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Liamputtong P, Noack-Lundberg K, Dune T, Marjadi B, Schmied V, Ussher J, Perz J, Hawkey A, Sekar J, Brook E. Embodying Transgender: An Analysis of Trans Women in Online Forums. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:ijerph17186571. [PMID: 32916993 PMCID: PMC7559890 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17186571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2020] [Revised: 09/04/2020] [Accepted: 09/07/2020] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
This paper discusses the way that trans women embody their transgender identity, focusing on identity questioning, gender dysphoria, clinical gatekeeping and medicalized narratives. Situated within the hermeneutics methodological approach, we adopted the unobtrusive research as our research method, where data was derived from online forums where trans women posted content about their perspectives and experiences of gender and gender transitioning. Thematic analysis method was used for data analysis. Our findings suggest that gender identity is embodied and socially negotiated. Many trans women were initially ambivalent about their transgender identity and some continued to question their desired identity throughout adulthood. When presenting to healthcare professionals many trans women reported being expected to adopt a ‘wrong body’ narrative in order to gain access to treatment and surgery for gender transitioning and affirmation. In doing so, trans women interact with significant others and health care providers, and face many challenges. These challenges must be understood so that trans women can perform self-determination practices as a way to achieve gender autonomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pranee Liamputtong
- School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia;
- Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia; (K.N.-L.); (B.M.); (V.S.); (J.U.); (J.P.); (A.H.); (J.S.)
| | - Kyja Noack-Lundberg
- Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia; (K.N.-L.); (B.M.); (V.S.); (J.U.); (J.P.); (A.H.); (J.S.)
| | - Tinashe Dune
- School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia;
- Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia; (K.N.-L.); (B.M.); (V.S.); (J.U.); (J.P.); (A.H.); (J.S.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Brahmaputra Marjadi
- Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia; (K.N.-L.); (B.M.); (V.S.); (J.U.); (J.P.); (A.H.); (J.S.)
- School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia
| | - Virginia Schmied
- Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia; (K.N.-L.); (B.M.); (V.S.); (J.U.); (J.P.); (A.H.); (J.S.)
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Parramatta, NSW 2150, Australia
| | - Jane Ussher
- Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia; (K.N.-L.); (B.M.); (V.S.); (J.U.); (J.P.); (A.H.); (J.S.)
- School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia
| | - Janette Perz
- Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia; (K.N.-L.); (B.M.); (V.S.); (J.U.); (J.P.); (A.H.); (J.S.)
- School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia
| | - Alexandra Hawkey
- Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia; (K.N.-L.); (B.M.); (V.S.); (J.U.); (J.P.); (A.H.); (J.S.)
- School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia
| | - Jessica Sekar
- Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia; (K.N.-L.); (B.M.); (V.S.); (J.U.); (J.P.); (A.H.); (J.S.)
| | - Eloise Brook
- Gender Centre, Annandale, Sydney, NSW 2038, Australia;
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