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Jeong SS, Park BJ, Yoon JH, Kirkham MB, Yang JE, Kim HS. Mechanistic Evidence for Hg Removal from Wastewater by Biologically Produced Sulfur. TOXICS 2024; 12:278. [PMID: 38668501 PMCID: PMC11053473 DOI: 10.3390/toxics12040278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2024] [Revised: 04/03/2024] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/29/2024]
Abstract
A significant quantity of biologically produced sulfur (BPS) is generated as a by-product of chemical and biological desulfurization processes applied to landfill gas treatment. The beneficial upcycling of BPS has seen limited use in the environmental context. The effectiveness and underlying mechanism of BPS as an adsorbent for removing Hg2+ from both solution and wastewater were elucidated based on experiments encompassing surface characterization, adsorption isotherms, kinetics, and thermodynamics. The BPS exhibited remarkable efficacy in removing Hg2+ from solution, with the Langmuir model accurately describing the adsorption process and showing a maximum adsorption capacity of 244 mg g-1. Surface analysis through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy revealed that Hg2+ complexed with sulfide on BPS surfaces, forming stable HgS. The adsorbed Hg was strongly retained in BPS, with less than 0.2% of the adsorbed Hg desorbed by strong acids. Adsorption kinetics followed the double-exponential first-order model, showing an initial rapid adsorption phase wherein 75% of the initial Hg2+ was removed within 5 min, followed by a slower adsorption rate. The thermodynamic parameters suggested that adsorption of Hg2+ by BPS was a spontaneous and endothermic process. Additionally, BPS effectively removed Hg2+ from wastewater, showing preference for Hg over other co-existing metals. These findings underscore the potential of BPS as an effective adsorbent for Hg2+ removal from wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seok-Soon Jeong
- Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea; (S.-S.J.); (B.-J.P.); (J.-H.Y.); (J.-E.Y.)
| | - Byung-Jun Park
- Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea; (S.-S.J.); (B.-J.P.); (J.-H.Y.); (J.-E.Y.)
| | - Jung-Hwan Yoon
- Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea; (S.-S.J.); (B.-J.P.); (J.-H.Y.); (J.-E.Y.)
| | - Mary Beth Kirkham
- Department of Agronomy, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA;
| | - Jae-E. Yang
- Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea; (S.-S.J.); (B.-J.P.); (J.-H.Y.); (J.-E.Y.)
| | - Hyuck-Soo Kim
- Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea; (S.-S.J.); (B.-J.P.); (J.-H.Y.); (J.-E.Y.)
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Awasthi MK, Amobonye A, Bhagwat P, Ashokkumar V, Gowd SC, Dregulo AM, Rajendran K, Flora G, Kumar V, Pillai S, Zhang Z, Sindhu R, Taherzadeh MJ. Biochemical engineering for elemental sulfur from flue gases through multi-enzymatic based approaches - A review. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 914:169857. [PMID: 38190912 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2023] [Revised: 12/30/2023] [Accepted: 12/31/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2024]
Abstract
Flue gases are the gases which are produced from industries related to chemical manufacturing, petrol refineries, power plants and ore processing plants. Along with other pollutants, sulfur present in the flue gas is detrimental to the environment. Therefore, environmentalists are concerned about its removal and recovery of resources from flue gases due to its activation ability in the atmosphere to transform into toxic substances. This review is aimed at a critical assessment of the techniques developed for resource recovery from flue gases. The manuscript discusses various bioreactors used in resource recovery such as hollow fibre membrane reactor, rotating biological contractor, sequential batch reactor, fluidized bed reactor, entrapped cell bioreactor and hybrid reactors. In conclusion, this manuscript provides a comprehensive analysis of the potential of thermotolerant and thermophilic microbes in sulfur removal. Additionally, it evaluates the efficacy of a multi-enzyme engineered bioreactor in this process. Furthermore, the study introduces a groundbreaking sustainable model for elemental sulfur recovery, offering promising prospects for environmentally-friendly and economically viable sulfur removal techniques in various industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mukesh Kumar Awasthi
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, PR China.
| | - Ayodeji Amobonye
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Science, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Durban University of Technology, P O Box 1334, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Prashant Bhagwat
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Science, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Durban University of Technology, P O Box 1334, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Veeramuthu Ashokkumar
- Center for Waste Management and Renewable Energy, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai 600077, India
| | - Sarath C Gowd
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Sciences, SRM University, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Andrei Mikhailovich Dregulo
- National Research University "Higher School of Economics", 17 Promyshlennaya str, 198095, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
| | - Karthik Rajendran
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Sciences, SRM University, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - G Flora
- Department of Botany, St. Mary's College (Autonomous), Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Vinay Kumar
- Bioconversion and Tissue Engineering (BITE) Laboratory, Department of Community Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, Thandalam-602105, India
| | - Santhosh Pillai
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Science, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Durban University of Technology, P O Box 1334, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Zengqiang Zhang
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, PR China
| | - Raveendran Sindhu
- Department of Food Technology, TKM Institute of Technology, Kollam 691 505, Kerala, India
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Kim HS, Jeong SS, Lee JG, Yoon JH, Lee SP, Kim KR, Kim SC, Kirkham MB, Yang JE. Biologically produced sulfur as a novel adsorbent to remove Cd 2+ from aqueous solutions. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 419:126470. [PMID: 34216960 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2021] [Revised: 05/20/2021] [Accepted: 06/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Biological desulfurization processes of landfill gas yield an enormous amount of biologically produced S (BPS) as a byproduct. Capability of BPS to remove Cd2+ from aqueous solutions was tested and its removal efficiency was compared to that of granular activated carbon (GAC). Kinetics of Cd2+ removal by BPS was a two-stage process with an initial rapid adsorption showing 45% of initial Cd2+ was removed within 5 min, followed by a slower adsorption. Cadmium adsorption onto the BPS fitted the Langmuir isotherm model and maximum adsorption capacity of the BPS (63.3 mg g-1) was 1.8 times higher than that of GAC (36.1 mg g-1). Thermodynamic parameters showed that Cd2+ adsorption by BPS was favorable and endothermic. Data from XPS proved the main adsorption mechanism to be complexation of Cd2+ with sulfides in the BPS. Results demonstrated that BPS can be recycled as a novel adsorbent for Cd2+ removal from wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyuck Soo Kim
- Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Seok Soon Jeong
- Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong Geon Lee
- Gangwon Institute of Health and Environment, Chuncheon 24203, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung-Hwan Yoon
- Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Phil Lee
- Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Kwon-Rae Kim
- Department of Smart Agro-Industry, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52725, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Chul Kim
- Department of Biological Environment and Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea
| | - M B Kirkham
- Department of Agronomy, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506-0110, USA
| | - Jae E Yang
- Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.
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