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Stamou C, Lada ZG, Chasapis CT, Papaioannou D, Dechambenoit P, Perlepes SP. Indium(III)/2-benzoylpyridine chemistry: interesting indium(III) bromide-assisted transformations of the ligand. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:15771-15782. [PMID: 36178466 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt02851d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Reactions of 2-benzoylpyridine, (py)(ph)CO, with InX3 (X = Cl, Br) in EtOH at room temperature have been studied. The InCl3/(py)(ph)CO system has provided access to complex [InCl3{(py)(ph)CO}(EtOH)]·{(py)(ph)CO} (1) and the byproduct {(pyH)(ph)CO}Cl (2). The reaction of InBr3 with (py)(ph)CO has led to a mixture of (L)[InBr4{(py)(ph)CO}] (3) and [In2Br4{(py)(ph)CH(O)}2(EtOH)2] (4), where L+ is the 9-oxo-indolo[1,2-a]pyridinium cation and (py)(ph)CH(O)- is the anion of (pyridin-2-yl)methanol. Based on solubility and crystallisation time differences between the two components of the mixture, complex 4 was isolated in pure form, i.e. free from 3. The formations of the counterion L+ and the coordinated (py)(ph)CH(O)- anion represent clearly InBr3-promoted/assisted transformations. Reaction mechanisms have been proposed for the formation of 2, 3 and 4. Complex 4 could also be isolated by the reaction of InBr3 and pre-formed (py)(ph)CH(OH) in EtOH. The solid-state structures of 1, 3 and 4 were determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallography, while the identity of the salt 2 was confirmed by microanalyses and a variety of spectroscopic techniques, including ESI-MS spectra. In the indium(III) complexes, the metal ions are 6-coordinate with a distorted octahedral geometry. The halogeno groups (Cl-, Br-) in the three complexes are terminal. The (py)(ph)CO molecule behaves as a N,O-bidentate (1.11) ligand in 1 and 3. A terminal EtOH ligand completes the coordination sphere of InIII in 1. The alkoxo oxygen atoms of the two 2.21 (py)(ph)CH(O)- ligands doubly bridge the InIII centers in 4 creating a {InIII2(μ-OR)2}4+ core; a nitrogen atom of one reduced organic ligand, two bromo ions and one terminal EtOH molecule complete the 6-coordination at each metal centre. Complexes 1, 3 and 4 were characterised by IR and Raman spectroscopies, and the data were discussed in terms of their known solid-state structures. Molar conductivity data and 1H NMR spectra were used in an attempt to probe the behaviour of the complexes in DMSO. The to-date observed metal ion-assisted/promoted transformations of (py)(ph)CO are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina Stamou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
| | - Zoi G Lada
- Institute of Chemical Engineering Sciences (ICE-HT), Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH), P.O. Box 1414, Platani, 26504 Patras, Greece
| | - Christos T Chasapis
- NMR Facility, Instrumental Analysis Laboratory, School of Natural Sciences, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece
| | | | - Pierre Dechambenoit
- Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, UMR 5031, CNRS, University of Bordeaux, 33600 Pessac, France.
| | - Spyros P Perlepes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece. .,Institute of Chemical Engineering Sciences (ICE-HT), Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH), P.O. Box 1414, Platani, 26504 Patras, Greece
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Stamou C, Papawassiliou W, Carvalho JP, Konidaris KF, Bekiari V, Dechambenoit P, Pell AJ, Perlepes SP. Indium(III) in the “Periodic Table” of Di(2-pyridyl) Ketone: An Unprecedented Transformation of the Ligand and Solid-State 115In NMR Spectroscopy as a Valuable Structural Tool. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:4829-4840. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Christina Stamou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, Patras 26504, Greece
| | - Wassilios Papawassiliou
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius vag 16C, Stockholm SE-10691, Sweden
| | - José P. Carvalho
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius vag 16C, Stockholm SE-10691, Sweden
| | | | - Vlasoula Bekiari
- Department of Crop Science, University of Patras, Messolonghi 30200, Greece
| | - Pierre Dechambenoit
- University of Bordeaux, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, UMR 5031, Pessac 33600, France
| | - Andrew J. Pell
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius vag 16C, Stockholm SE-10691, Sweden
- Université de Lyon, Centre de RMN à Très Hauts Champs de Lyon, FRE 2034-CNRS, ENS Lyon, UCB Lyon 1, 5 rue de la Doua, Villeurbanne 69100, France
| | - Spyros P. Perlepes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, Patras 26504, Greece
- Foundation for Research and Technology−Hellas (FORTH), Institute of Chemical Engineering Sciences (ICE-HT), Platani,
P.O. Box 1414, Patras 26504, Greece
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Gyepes R, Schwendt P, Tatiersky J, Sivák M, Šimunek J, Pacigová S, Krivosudský L. Stereochemistry of Vanadium Peroxido Complexes: The Case of the Quinoline-2-carboxylato Ligand. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:17162-17170. [PMID: 33180504 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A new mononuclear vanadium peroxido complex [VO(O2)(phen)(quin)]·H2O (1) exhibiting an unprecedented isomerism of its ligands was isolated from a two-component water-acetonitrile solvent system. DFT computations aimed at inspecting the stability of all possible isomers of complexes [VO(O2)(L1)(L2)], where L1 and L2 are NN+ON, OO+ON, NN+OO, and ON+ON donor atom set ligands, suggested that every complex characterized so far was the one preferred thermodynamically. However, the particular case of complex [VO(O2)(phen)(quin)] reported herein poses a notable exception to this rule, as this complex yielded single crystals of the isomer with total energy above the anticipated isomer, although both of these isomers could be observed concurrently in solution and also in the solid state. 51V NMR spectroscopy suggested these isomers to be present both in the crystallization solution and in the acetonitrile solution of 1. The coexistence of two isomers is a consequence of their small computed energy difference of 2.68 kJ mol-1, while the preferential crystallization favoring the unexpected isomer is likely to be triggered by solvent effects and the effects of different solubility and/or crystal packing. The coordination geometry of the unusual isomer also manifests itself in FT-IR and Raman spectra, which were corroborated with DFT computations targeted at band assignments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Róbert Gyepes
- Faculty of Science, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Charles University, Hlavova 2030, 128 00 Praha, Czech Republic
| | - Peter Schwendt
- Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Ilkovičova 6, Mlynská Dolina, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Jozef Tatiersky
- Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Ilkovičova 6, Mlynská Dolina, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Michal Sivák
- Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Ilkovičova 6, Mlynská Dolina, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Ján Šimunek
- Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Ilkovičova 6, Mlynská Dolina, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Silvia Pacigová
- Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Ilkovičova 6, Mlynská Dolina, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Lukáš Krivosudský
- Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Ilkovičova 6, Mlynská Dolina, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia
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