existing evidence. Furthermore, the original theorisations contained in Dutton and Madison (2020), and the conclusions drawn from those theorisations, risk causing serious harm to already-marginalised groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reubs J Walsh
- Department of Clinical, Neuro- and Developmental Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Tronconi A. Aspetti della transessualità. Dalla consultazione alla costruzione della relazione analitica. PSICOTERAPIA E SCIENZE UMANE 2020. [DOI: 10.3280/pu2020-003007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Il DSM-5 e l'ICD-11 hanno non solo sostituito il termine transessualità/transessualismo con altre parole, ma anche derubricato questa problematica dal contesto patologico in cui era stata inserita nelle precedenti edizioni. Tale revisione può essere considerata uno stimolo importante nel guardare con occhi diversi il fenomeno trans. L'articolo segue questa linea, proponendo che anche nella terapia psicoanalitica si debba affrontare e intervenire in modo diverso, ossia non agendo sul paziente per ricondurlo sulla retta via della cosiddetta normalità, per quanto riguarda sia l'identità di genere che l'orientamento sessuale. Al contrario si tratta di offrire a una persona sofferente la possibilità di incontrare un curante libero dai pregiudizi più o meno consapevoli che la cultura, l'educazione e la formazione professionale hanno depositato in lui.
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Grey BT. Furry Sexuality: Conditioned Fetishes a Better Explanation than Erotic Target Identity Inversion. ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR 2020; 49:49-52. [PMID: 31254129 DOI: 10.1007/s10508-019-01490-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2019] [Revised: 06/05/2019] [Accepted: 06/06/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
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Ashley F. Reply to 'Hormone replacement therapy: informed consent without assessment?'. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ETHICS 2019; 45:826-827. [PMID: 31300486 DOI: 10.1136/medethics-2019-105628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2019] [Accepted: 06/25/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In a previous article, I argued that assessment requirements for transgender hormone replacement therapy (HRT) are unethical and dehumanising. A recent response published by the Journal of Medical Ethics criticises this proposal. In this reply, I advance that their response misunderstood core parts of my argument and fails to provide independent support for assessment requirements. Though transition-related care may have similarities with cosmetic surgeries, this does not suffice to establish a need for assessments, and nor do the high rates of depression and anxiety justify assessments, especially given the protective role HRT plays towards mental well-being.
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Ashley F. Science Has Always Been Ideological, You Just Don't See It. ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR 2019; 48:1655-1657. [PMID: 31317287 DOI: 10.1007/s10508-019-01519-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2019] [Revised: 07/11/2019] [Accepted: 07/12/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Florence Ashley
- Faculty of Law, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3A 1W9, Canada.
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Vincent BW. Studying trans: recommendations for ethical recruitment and collaboration with transgender participants in academic research. PSYCHOLOGY & SEXUALITY 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/19419899.2018.1434558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Abstract
Abstract. Sexual scientists have recognized for over a century that biologic males who seek sex reassignment – male-to-female (MtF) transsexuals – are not a homogeneous clinical population but comprise two or more distinct subtypes with different symptoms and developmental trajectories. The most widely used typologies of MtF transsexualism have been based on sexual orientation and have distinguished between persons who are androphilic (exclusively sexually attracted to males) and those who are nonandrophilic (sexually attracted to females, both males and females, or neither gender). In 1989, psychologist Ray Blanchard proposed that most nonandrophilic MtF transsexuals display a paraphilic sexual orientation called autogynephilia, defined as the propensity to be sexually aroused by the thought or image of oneself as a woman. Studies conducted by Blanchard and colleagues provided empirical support for this proposal, leading to the hypothesis that almost all nonandrophilic MtF transsexuals are autogynephilic, whereas almost all androphilic MtF transsexuals are not. Blanchard’s ideas received increased attention in 2003 after they were discussed in a book by psychologist J. Michael Bailey. The concept of autogynephilia subsequently became intensely controversial among researchers, clinicians, and MtF transsexuals themselves, causing widespread repercussions. This article reviews the theory of autogynephilia, the evidence supporting it, the objections raised by its critics, and the implications of the resulting controversy for research and clinical care.
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Galupo MP, Henise SB, Mercer NL. “The labels don't work very well”: Transgender individuals' conceptualizations of sexual orientation and sexual identity. Int J Transgend 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/15532739.2016.1189373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
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Smith ES, Junger J, Derntl B, Habel U. The transsexual brain – A review of findings on the neural basis of transsexualism. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2015; 59:251-66. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2015] [Revised: 09/18/2015] [Accepted: 09/20/2015] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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Abstract
In the DSM-5, there has been a change in the diagnosis for transpeople of all ages from Gender Identity Disorder (GID) to Gender Dysphoria (GD), in part to better indicate the distress that transpeople may experience when their gender identity feels incongruent. The Workgroup for Sexual and Gender Identity Disorders, chaired by Kenneth J. Zucker, was employed by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) to update the DSM-5's GID diagnosis reflecting contemporary scientific knowledge. Additionally, in a pre-publication report to the APA, members of the Workgroup suggested that they would also be concerned with the destigmatization of transpeople while preserving a diagnosis that medical insurance companies would accept for issuing payments for transitioning treatments (Drescher, 2013). The aims of this article are, firstly, to question whether changing the diagnosis lessens the stigmatization of transpeople. I will suggest that the semantic change from GID to GD marks "inverted" gendered expressions as pathological and, thus, continues to stigmatize transpeople. Secondly, the article explores the development of the GD diagnosis, and illustrates how the scientific data this were founded on are contentious. The article then demonstrates how the trans anti-pathologization movement has challenged the perceived pathologizing effects of the DSM-5 classification of GD. The article examines a selection of Western transgender community advocates' websites, forums, and blogs. From these sources, the article then explores the different narratives of transpeople and political groups who offer details of their praxis, and evidences how the trans anti-pathologization advocates use the available science and human rights discourses to contest the role of psychiatry in the treatment of transpeople.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zowie Davy
- School of Health and Social Care, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, LN6 7TS, UK,
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Tosh J. Trans Toronto: An oral history Darryl B Hill. FEMINISM & PSYCHOLOGY 2015. [DOI: 10.1177/0959353515590042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Auer MK, Fuss J, Höhne N, Stalla GK, Sievers C. Transgender transitioning and change of self-reported sexual orientation. PLoS One 2014; 9:e110016. [PMID: 25299675 PMCID: PMC4192544 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0110016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2014] [Accepted: 09/02/2014] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Sexual orientation is usually considered to be determined in early life and stable in the course of adulthood. In contrast, some transgender individuals report a change in sexual orientation. A common reason for this phenomenon is not known. METHODS We included 115 transsexual persons (70 male-to-female "MtF" and 45 female-to-male "FtM") patients from our endocrine outpatient clinic, who completed a questionnaire, retrospectively evaluating the history of their gender transition phase. The questionnaire focused on sexual orientation and recalled time points of changes in sexual orientation in the context of transition. Participants were further asked to provide a personal concept for a potential change in sexual orientation. RESULTS In total, 32.9% (n = 23) MtF reported a change in sexual orientation in contrast to 22.2% (n = 10) FtM transsexual persons (p = 0.132). Out of these patients, 39.1% (MtF) and 60% (FtM) reported a change in sexual orientation before having undergone any sex reassignment surgery. FtM that had initially been sexually oriented towards males ( = androphilic), were significantly more likely to report on a change in sexual orientation than gynephilic, analloerotic or bisexual FtM (p = 0.012). Similarly, gynephilic MtF reported a change in sexual orientation more frequently than androphilic, analloerotic or bisexual MtF transsexual persons (p =0.05). CONCLUSION In line with earlier reports, we reveal that a change in self-reported sexual orientation is frequent and does not solely occur in the context of particular transition events. Transsexual persons that are attracted by individuals of the opposite biological sex are more likely to change sexual orientation. Qualitative reports suggest that the individual's biography, autogynephilic and autoandrophilic sexual arousal, confusion before and after transitioning, social and self-acceptance, as well as concept of sexual orientation itself may explain this phenomenon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias K. Auer
- Department of Internal Medicine, Endocrinology and Clinical Chemistry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany
| | - Johannes Fuss
- Institute for Sex Research and Forensic Psychiatry, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Nina Höhne
- Department Molecular Psychology, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany
| | - Günter K. Stalla
- Department of Internal Medicine, Endocrinology and Clinical Chemistry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany
| | - Caroline Sievers
- Department of Internal Medicine, Endocrinology and Clinical Chemistry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany
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Jackowich RA, Johnson TW, Brassard P, Bélanger M, Wassersug R. Age of sex reassignment surgery for male-to-female transsexuals. ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR 2014; 43:13-15. [PMID: 24277108 DOI: 10.1007/s10508-013-0217-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Robyn A Jackowich
- Department of Urologic Sciences, Gordon and Leslie Diamond Care Centre, University of British Columbia, Level 6, 2775 Laurel St., Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1M9, Canada
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Bettcher TM. When selves have sex: what the phenomenology of trans sexuality can teach about sexual orientation. JOURNAL OF HOMOSEXUALITY 2014; 61:605-620. [PMID: 24295078 DOI: 10.1080/00918369.2014.865472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
In this article, Bettcher argues that sexual attraction must be reconceptualized in light of transgender experience. In particular, Bettcher defends the theory of "erotic structuralism," which replaces an exclusively other-directed account of gendered attraction with one that includes a gendered eroticization of self as an essential component. This erotic experience of self is necessary for other-directed gendered desire, where the two are bound together and mutually informing. One consequence of the theory is that the controversial notion of "autogynephilia" is rejected. Another consequence is that the distinction between gender identity and sexual orientation is softened.
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Affiliation(s)
- Talia Mae Bettcher
- a Department of Philosophy , California State University Los Angeles , Los Angeles , California , USA
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Nieder TO, Richter-Appelt H. Tertium non datur– either/or reactions to transsexualism amongst health care professionals: the situation past and present, and its relevance to the future. PSYCHOLOGY & SEXUALITY 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/19419899.2010.545955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Nieder TO, Herff M, Cerwenka S, Preuss WF, Cohen‐Kettenis PT, De Cuypere G, Hebold Haraldsen IR, Richter‐Appelt H. Age of Onset and Sexual Orientation in Transsexual Males and Females. J Sex Med 2011; 8:783-91. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.02142.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Gijs L, Carroll RA. Should Transvestic Fetishism Be Classified inDSM 5? Recommendations from the WPATH Consensus Process for Revision of the Diagnosis of Transvestic Fetishism. INT J TRANSGENDERISM 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/15532739.2010.550766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Moser C. A rejoinder to Lawrence (2010): it helps if you compare the correct items. JOURNAL OF HOMOSEXUALITY 2010; 57:693-696. [PMID: 20582797 DOI: 10.1080/00918369.2010.485859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
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