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Wang Z, Li M, Hu B, Lin N. The implementation of a diversified teaching model can enhance the quality and efficacy of dental materials science. J Dent Educ 2024. [PMID: 39101519 DOI: 10.1002/jdd.13672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2024] [Revised: 05/05/2024] [Accepted: 07/04/2024] [Indexed: 08/06/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Dental materials science is one of the fundamental disciplines in stomatology, encompassing clinical areas such as orthodontics, prosthodontics, and endodontics. Due to its extensive knowledge base, strong professional nature, and wide scope, teaching dental materials science presents a challenge. This study aimed to enhance the application of dental materials science in oral teaching by comparing the effectiveness of different teaching methods. METHODS This research project was evaluated by the Xi'an Jiaotong University Committee on Human Subjects Research and approved as exempt research. A total of 56 clinical stomatology students from the first year and second year cohorts at the Stomatology Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University were selected for the study. The first year cohort served as the nonteaching reform class, while the second year cohort formed the teaching reform class. The impact of the teaching reform was assessed through a questionnaire survey and final examination results. RESULTS The questionnaire survey of students in the teaching reform class indicated a significant improvement in their interest in professional courses and overall satisfaction with the teaching. Additionally, the final examination results revealed a significantly greater rate of excellence among students in the teaching reform class than among those in the nonteaching reform class, with no students failing. CONCLUSION The use of diverse teaching modes can enhance the quality and effectiveness of dental materials science instruction, offering a new approach for improving teaching in this discipline.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenzhen Wang
- Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Xi'an, China
- Department of Prosthetics, Stomatology Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Xi'an, China
| | - Mengting Li
- Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Xi'an, China
| | - Bo Hu
- Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Xi'an, China
- Department of Prosthetics, Stomatology Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Xi'an, China
| | - Niu Lin
- Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Xi'an, China
- Department of Prosthetics, Stomatology Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Xi'an, China
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Feng X, Wu W, Bi Q. Reform of teaching and practice of the integrated teaching method BOPPPS-PBL in the course "clinical haematological test technique". BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 2024; 24:773. [PMID: 39030580 PMCID: PMC11264887 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-024-05765-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2024] [Accepted: 07/11/2024] [Indexed: 07/21/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In order to meet the demand for laboratory talents in the clinical laboratory industry and address the current curriculum characteristics and shortcomings of the teaching mode of "Clinical Hematology Laboratory Technology", we investigated the effectiveness of the bridge-in, objective, pre-assessment, participatory learning, post-assessment, and summary model combined with problem-based learning (BOPPPS-PBL) in undergraduate teaching of this course. METHOD Seventy students majoring in Medical Laboratory Technology from the Army Medical University in the past 5 years have been selected and divided into two groups with the same teaching content and time. The control group (2015 and 2016 grades) used traditional teaching methods, while the experimental group (2017, 2018 and 2019 grades) used the BOPPPS-PBL model. After class, diverse evaluation methods were used to analyze the formative and summative exam scores of the two groups of students. RESULTS After the reform, students performed significantly better in exams than before. In addition, the new teaching methods have had a positive impact, with students demonstrating high motivation for self-directed learning and problem-solving abilities. CONCLUSION Compared to traditional teaching methods. The BOPPPS-PBL integrated case study education model is a relatively effective teaching method to improve students' problem-solving ability and comprehensive practical ability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinrui Feng
- Department of Clinical Hematology, College of Pharmacy and Laboratory Medicine Science, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Weiru Wu
- Department of Clinical Hematology, College of Pharmacy and Laboratory Medicine Science, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Qinghua Bi
- Department of Clinical Hematology, College of Pharmacy and Laboratory Medicine Science, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
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Huang T, Zhou S, Wei Q, Ding C. Team-, case-, lecture- and evidence-based learning in medical postgraduates training. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 2024; 24:675. [PMID: 38890615 PMCID: PMC11184766 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-024-05650-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 06/11/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of team-, case-, lecture-, and evidence-based learning (TCLEBL) methods in cultivating students' clinical and research abilities, as compared to traditional lecture-based learning (LBL) approaches. METHODS Forty-one medical postgraduates were divided into two groups, a TCLEBL group and an LBL group. Teaching effectiveness was evaluated through student- and teacher-feedback questionnaires, scores from theoretical examinations and written literature reviews, and student learning burdens. RESULTS Compared to the LBL approach, both teachers and students were more satisfied with the TCLEBL model (p < 0.001 for both teachers and students). The TCLEBL group performed significantly higher on the theory test compared to the LBL group (p = 0.009). There were significant differences between the LBL and TCLEBL groups, respectively, in terms of literature review and citations (12.683 ± 2.207 vs. 16.302 ± 1.095, p < 0.001), argument and perspective (12.55 ± 1.572 vs. 16.333 ± 1.354, p < 0.001), comprehensiveness of content (13.3 ± 2.268 vs. 16.683 ± 1.344, p < 0.001), and scientific rigor and accuracy (10.317 ± 1.167 vs. 12.746 ± 0.706, p < 0.001). There was no significant difference in the total extracurricular time expended between the two groups (323.75 ± 30.987 min vs. 322.619 ± 24.679 min, respectively for LBL vs. TCLEBL groups, p = 0.898). CONCLUSIONS TCLEBL is an effective teaching method that cultivates students' clinical and research abilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianlong Huang
- Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 139 Renmin Middle Road, Changsha, 410011, China
| | - Shun Zhou
- Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 139 Renmin Middle Road, Changsha, 410011, China
| | - Qiaoyan Wei
- Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 139 Renmin Middle Road, Changsha, 410011, China
| | - Chun Ding
- Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 139 Renmin Middle Road, Changsha, 410011, China.
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Remmelgas B, Lowes SL, Bates HE. Diabetes and obesity pathophysiology as a teaching tool to emphasize physiology core concepts. ADVANCES IN PHYSIOLOGY EDUCATION 2024; 48:311-319. [PMID: 38452330 DOI: 10.1152/advan.00119.2023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Revised: 02/05/2024] [Accepted: 02/29/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus and obesity are major public health issues that significantly impact the health care system. The next generation of health care providers will need a deep understanding of the pathophysiology of these diseases if we are to prevent, treat, and eventually cure these diseases and ease the burden on patients and the health care system. Physiology core concepts are a set of core principles, or "big ideas," identified by physiology educators that are thought to promote long-term retention, create a deeper understanding, and help with formation of critical thinking skills. Here we describe our scaffolded teaching approach in an upper year undergraduate pathophysiology course to educate students about these two diseases and discuss how learning about the basis of these highly integrative diseases from the biochemical to whole body level is a meaningful tool in the physiology educator toolbox to reinforce physiology core concepts. This teaching strategy is designed to engage students in the scientific process and hone their problem-solving skills such that they are hopefully equipped to treat and eventually cure these diseases as they move forward in their careers.NEW & NOTEWORTHY Students often struggle with integration of physiological systems. Type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity are two related diseases that are useful to explore the interdependence of physiological systems and multiple physiology core concepts. Deep learning about these diseases has the potential to dramatically improve the health care system of the future.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Shanna L Lowes
- Biology, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada
- Environmental and Life Sciences, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada
| | - Holly E Bates
- Biology, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada
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Pérez-Higueras JJ, Oteo B, Gancedo-Caravia L, Arias A. Influence of the incorporation of small-group practical seminars to a traditional lecture for the understanding of root canal morphology classification systems. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF DENTAL EDUCATION : OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR DENTAL EDUCATION IN EUROPE 2024; 28:371-376. [PMID: 37823525 DOI: 10.1111/eje.12958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2022] [Revised: 06/07/2023] [Accepted: 10/02/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION This study aimed to assess if the incorporation of small-group practical seminars into a traditional lecture format improved the understanding and learning of the root canal classification systems in undergraduate students. MATERIALS AND METHODS A small-group practical seminar was designed for 3rd year undergraduate students. The seminar consisted of the analysis of a guided summary of root canal morphology classifications, a participative discussion of several cases and drawing exercises of several internal anatomies based on the different classifications in templates presenting the external anatomy of different dental groups. Students were inquired about their perspectives on the different classifications and the learning strategies with an anonymous questionnaire. The knowledge acquired was assessed in an exam. The scores obtained were compared using the Mann-Whitney U-test with those obtained in the cohort of the previous year in which only the traditional lecture was delivered. RESULTS Students' scores (mean = 7.7; SD = 2.5) were significantly higher (p = .006) than those from the previous cohort (mean = 6.9; SD = 2.3). Most students agreed that Ahmed's classification system was the most complete (98.8%) and intuitive (84%), but also the most difficult to understand (67%). All the students believed that the learning activity helped them understand the new classification system. CONCLUSION The incorporation of small-group practical seminars into traditional lecture improved the understanding and learning of root canal configurations in undergraduate students. Students rated the classification system suggested by Ahmed et al. as the most complete and intuitive out of the three systems, but also the most difficult to learn.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan José Pérez-Higueras
- Department of Conservative and Prosthetic Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain
| | - Beatriz Oteo
- Department of Conservative and Prosthetic Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain
| | - Lucía Gancedo-Caravia
- Department of Conservative and Prosthetic Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ana Arias
- Department of Conservative and Prosthetic Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain
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Chen L, Li Y, Wang J, Li Y, Tan X, Guo X. Knowledge, attitudes and practices about research misconduct among medical residents in southwest China: a cross-sectional study. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 2024; 24:284. [PMID: 38486182 PMCID: PMC10941492 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-024-05277-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2023] [Accepted: 03/07/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND With the emergence of numerous scientific outputs, growing attention is paid to research misconduct. This study aimed to investigate knowledge, attitudes and practices about research misconduct among medical residents in southwest China. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted in southwest China from November 2022 through March 2023. The links to the questionnaire were sent to the directors of the teaching management department in 17 tertiary hospitals. Answers were collected and analyzed. Logistic regression analysis was performed to explore the factors associated with research misconduct among residents. RESULTS 6200 residents were enrolled in the study, and 88.5% of participants attended a course on research integrity, but 53.7% of participants admitted to having committed at least one form of research misconduct. Having a postgraduate or above, publishing papers as the first author or corresponding author, attending a course on research integrity, lower self-reported knowledge on research integrity and lower perceived consequences for research misconduct were positively correlated to research misconduct. Serving as a primary investigator for a research project was negatively associated with research misconduct. Most residents (66.3%) agreed that the reason for research misconduct is that researchers lack research ability. CONCLUSIONS The high self-reported rate of research misconduct among residents in southwest China underscores a universal necessity for enhancing research integrity courses in residency programs. The ineffectiveness of current training in China suggests a possible global need for reevaluating and improving educational approaches to foster research integrity. Addressing these challenges is imperative not only for the credibility of medical research and patient care in China but also for maintaining the highest ethical standards in medical education worldwide. Policymakers, educators, and healthcare leaders on a global scale should collaborate to establish comprehensive strategies that ensure the responsible conduct of research, ultimately safeguarding the integrity of medical advancements and promoting trust in scientific endeavors across borders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lulin Chen
- Department of Preventive Health, The Second Nanning People's Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, People's Republic of China
| | - Yizhao Li
- Department of Science and Education, The Second Nanning People's Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Wang
- Department of Science and Education, The Second Nanning People's Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Li
- Department of Science and Education, The Second Nanning People's Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoli Tan
- Department of Science and Education, The Second Nanning People's Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyan Guo
- Department of Science and Education, The Second Nanning People's Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
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Zhang S, Zhu D, Wang X, Liu T, Wang L, Fan X, Gong H. Effects of six teaching strategies on medical students: protocol for a systematic review and network meta-analysis. BMJ Open 2024; 14:e079716. [PMID: 38296281 PMCID: PMC10828868 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-079716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2023] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 02/03/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Mounting evidence has suggested that novel teaching strategies have a positive impact on the quality and efficiency of medical education. However, the comprehensive evidence about the superiority among various strategies is not clear. To address this issue, we aim to conduct a systematic review and network meta-analysis (NMA) to evaluate the effects of six main strategies on medical education, including case-based learning, problem-based learning, team-based learning, flipped classrooms, simulation-based education and bridge-in, objective, preassessment, participatory learning, postassessment and summary. METHODS AND ANALYSIS A systematic search will be conducted in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and the Cochrane Library, covering studies published from database inception to November 2023. Randomised controlled trials which evaluated the different teaching methods and meet the eligibility criteria will be included. The effectiveness of medical students' learning, which is evaluated by theoretical test score, experimental or practical test score, will be analysed as the primary outcomes. Besides, the secondary outcomes consist of learning satisfaction of students and formative evaluation score. The study selection and data extraction will be independently performed by two authors. The risk of bias in each study will be assessed using V.2 of the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomised controlled trials. To compare the effects of six teaching strategies, pairwise meta-analysis and NMA will be performed using Rev Man, STATA and R software. Statistical analyses including homogeneity tests, sensitivity analysis, consistency tests, subgroup analysis, Egger's test and publication bias will also be completed. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION No formal research ethics approval is required because this study is a meta-analysis based on published studies. The results will be disseminated to a peer-reviewed journal for publication. PROTOCOL REGISTRATION NUMBER CRD42023456050.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuailong Zhang
- Department of Military Cognitive Psychology, School of Psychology, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing 40038, China
- Battalion 2022 of the Cadet Brigade, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing 40038, China
| | - Dongmei Zhu
- Department of Hospital Infection Control, Chongqing Health Center for Women and Children, Chongqing 401147, China
- Department of Hospital Infection Control, Women and Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401147, China
| | - Xiaqing Wang
- Department of Military Cognitive Psychology, School of Psychology, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing 40038, China
| | - Tianyao Liu
- Department of Military Cognitive Psychology, School of Psychology, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing 40038, China
| | - Lian Wang
- Department of Military Cognitive Psychology, School of Psychology, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing 40038, China
| | - Xiaotang Fan
- Department of Military Cognitive Psychology, School of Psychology, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing 40038, China
| | - Hong Gong
- Department of Military Cognitive Psychology, School of Psychology, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing 40038, China
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Mitchell S, Sehlbach C, Franssen GHL, Janczukowicz J, Guttormsen S. Taxonomy of teaching methods and their use in health professions education: a scoping review protocol. BMJ Open 2024; 14:e077282. [PMID: 38245012 PMCID: PMC10806689 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-077282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/22/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Applying the lens of social constructivist theory, teaching methods facilitate the process of learning and may be used differently across settings to align learning goals. Teaching methods are used across disciplines, occupations and learning settings, yet terminology, descriptions and application for use vary widely. This scoping review will identify eligible literature of reported teaching methods with documented descriptions across disciplines with a focus of how teaching methods are applied to health professions education. A literary description of a teaching method was used as a basis from which to select eligible articles based on two criteria, a specified method and delivery of that teaching by a teacher figure. METHODS AND ANALYSIS Using the extension of the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology aligned to Arksey and O'Malley's six-stage framework and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews guidelines, this scoping review will systematically search ERIC, Embase, Web of Science and PubMed databases. The search strategy was supported by an information specialist. Eligible studies will be identified in a two-stage screening process with four researchers. To complement eligible peer-reviewed literature, we will also search out relevant grey literature including University Websites, Conference Programmes and handsearched reference lists. Data extraction will be performed using a developed data extraction tool. A narrative summary will accompany charted results and describe the results aligned to the study objectives. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION As no intervention or patient recruitment is required for this research, ethics board approval is not required. Results will be disseminated via publication in a peer-reviewed journal, conference presentations and where feasible reaching out to those organisations and universities with published glossaries of terms for teaching.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sharon Mitchell
- Institute for Medical Education, Graduate School of Health Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Carolin Sehlbach
- Department of Educational Research and Development, School of Health Professions Education, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - Gregor H L Franssen
- Maastricht University Library, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | | | - Sissel Guttormsen
- Institute for Medical Education, Graduate School of Health Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
- Institute for Medical Education, Medical Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
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Mijakovic I, Rahimi S. Learning by teaching efficiently enhances learning outcomes in molecular biology of the cell course. BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY EDUCATION : A BIMONTHLY PUBLICATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL UNION OF BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 2024; 52:15-24. [PMID: 37712513 DOI: 10.1002/bmb.21784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2022] [Revised: 08/11/2023] [Accepted: 08/30/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
To evaluate the impact of active learning approaches in a basic molecular and cell biology course for undergraduate students, we assessed the effect of learning by teaching and peer review on the learning outcomes. A literature seminar activity with peer review and feedback was organized as a compulsory activity for all students, covering about 25% of the course content. The remaining 75% of the course was delivered as classical lectures. The students collaborated in groups to present the content of a review article complemented with a research article. For each group of students, an opponent group was assigned to challenge the presenting group by questions and contribute to the evaluation of the presentation together with the teacher. Based on the feedback survey, the students reacted positively to this active learning exercise, and they strongly recommended keeping it in the future editions of the course. The students' exam scores strongly indicated that the learning outcomes from the learning by teaching part of the course were consistently higher than from the classical lecture part of the course. Further optimization of the active learning part of the course is outlined based on student feedback.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan Mijakovic
- Division of Systems and Synthetic Biology, Department of Life Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
- The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Shadi Rahimi
- Division of Systems and Synthetic Biology, Department of Life Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Wen H, Xu W, Chen F, Jiang X, Zhang R, Zeng J, Peng L, Chen Y. Application of the BOPPPS-CBL model in electrocardiogram teaching for nursing students: a randomized comparison. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 2023; 23:987. [PMID: 38129836 PMCID: PMC10740289 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-023-04983-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2023] [Accepted: 12/17/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM Interpreting an electrocardiogram (ECG) is a vital skill for nurses in cardiology. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the bridge-in, objective, preassessment, participatory learning, post-assessment, and summary (BOPPPS) model, when combined with case-based learning (CBL), in enhancing nursing students' ECG interpretation capabilities. MATERIALS & METHODS Nursing students were randomly divided into two groups: one utilizing the BOPPPS model combined with CBL (BOPPPS-CBL), and the other employing a traditional lecture-based learning (LBL) model. All participants underwent training and completed pre- and post-course quizzes. RESULTS The BOPPPS-CBL model significantly improved nursing students' abilities in ECG interpretation compared to the traditional LBL model group. The BOPPPS-CBL model proved to be a comprehensive and effective method for enhancing students' attitudes towards teaching and learning. DISCUSSION Our study demonstrated for the first time that the BOPPPS-CBL model is an innovative and effective method for promoting nurses' accuracy in ECG interpretation. It highlights the potential of this approach as a superior alternative to traditional learning methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heling Wen
- Department of Cardiology, Sichuan Academy of Medical Science &Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, China
| | - Wentao Xu
- School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610075, China
| | - Fuli Chen
- Department of Cardiology, Sichuan Academy of Medical Science &Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, China
| | - Xiaoyan Jiang
- Department of Cardiology, Sichuan Academy of Medical Science &Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, China
| | - Rui Zhang
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Seventh People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China
| | - Jianhui Zeng
- Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China
| | - Lei Peng
- Department of Nephrology, Sichuan Academy of Medical Science &Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, China.
| | - Yu Chen
- Department of Cardiology, Sichuan Academy of Medical Science &Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, China.
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Venkatesan J, Manickam N, Madasamy B, Rajagopal MD, Karthikeyan AK. The Impact of Patient-Centric Interactive E-Module in Pathology Among Medical Undergraduates. MEDICAL SCIENCE EDUCATOR 2023; 33:1347-1358. [PMID: 38188400 PMCID: PMC10767029 DOI: 10.1007/s40670-023-01869-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/09/2024]
Abstract
Introduction COVID pandemic shifted healthcare-related education to digital platforms. With the widespread availability of learning management systems like MOODLE, many opportunities exist to create innovative e-modules. Its success depends on the interactive multimedia resources and structural framework. The present study aims to create two patient-centric e-modules on Diabetes and Alcoholic liver disease in Pathology by a medical undergraduate facilitated by faculty and to assess its impact on learning outcomes and learners' perceptions in relation to student seminars. Methodology This mixed-method intervention study combines quantitative and qualitative research methods to gain deeper insight into learners' experiences. By random allocation, half of the second-year medical undergraduates (n = 60) attended an e-module, and the other half listened to a student seminar on the same topic with the same specific learning objectives. Pre- and post-test scores and feedback questionnaires were quantitatively analysed. Student-led focus group discussions (FGD) for learners' experiences underwent thematic analysis. Results Pre- and post-tests for both learning techniques were statistically significant, while the feedback questionnaire's responses favoured e-module. Four focus group discussions yielded six themes for the e-module: Patient-driven holistic learning experience, Inquiry-based learning, Immersive learning, Higher level cognitive skills, Flexibility, repeatability and accessibility, and No human involvement. The five themes for the seminar were: Peer-driven camaraderie learning dynamic, Teacher-centric synchronous learning, Active vs passive listening, Basic learning, and Teacher-student interaction. Conclusion While both learning techniques had comparable effects on test scores, they have merits and demerits. Hence, blending both techniques where seminars impart basic knowledge and e-module for deeper reinforcement will benefit the students.
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Sangha MS, Tai JCJ, Ahmed M. Collaboration with students for effective and engaging teaching (breast surgery). Br J Surg 2023; 110:1551-1552. [PMID: 37702550 DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znad283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/25/2023] [Indexed: 09/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mahaveer S Sangha
- University College London Medical School, University College London, London, UK
- Department of General and Emergency Surgery, Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust, Aylesbury, UK
| | - Justina Cheh Juan Tai
- University College London Medical School, University College London, London, UK
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Muneer Ahmed
- Breast Surgical Oncology, Division of Surgical and Interventional Sciences, University College London, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK
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Tamura Y, Nishiyama C, Takenouchi S, Sato R, Kiyohara K, Nin K. Development and Effectiveness of an End-of-Life Care Program for Faculty in the Critical Care Field: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Hosp Palliat Nurs 2023; 25:178-187. [PMID: 37204851 DOI: 10.1097/njh.0000000000000951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
In Japan, end-of-life care education in the critical care field is still insufficient. Therefore, this study developed and verified the effectiveness of an end-of-life care program for faculty in the critical care field in Japan through a randomized controlled trial. The study was implemented from September 2016 to March 2017. Participants were 82 college teaching staff and nurses working in the critical care field. Six months after the program, data of 37 members (84.1%) of the intervention and 39 members (84.8%) [corrected] of the control group were analyzed. The results demonstrated that the primary end point-"confidence in teaching" 6 months after program completion-differed significantly between the 2 groups (2.5 [0.69] in the intervention group vs 1.8 [0.46] in the control group, P < .001). It is suggested that attending this program will give faculty in the field of critical care continued confidence in their end-of-life care teaching, as well as allow them to implement end-of-life care teaching in their field.
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Mu S, Hu J, Liu F, Zhao C, Sun Y. New innovations and educational process in undergraduate neurology education in blended learning. Postgrad Med 2023; 135:551-561. [PMID: 37428007 DOI: 10.1080/00325481.2023.2234273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2022] [Accepted: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/11/2023]
Abstract
Many undergraduate students suffer from 'neurophobia,' which refers to a lack of knowledge or confidence in neurology, and this can influence their career choices. Various measures have been taken to address this issue, including the implementation of new technologies and methodologies. Significant advancements have been made in the development of blended learning, and the integration of student-centered learning modules, multimedia, and web-based devices has become a common teaching approach. Nonetheless, the optimal delivery form, as well as assessment for the selected learning format and teaching quality in both theory and clinical practice, are being investigated. The purpose of this review is to provide a summary of the current understanding of blended learning as well as innovative methods, technologies, and assessments of undergraduate neurology education. It aims to highlight opportunities for implementing a novel, comprehensive learning model with a suitable blended learning method within a framework of customized technology-assessment processes for future neurology classes, encompassing both theoretical and clinical training.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyu Mu
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Jingman Hu
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Fangxi Liu
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Chuansheng Zhao
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
- Stroke Center, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Yefei Sun
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery & Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
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Su Y, Zeng Y. Simulation based training versus non-simulation based training in anesthesiology: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Heliyon 2023; 9:e18249. [PMID: 37576292 PMCID: PMC10412876 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2022] [Revised: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 07/12/2023] [Indexed: 08/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Simulation based training (SBT) has become an important tool in medical education, yet a comprehensive review of its effect in anesthesiology is currently lacking. This study was aimed to compare the effect of SBT versus non-simulation based training (NSBT) in anesthesia education. Methods Data were derived from PubMed, Ovid (EMBASE and MEDLINE), China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and China Biology Medicine (CBM) from database inception up to June 2022. We included published randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that assessed the impact of Simulation-Based Training (SBT) on anesthesiology training and compared it to Non-Simulation-Based Training (NSBT). Results 25 eligible studies were included, with a total sample size of 1621 medical students. SBT was associated with improved theoretical scores [mean difference (MD):5.28, 95%CI 3.06 to 7.49, P < 0.01] and skill scores (MD: 7.63, 95% CI 5.7 to 9.57, P < 0.01) in comparison with NSBT. And SBT significantly improved teaching effects, including success rate, analytic skill in clinical setting, learning interest, learn efficiency and satisfaction survey. Also, a dramatic promotion was observed in the evaluation of non-technical ability consisting of cooperative ability, problem solving ability and situational awareness after trainees with SBT. Conclusions Simulation-based training is an effective method for improving theoretical scores, skill scores, teaching effects and non-technical ability. Yet, further good-quality RCTs are required to confirm these changes translate to improved patient outcomes. Furthermore, it is important to carefully consider the cost-benefit effect to conduct simulation-based in anesthesiology education.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Su
- Department of Algology, The People's Hospital of Dujiangyan, No 622 Baolian Road, Dujiangyan, Sichuan, 611830, China
| | - Yi Zeng
- Department of Algology, The People's Hospital of Dujiangyan, No 622 Baolian Road, Dujiangyan, Sichuan, 611830, China
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Xiao CL, Ren H, Chen HQ, Liu WH, Luo ZY, Li WR, Luo JQ. Multidimensional evaluation of teaching strategies for pharmacology based on a comprehensive analysis involving 21,269 students. Front Pharmacol 2023; 14:1145456. [PMID: 37006996 PMCID: PMC10050581 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1145456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 03/07/2023] [Indexed: 03/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Given the limitations of traditional pharmacology pedagogical method, diverse novel teaching methods have been widely explored. In this study, we performed a network meta-analysis (NMA) to evaluate the effects of different strategies in pharmacology education.Methods: Literature databases were searched from their inception to November 2022, and the studies were screened according to predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria to extract important information. Outcomes, including theoretical test scores, experimental test scores, subjective test scores, satisfaction scores, and the proportion of satisfaction, were analyzed using R software (version 3.6.1) and STATA (version 15). The NMA was conducted with a random-effects model under the Bayesian framework to calculate odds ratios (ORs) or mean differences (MDs) with associated 95% credible intervals (95% CIs). Surface under the cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA) probability values were calculated to rank the teaching methods examined.Results: A total of 150 studies involving 21,269 students were included. This NMA systematically evaluated 24 teaching strategies, such as problem-based learning (PBL), team-based learning (TBL), case-based learning (CBL) and flipped classrooms (FC), etc., The results of the NMA showed that, PBL combined with CBL was most likely to improve students’ theoretical and subjective test scores (SUCRA = 75.49 and 98.19%, respectively), TBL was most likely to improve the experimental test score (SUCRA = 92.38%) and the satisfaction score (SUCRA = 88.37%), while FC had the highest probability of being the best option for improving the proportion of satisfaction (SUCRA = 84.45%).Conclusion: The current evidence indicates that TBL, PBL combined with CBL, and FC might be optimal strategies for pharmacology education since they have a more beneficial effect on students.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen-Lin Xiao
- Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Huan Ren
- Department of Pharmacy, Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
| | - Hui-Qing Chen
- Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Wen-Hui Liu
- Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Zhi-Ying Luo
- Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Wen-Ru Li
- Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Jian-Quan Luo
- Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, Central South University, Changsha, China
- *Correspondence: Jian-Quan Luo,
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Peng W, Xiong Y, Wei J, Chen X, Huai W, He S, Liu D, Tian X, Tang S, Chen Y. Flipped classroom improves student learning outcome in Chinese pharmacy education: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:936899. [PMID: 36110553 PMCID: PMC9468658 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.936899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2022] [Accepted: 08/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: The application of flipped classroom (FC) pedagogy has recently become increasingly popular in Chinese pharmacy education. However, its effectiveness in improving student learning has not yet been assessed. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of teaching with such pedagogical approach by examining studies that compare the FC approach with the traditional lecture-based learning (LBL) module through a systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods: Seven databases, including the PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Chinese Scientific Journals Database, Chinese Wanfang database, and China Biomedical Literature Database, were searched from the inception to 30 June 2021, to identify eligible articles of randomized controlled studies. The primary outcomes included the theoretical and experimental test scores, and the secondary outcomes were the results from questionnaires about the number of students who preferred the FC or endorsed its improving effects on their learning enthusiasm, self-learning ability, thinking skills, communication skills, and learning efficiency. The quantitative synthesis was conducted with Revman V.5.3 software following the Cochrane Reviewer’s Handbook guidelines and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement. Results: Eleven eligible studies published from 2017 to 2020 enrolling 1,200 students were included in this meta-analysis. The quantitative synthesis demonstrated that the FC module presented an overall more significant effectiveness over traditional LBL approach for Chinese pharmacy education in improving student academic performance as measured by theoretical test scores (SMD = 1.08, 95% CI: 0.60–1.56, p < 0.00001) and experimental test scores (MD = 6.62, 95% CI: 4.42–8.82, p < 0.00001). Further sub-group analysis revealed that the preferable effectiveness of FC was also evident in both theory-oriented (SMD = 0.77, 95% CI: 0.10–1.45, p < 0.00001) and experiments-oriented courses (MD = 6.52, 95% CI: 3.48–9.56, p < 0.00001) for both undergraduate (SMD = 0.84, 95% CI: 0.31–1.37, p < 0.00001) and 3-year junior-college students (MD = 8.17, 95% CI: 6.44–9.89, p < 0.00001). Additionally, analysis on the questionnaire outcomes revealed that more respondents preferred for FC and endorsed its improvement effects on developing students’ learning enthusiasm, self-learning ability, thinking skills, communication skills, and learning efficiency. Conclusion: Current evidence suggests that FC pedagogical approach can effectively improve student learning outcomes and is applicable to Chinese pharmacy education.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Peng
- School of Pharmacy/School of Acupuncture and Moxibustion/School of Basic Medicine/School of International Education, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Ying Xiong
- West China Hospital/West China School of Medicine/State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Jingwen Wei
- West China Hospital/West China School of Medicine/State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiuping Chen
- Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, China
| | - Wenying Huai
- School of Pharmacy/School of Acupuncture and Moxibustion/School of Basic Medicine/School of International Education, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Sike He
- West China Hospital/West China School of Medicine/State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Dan Liu
- West China Hospital/West China School of Medicine/State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiaoping Tian
- School of Pharmacy/School of Acupuncture and Moxibustion/School of Basic Medicine/School of International Education, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
- *Correspondence: Xiaoping Tian, ; Songqi Tang, ; Yunhui Chen,
| | - Songqi Tang
- School of Chinese Medicine, Hainan Medical University, Macau, China
- *Correspondence: Xiaoping Tian, ; Songqi Tang, ; Yunhui Chen,
| | - Yunhui Chen
- School of Pharmacy/School of Acupuncture and Moxibustion/School of Basic Medicine/School of International Education, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
- West China Hospital/West China School of Medicine/State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- *Correspondence: Xiaoping Tian, ; Songqi Tang, ; Yunhui Chen,
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Nursing Students’ Perceived Learning Outcomes, Motivation to Learn and Grade Achieved in a Digital Blended Learning Course: A Norwegian Cross-Sectional Study. EDUCATION SCIENCES 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/educsci12070467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic forced educational institutions to move online, and it is important to understand how students perceive learning in a digital learning environment. We aimed to investigate students’ perceived learning outcomes in a digital learning environment and associations between perceived learning outcomes and grades achieved. An anonymous electronic survey was used (n = 230, response rate 34%). A significant linear relationship between overall perceived learning outcome and grade achieved was found (B 0.644, 95% CI 0.52 to 0.77). Of the different learning activities, attending digital seminars were positively associated with grades (B 0.163, 95% CI 0.002 to 0.32). In particular, participating in voluntary colloquium group (B 0.144, 95% CI 0.03 to 0.26) and motivation to learn (B 0.265, 95% CI 0.13 to 0.41) predicted the students’ grades. Intrinsic motivation was positively associated with grades (B 0.285, 95% CI 0.12 to 0.45), and extrinsic motivation was negatively associated with grades (B-0.213, 95% CI-0.35 to -0.07). Nursing students’ perceived learning outcomes and grades were positively associated. Of the different learning activities, attending digital seminars predicted higher grades. Additionally, attending colloquium groups and being motivated to learn predicted higher grades, while high extrinsic motivation was associated with lower grades.
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Chen L, Tang XJ, Chen XK, Ke N, Liu Q. Effect of the BOPPPS model combined with case-based learning versus lecture-based learning on ophthalmology education for five-year paediatric undergraduates in Southwest China. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 2022; 22:437. [PMID: 35668389 PMCID: PMC9170341 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-022-03514-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/30/2022] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To investigate the effect of the bridge-in, objective, preassessment, participatory learning, post assessment, and summary (BOPPPS) model combined with case-based learning (CBL) on ophthalmology teaching for five-year paediatric undergraduates. METHODS The effects of the BOPPPS model combined with CBL (BOPPPS-CBL) and traditional lecture-based learning (LBL) on ophthalmology teaching were compared among students in a five-year programme. The questionnaire surveys of the students were collected and statistically analysed after the class. The final examination scores, including on elementary knowledge and case analysis, in the two groups were analysed. RESULTS There were no statistically significant differences between the teachers and students in the baseline data. More students agreed that the BOPPPS-CBL model helped develop their problem-solving skills, analytical skills and motivation for learning better than the LBL model. There was no significant difference in learning pressure between the two groups. The final examination scores of the BOPPPS-CBL group were significantly higher than those of the LBL group. The overall course satisfaction of the BOPPPS-CBL group was obviously higher than that of the LBL group. CONCLUSIONS The BOPPPS-CBL model is an effective ophthalmology teaching method for five-year paediatric undergraduates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Chen
- Department of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, 136, Zhongshan 2nd RD, Yuzhong District, 400014, Chongqing, China
| | - Xiao-Jiao Tang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, 136, Zhongshan 2nd RD, Yuzhong District, 400014, Chongqing, China
| | - Xin-Ke Chen
- Department of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, 136, Zhongshan 2nd RD, Yuzhong District, 400014, Chongqing, China
| | - Ning Ke
- Department of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, 136, Zhongshan 2nd RD, Yuzhong District, 400014, Chongqing, China
| | - Qin Liu
- Department of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, 136, Zhongshan 2nd RD, Yuzhong District, 400014, Chongqing, China.
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20
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Sun X, Ding M, Luo X, Kang B, Zhu Y, Xu Z, Chen C. A case study: a continuous improvement project of lecturing skills for clinical teachers in Chinese residency standardized training. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 2022; 22:265. [PMID: 35410273 PMCID: PMC8996608 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-022-03311-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2021] [Accepted: 03/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Aiming at the poor quality of small lectures due to the lack of lecturing skills of the clinical teachers in residency standardized training, the Teaching and Training Department of Shanghai East Hospital set up a continuous improvement project of lecturing skills for the clinical teachers to search for effective ways to improve lecture quality, then the effect was evaluated. METHODS Based on the ADDIE model of training design, the department conducted the project in accordance with a process of analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. A special course "Clinical Teacher Presentation Training" (CTPT) was developed to convey and train the 5 key behaviors in presentation to improving lecture quality of the clinical teachers. Ninety-nine clinical teachers who give lectures to the residents were recruited as subjects for the project. Adopted the model of "intensive training + practice transference" to strengthen lecturing skills, and applied the Kirkpatrick Four Levels to evaluate the effect of the project from multi-role and multi-stage. RESULTS The training satisfaction of the CTPT course from the subjects reaches 100%. The subjects have a high degree of knowledge acquisition through CTPT and the knowledge of the 5 key behaviors has been actually used in their lectures at the stage of practice transference. Comparing the data before training and after transference, it is found that the average increasing of the subjects' 5 key behavior scores made by teaching secretaries is 14.12 points (14.12%) and that of the subjects' self-efficacy scores is 9.31 points (9.31%); the performance values were modeling based on the scores from different types of evaluators and increased by an average of 12.61 points (12.61%); and the star ratings of the overall performance increased by an average of 1.17 points (23.4%). The results showed statistically difference (P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS The project effectively promoted the improvement of the clinical teachers' lecturing skills and the quality of small lectures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoliang Sun
- Teaching and Training Department, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No.1800 Yuntai Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200123 China
| | - Min Ding
- Teaching and Training Department, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No.1800 Yuntai Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200123 China
| | - Xi Luo
- Teaching and Training Department, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No.1800 Yuntai Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200123 China
| | - Baoli Kang
- Teaching and Training Department, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No.1800 Yuntai Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200123 China
| | - Yaqin Zhu
- Teaching and Training Department, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No.1800 Yuntai Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200123 China
| | - Zengguang Xu
- Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No.1800 Yuntai Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200123 China
| | - Chi Chen
- Teaching and Training Department, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No.1800 Yuntai Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200123 China
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Chang WW, Zhu LJ, Wen LY, Song JG, Zou YF, Jin YL. Effectiveness of seminar-case learning for use in practice teaching of statistics for undergraduates majoring in preventive medicine: a prospective cluster-randomized controlled trial. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 2022; 22:237. [PMID: 35366858 PMCID: PMC8976300 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-022-03297-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2021] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The seminar-case learning (SCL) method is a case-oriented teaching model, with teachers and students as the main body of teaching, characterized by communication, interaction, and mutual inspiration. This study explored the effects of the SCL method versus traditional lecture-based learning (LBL) in the statistics curriculum for undergraduate students majoring in preventive medicine. Research questions were: 1) whether the scores of students in the experimental group (the SCL model) were higher than those in the control group (the LBL model); 2) whether the students' satisfaction in the experimental group was better than that in the control group; and 3) whether the self-report benefit of students in the experimental group was better than that in the control group. METHODS We conducted a two-armed cluster-randomized education intervention trial in practice teaching of health statistics among undergraduates majoring in preventive medicine. Two administrative classes (classes 1-4 and classes 5-8) were divided into the experimental group and the control group according to the principle of drawing lots. The students in two groups received the same statistical theory course. For the arrangement of statistical practice course, the experimental group adopted the SCL model, and the control group used the LBL model. The teaching effect was evaluated via an examination and an anonymous questionnaire survey. RESULTS Scores for noun explanation questions in the experimental group showed no statistical significance with that of the control group(U = 2911.0, P = 0.964). The scores of single choice, calculation, and case analysis questions, and the total scores were significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Students' satisfaction with arrangements of the practice course in the experimental group (92.41%) was significantly higher than that of in the control group (77.03%), the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 7.074, P = 0.008). The self-report benefit of students in the experimental group was better than that in the control group (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION As an effective method of high-quality education, the SCL model is worthy of further promotion in the practice teaching of preventive medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Wei Chang
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, 241002, Anhui, China
| | - Li-Jun Zhu
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, 241002, Anhui, China
| | - Li-Ying Wen
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, 241002, Anhui, China
| | - Jian-Gen Song
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, 241002, Anhui, China
| | - Yun-Fei Zou
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, 241002, Anhui, China
| | - Yue-Long Jin
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, 241002, Anhui, China.
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22
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Wilandika A, Fatmawati A, Farida G, Yusof S. The Kasaba Quartet: The Impact of Card Games on Knowledge and Self-Efficacy HIV/AIDS Prevention. Open Access Maced J Med Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.3889/oamjms.2022.8681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The rate of HIV/AIDS infection is increasing every year. The highest rates of HIV infection are among adolescents aged 15–24 years. Therefore, appropriate action is needed to prevent HIV transmission through risky behavior in adolescents.
AIM: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Kasaba Quartet card game on HIV/AIDS knowledge and self-efficacy in preventing HIV/AIDS-related risk behavior in adolescents.
METHODS: The study used a quasi-experiment with an equivalent time-series design. The intervention in this study was a card game using the Kasaba Quartet. The card game was held 3 times with a 1-day break. Adolescents’ HIV/AIDS knowledge and self-efficacy were measured at the end of each card game. Sampling used purposive sampling with criteria including adolescents aged 12–16 years and domiciled in Bandung. A total of 30 people were involved in this study.
RESULTS: After playing the Kasaba Quartet card game, the results showed that adolescents’ knowledge of HIV/AIDS in the excellent category increased significantly, with average scores from 66.04 ± 16.219 to 97.40 ± 2.776. Likewise, adolescents’ self-efficacy with the high sort was raised, from 77.83 ± 8.67 to 97.60 ± 3.45. The results of statistical tests using the Friedman test showed the significance level of 0.001 (Sig. <0.05). In other words, there was an effect of the Kasaba quartet card game on HIV knowledge and self-efficacy in preventing HIV risk behavior.
CONCLUSIONS: Thus, the Kasaba Quartet card game effectively increases knowledge of HIV/AIDS and self-efficacy in preventing risky behavior in adolescents. The study results can be used as an alternative strategy to increase knowledge and confidence in adolescents to avoid the spread of HIV/AIDS cases.
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Coleman C, Salcido-Torres F, Cantone RE. "What Questions Do You Have?": Teaching Medical Students to Use an Open-Ended Phrase for Eliciting Patients' Questions. Health Lit Res Pract 2022; 6:e12-e16. [PMID: 35025611 PMCID: PMC8758184 DOI: 10.3928/24748307-20211206-01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2020] [Accepted: 01/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Patients frequently do not understand health information received in clinical settings, yet rates of question-asking by patients are low, particularly for patients with lower health literacy skills. Experts recommend that health care professionals attempt to elicit patients' questions by using an open-ended phrase, such as "What questions do you have?" as opposed to a closed-ended phrase like, "Do you have any questions?" We compared question-eliciting techniques used during video-recorded observed structured clinical examinations among medical students who had completed a mostly didactic curriculum on health literacy and clear communication (n = 46) to students who completed a newer longitudinal problem-based communication curriculum (n = 32). Students were not aware that they were being observed for specific communication skills. Compared to controls, students in the intervention group were more likely to spontaneously attempt to elicit questions from a standardized patient (65.2% vs. 84.4%, p = .06), and were significantly more likely to use an open-ended phrase to do so (6.7% vs. 51.9%, p = .0002). The longitudinal communication skills curriculum was successful in creating long-term patient-centered question-eliciting habits. Further research is needed to determine whether eliciting questions with an open-ended technique result in patients asking more or different clarifying questions during the closing phase of clinical encounters. [HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice. 2022;6(1):e12-e16.].
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Affiliation(s)
- Cliff Coleman
- Address correspondence to Cliff Coleman, MD, MPH, Department of Family Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239;
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Sanwatsarkar S, Palta S, Parida S, Kamat C, Subramanya HB. How to do a journal club, a seminar and a webinar? Indian J Anaesth 2022; 66:27-33. [PMID: 35309032 PMCID: PMC8929318 DOI: 10.4103/ija.ija_1108_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2021] [Revised: 12/31/2021] [Accepted: 01/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
The topics for postgraduate teaching-learning tools are Journal club in-house with one speaker and a moderator, Seminars- with multiple speakers and a co-ordinator, and Webinars- online seminars with one or multiple speakers choosing multiple mediums of communication. They largely affect the working mechanism of a clinician as they help us upgrade with the recent development in our fields. Making them interesting for us as well as our colleagues is necessary. This article presents a few facts as well as tips and tricks to compile the literature in a manner, which includes all the necessary points for better learning.
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Xu R, Duan C, He Q, Meng Z, Wang G, Liu S, Guo M, Chen X, Wang Y, Duan W, Zhang Q, Yang Q, Liang X, Bai Y. An observation of the peer-assisted learning (PAL) method in the clinical teaching of vertigo/dizziness-related diseases for standardized residency training (SRT) students in China: a randomized, controlled, multicenter study. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 2021; 21:532. [PMID: 34649532 PMCID: PMC8518317 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-021-02969-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2021] [Accepted: 07/16/2021] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Vertigo and dizziness (VD) are among the most frequently seen symptoms in clinics and are important for medical students, especially for those in Chinese standardized residency training (SRT). The aim of our study was to examine the PAL method's feasibility in the clinical teaching of VD-related diseases for SRT students in China. METHODS This is a randomized, controlled, multicenter study. A total of 228 residents were invited to participate in this study, of which 198 completed the program. The students were randomized into two groups, and VD-related diseases were taught using lecture-based learning (control group) or peer-assisted learning (PAL). An examination paper and a rating scale were used to evaluate students' performance in the mastery of VD-related theoretical knowledge and clinical skills, meanwhile students' perceptions, satisfaction, and risk of burnout were also analyzed using a questionnaire. Independent-samples t-test and chi-square analysis were performed to evaluate statistical significance for continuous variables and categorical variables, respectively, using SPSS 18.0 software. RESULTS The PAL group performed better in mastering theoretical knowledge and clinical skills than the control group. And more students believed that PAL could help improve their personal qualities such as teamwork skills. However, more students reported that PAL increased the risk of burnout. CONCLUSIONS PAL was a suitable and effective method in the clinical teaching of some specialized diseases, especially it was recommended for students who had gained initial knowledge and skills, such as Chinese SRT students. However, we should draw attention to the increased risk of burnout if PAL is intended to be widely used in clinical teaching. TRIAL REGISTRATION ISRCTN registry, ISRCTN53773239 , 05/07/2021, retrospectively registered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Xu
- Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China
| | - Chunmei Duan
- Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China
| | - Qian He
- Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China
| | - Zhaoyou Meng
- Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China
| | - Gong Wang
- Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China
| | - Shu Liu
- Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China
| | - Meng Guo
- Department of Neurology, Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Chongqing, 400021, China
| | - Xiaoyan Chen
- Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China
| | - Yue Wang
- Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China
| | - Wei Duan
- Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China
| | - Qin Zhang
- Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China
| | - Qingwu Yang
- Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China.
| | - Xiaojun Liang
- Department of Otolaryngology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
| | - Yang Bai
- Department of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
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Yang Y, Yao JH, Xu LJ, Zhou ZG, Wang MX, Wang ZS, Zhao FY. A Comparative Study of Seminars Combined with Case-Based Learning versus Lecture-Based Learning for Cancer Pain Teaching in Medical Oncology Internship. J Pain Res 2021; 14:2665-2675. [PMID: 34483686 PMCID: PMC8409604 DOI: 10.2147/jpr.s320498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2021] [Accepted: 08/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose To determine whether the teaching method of seminars combined with case-based learning (CBL) is superior to the traditional lecture-based learning (LBL) for teaching cancer pain in medical oncology internship. Methods Sixty medical and nursing interns in the medical oncology department of our hospital were selected between January 2019 and December 2020. Thirty students received traditional LBL instruction as the control group, and 30 students received combined seminars and CBL instruction as the observation group. The teaching evaluation and assessment was performed by theoretical and practical examinations and questionnaires. Results In the after-class examination, case analysis, clinical practice and overall scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group (all p < 0.001). Theoretical knowledge scores did not differ significantly between the two groups (p = 0.470). In the questionnaire regarding attitudes towards opioid use, the observation group had better perceptions of using opioids than the control group (all p < 0.01). In the meantime, students in the observation group outperformed the control group in four aspects: self-learning (p < 0.001), analytical and problem-solving (p < 0.001), clinical thinking (p = 0.001), and clinical practice (p = 0.002) abilities all improved, while stimulating learning interest (p = 0.184) and enhancing theoretical knowledge mastery (p = 0.221) were not significantly different from those of the control group. Overall, students in the observation group were more satisfied with the teaching, teaching methods and teacher performances than the control group (all p < 0.001). Conclusion Compared to the LBL, the combination of seminars and CBL is a more effective teaching method for cancer pain management, which is worth further study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Yang
- Department of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui, People's Republic of China.,Department of Oncology, School of Clinical Medicine, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing-Hao Yao
- Department of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui, People's Republic of China.,Department of Oncology, School of Clinical Medicine, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling-Jie Xu
- Department of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui, People's Republic of China.,School of Nursing, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui, People's Republic of China
| | - Zheng-Guang Zhou
- Department of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui, People's Republic of China.,Department of Oncology, School of Clinical Medicine, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui, People's Republic of China
| | - Ming-Xi Wang
- Department of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui, People's Republic of China.,Department of Oncology, School of Clinical Medicine, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui, People's Republic of China
| | - Zi-Shu Wang
- Department of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui, People's Republic of China.,Department of Oncology, School of Clinical Medicine, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui, People's Republic of China
| | - Fu-You Zhao
- Department of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui, People's Republic of China.,Department of Oncology, School of Clinical Medicine, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui, People's Republic of China
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Asghar S, Rahman S, Shaikh S, Aslam S, Karania T. Medical students' perspective on 'effects of seminar teaching method versus lecture-based learning in medical education: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials'. MEDICAL TEACHER 2021; 43:1100-1101. [PMID: 33460331 DOI: 10.1080/0142159x.2021.1873928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shahzaib Asghar
- Queen Mary University of London Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Medicine, University of London Student Office, London, UK
| | - Saamed Rahman
- Department of Medical Sciences, University College London, London, UK
| | - Shahzaib Shaikh
- Department of Medical Sciences, University College London, London, UK
| | - Sulaimaan Aslam
- Department of Medical Sciences, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry Blizard Institute, London, UK
| | - Tasvee Karania
- Department of Medical Sciences, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry Blizard Institute, London, UK
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Li P, Zeng B, Chen X, Liu Z, Yang J. Seminar-case learning model improves clinical teaching: a prospective randomized controlled trial. PeerJ 2021; 9:e11487. [PMID: 34055496 PMCID: PMC8141283 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2020] [Accepted: 04/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose The purpose of this research was to assess whether the efficacy of the seminar-case learning model is superior to the traditional lecture-based learning model in the gastroenterology curriculum for first-year graduate students. Materials & Methods This research was a prospective randomized controlled trial that enrolled 92 first-year postgraduate students with a rotation internship in the gastroenterology department. The students were randomly divided into 2 groups and then subjected to an identical version of the curriculum for 8 weeks. The experimental group (n = 50) used the seminar-case learning model, while the control group (n = 42) used the traditional lecture-based learning model. Examinations consisted of a theoretical test and a case analysis test, and anonymous questionnaires were used to assess teaching quality. Results All participants completed the examinations and questionnaires. The average theoretical test score of the experimental group was no statistical significance with that of the control group (P = 0.17). The average case analysis test score of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The indicators of the experimental group’s feedback were better than those of the control group, such that there were significantly higher learning interest and motivation, a better understanding of diseases and knowledge, improvements in clinical thinking and summary ability, and an active classroom atmosphere in the experimental group (P < 0.05). However, students in the experimental group felt more burdensome. Conclusion Compared to the traditional method, the seminar-case learning model showed a higher efficacy. The seminar-case learning model effectively improved students’ outcomes and satisfaction, which helped students narrow the gap between theoretical knowledge and clinical practical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peiyuan Li
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China
| | - Bin Zeng
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China
| | - Xuanmin Chen
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China
| | - Zhifeng Liu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China
| | - Jing Yang
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China
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