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Manche S, Probst Y. Exploring the socio-ecological factors impacting lifestyle management of multiple sclerosis: A scoping review. Mult Scler Relat Disord 2023; 79:104958. [PMID: 37708822 DOI: 10.1016/j.msard.2023.104958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2023] [Revised: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 08/20/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, autoimmune, neurodegenerative disorder affecting over 2.9 million people worldwide. First line care revolves around disease modifying therapy and supporting people living with MS to manage their disease. Early management often sees lifestyle modification as people living with MS try to gain a sense of control. Lifestyle management is an evolving area of care with variable strength of evidence for different lifestyle factors. OBJECTIVE To explore factors that impact on the self-management of MS with a socio-ecological focus. METHODS A scoping review following the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines for a systematic search was conducted across six databases with 9241 articles identified and 51 included in the review. The results were analysed in conjunction with the socio-ecological model considering the categories: individual, interpersonal, organisational, community, and public policy. RESULTS A map of health behaviour (lifestyle) factors extending across all levels of the socio-ecological model revealed a complex web of pathways to behavioural patterns impacting MS self-management. Factors followed a cascading effect towards either of two key principles: (1) self-identity or (2) accessibility. These principles in-turn impact on an individual's self-efficacy, and hence, effectiveness of MS self-management strategies. CONCLUSIONS MS care is highly individualised to the personal context and circumstances of the individual, with consideration towards suitable management strategies required. Healthcare professionals must consider these lifestyle influences and coordinate an approach to assisting people living with MS to self-manage their disease in relation to their personal circumstances. Person-centred care addressing both barriers and motivators to health behaviour changes is key to effective MS self-management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Manche
- School of Medical, Indigenous and Health Sciences, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Yasmine Probst
- School of Medical, Indigenous and Health Sciences, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
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Davis B, Honomichl R, Sullivan AB. Effects of Conformity to Masculine Norms and Coping on Health Behaviors in Men With Multiple Sclerosis. Int J MS Care 2022; 24:162-168. [DOI: 10.7224/1537-2073.2020-116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background:
The role of conformity to masculine gender norms in health behaviors in men with multiple sclerosis (MS) has not received attention. This cross-sectional study explores these issues and their relationship to coping and health behaviors.
Methods:
Eighty-one men with MS completed the Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory-46 and the Ways of Coping Questionnaire and provided demographic and clinical variables. These results were used to predict subscale scores of the Health Behavior Inventory-20 in multivariable regression models.
Results:
Models for the Preventive Self-care and Avoiding Anger and Stress subscales were successfully fit. For the former, respondents endorsing lower levels of masculine conformity related to Emotional Control and higher levels of Heterosexual Self-presentation predicted greater self-care, as did higher use of Positive Reappraisal as a coping strategy. For men reporting low levels of Positive Reappraisal as a coping strategy, increasing Heterosexual Self-presentation was associated with higher levels of self-care. For those with high levels of coping with Positive Reappraisals, increased Heterosexual Self-presentation was associated with modest declines in self-care. For the Avoiding Anger and Stress subscale score, men endorsing Violence or Heterosexual Self-presentation as important aspects of masculinity also reported less efforts in controlling stress and anger.
Conclusions:
Masculinity adherence to traditional gender norms was a significant predictor of how men engaged in health behaviors and, in the case of Preventive Self-care, was found to interact with Positive Reappraisal as a coping strategy. Such information is novel and important to providers serving male patients with MS and can improve provider awareness/conceptualization of male patient needs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bryan Davis
- From the Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (BD, ABS), Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Ryan Honomichl
- Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (RH), Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Amy B. Sullivan
- From the Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (BD, ABS), Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
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Dietmaier JM, Knesebeck OVD, Heesen C, Kofahl C. Personality and its association with self-management in Multiple Sclerosis. Mult Scler Relat Disord 2022; 61:103752. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msard.2022.103752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2022] [Revised: 03/07/2022] [Accepted: 03/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Roddam H, Rog D, Janssen J, Wilson N, Cross L, Olajide O, Dey P. Inequalities in access to health and social care among adults with multiple sclerosis: A scoping review of the literature. Mult Scler Relat Disord 2019; 28:290-304. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msard.2018.12.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2018] [Revised: 12/11/2018] [Accepted: 12/31/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Understanding Adult Participant and Parent Empowerment Prior to Evaluation in the Undiagnosed Diseases Network. J Genet Couns 2018; 27:1087-1101. [PMID: 29497923 PMCID: PMC6132569 DOI: 10.1007/s10897-018-0228-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2017] [Accepted: 01/29/2018] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The burden of living with an undiagnosed condition is high and includes physical and emotional suffering, frustrations, and uncertainty. For patients and families experiencing these stressors, higher levels of empowerment may be associated with better outcomes. Thus, it is important to understand the experiences of patients with undiagnosed conditions and their families affected by undiagnosed conditions in order to identify strategies for fostering empowerment. In this study, we used the Genetic Counseling Outcome Scale (GCOS-24) to assess levels of empowerment and support group participation in 35 adult participants and 67 parents of child participants in the Undiagnosed Diseases Network (UDN) prior to their UDN in-person evaluation. Our results revealed significantly lower empowerment scores on the GCOS-24 in adult participants compared to parents of child participants [t(100) = − 3.01, p = 0.003, average difference = − 11.12, 95% CI (− 3.78, − 18.46)] and no significant association between support group participation and empowerment scores. The majority of participants (84.3%, 86/102) are not currently participating in any support groups, and participation rates were not significantly different for adult participants and parents of child participants (11.4 vs. 19.7%, respectively, FE p = 0.40). Open-ended responses provided additional insight into support group participation, the challenges of living with undiagnosed conditions, and positive coping strategies. Future research will evaluate the extent to which empowerment scores change as participation in the UDN unfolds.
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Costa DC, Sá MJ, Calheiros JM. Social support network and quality of life in multiple sclerosis patients. ARQUIVOS DE NEURO-PSIQUIATRIA 2017; 75:267-271. [PMID: 28591384 DOI: 10.1590/0004-282x20170036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2016] [Accepted: 02/03/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Objective To analyse the relationship between the social support network (SSN) and health related quality of life (HRQOL) in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. Methods The sample comprised 150 consecutive MS patients attending our MS clinic. To assess the socio-demographic data, a specifically designed questionnaire was applied. The HRQOL dimensions were measured with the Short-Form Health Survey Questionnaire-SF36 and the SSN with the Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey. Spearman's correlation was used to compare the magnitude of the relationship between the SSN and HRQOL. Results The mean patient age was 41.7 years (± 10.4; range: 18-70 yr); the mean Expanded Disability Status Score was 2.5 (±2.4; range: 0-9). There was a statistically significant correlation between the structure of the SSN and the HRQOL. Conclusion The composition of the SSN, social group membership and participation in voluntary work have an important role in the HRQOL of patients with MS.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Maria José Sá
- Centro Hospitalar São João, Departamento de Neurologia, Porto, Portugal.,Universidade Fernando Pessoa, Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Porto, Portugal
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Bird M, Wright RL, Frost CJ. Enhancing women's health: A call for social work research. SOCIAL WORK IN HEALTH CARE 2016; 55:732-751. [PMID: 27700861 DOI: 10.1080/00981389.2016.1205706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
This article presents a critical synthesis of the social work empirical literature on women's health. In light of recent policy changes that directly affect women's health and social work, the authors conducted a literature review of recent publications (2010-2015) regarding social work and women's health nationally. Despite frequent accounts cited in the literature, there has been no comprehensive review of issues involving women's health and social work in the United States. The purpose of this review is to examine the current social work literature addressing women's health at the national (U.S.) level. This research presents a summary description of the status of the social work literature dealing with women's health, specifically 51 articles published between 2010 and 2015. Our search highlights the need for social work research to fill gaps and more fully address the needs of women across the lifespan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melissa Bird
- a School of Social Work , University of Southern California , Los Angeles , California , USA
| | - Rachel L Wright
- b Department of Social Work , Appalachian State University , Boone , North Carolina , USA
| | - Caren J Frost
- c College of Social Work , University of Utah , Salt Lake City , Utah , USA
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Healthy Aging from the Perspectives of 683 Older People with Multiple Sclerosis. Mult Scler Int 2016; 2016:1845720. [PMID: 27504201 PMCID: PMC4967669 DOI: 10.1155/2016/1845720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2016] [Revised: 06/16/2016] [Accepted: 06/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose. The aim of this study was to determine what factors most greatly contributed to healthy aging with multiple sclerosis (MS) from the perspective of a large sample of older people with MS. Design and Methods. Participants (n = 683; >55 years of age with symptoms >20 years) provided answers to an open-ended question regarding healthy aging and were categorized into three groups, 55–64 (young), 65–74 (middle), and 75 and over (oldest old). Sociodemographic actors were compared using ANOVA. Two independent raters used the framework method of analyzing qualitative data. Results. Participants averaged 64 years of age (±6.2) with MS symptoms for 32.9 years (±9.4). 531 participants were female (78%). The majority of participants lived in their own home (n = 657) with a spouse or partner (n = 483). Participants described seven themes: social connections, attitude and outlook on life, lifestyle choices and habits, health care system, spirituality and religion, independence, and finances. These themes had two shared characteristics, multidimensionality and interdependence. Implications. Learning from the experiences of older adults with MS can help young and middle aged people with MS plan to age in their own homes and communities. Our data suggests that older people with MS prioritize factors that are modifiable through targeted self-management strategies.
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Palmer AD, Newsom JT, Rook KS. How does difficulty communicating affect the social relationships of older adults? An exploration using data from a national survey. JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION DISORDERS 2016; 62:131-46. [PMID: 27420152 PMCID: PMC4968942 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2016.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2016] [Revised: 06/21/2016] [Accepted: 06/21/2016] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Healthy social relationships are important for maintaining mental and physical health in later life. Less social support, smaller social networks, and more negative social interactions have been linked to depression, poorer immune functioning, lower self-rated health, increased incidence of disease, and higher mortality. Overwhelming evidence suggests that communication disorders adversely affect social relationships. Much less is known about whether some or all aspects of social relationships are negatively affected by a communication disorder. The relative impact of a communication disorder on social relationships, as compared to other kinds of disability, is also poorly understood. Data were analyzed from a representative national sample of community-dwelling adults aged 65 and older living in the continental United States (n=742). Results from multiple regressions indicated that difficulty communicating was significantly associated with several parameters of social relationships even after controlling for age, gender, partnership status, health, functional limitations, and visual impairment. Communication difficulty was a significant predictor of smaller social network size, fewer positive social exchanges, less frequent participation in social activities, and higher levels of loneliness, but was not a significant predictor of negative social exchanges. These findings suggest that communication disorders may place older adults at increased risk for mental and physical health problems because of social isolation, reduced social participation, and higher rates of loneliness. In addition, it appears that communication disorders may have a greater impact on positive, rather than negative, aspects of social relationships. LEARNING OUTCOMES As a result of this activity, the following learning outcomes will be realized: Readers will be able to (1) describe changes in the social relationships of older adults that occur as part of normal aging, (2) identify the aspects of social relationships that were significantly impacted by a communication difficulty, and (3) discuss possible reasons for these findings including potential clinical implications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew D Palmer
- NW Clinic for Voice & Swallowing, Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Rd., Mail Code: PV-01, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
| | - Jason T Newsom
- Institute on Aging, Portland State University, P.O. Box 751, Portland, OR 97207-0751, USA.
| | - Karen S Rook
- Department of Psychology and Social Behavior, School of Ecology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-7050, USA.
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JadidMilani M, Ashktorab T, AbedSaeedi Z, AlaviMajd H. The impact of self-transcendence on physical health status promotion in multiple sclerosis patients attending peer support groups. Int J Nurs Pract 2015; 21:725-32. [DOI: 10.1111/ijn.12186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Tahereh Ashktorab
- Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery; Shahid Beheshti University/Medical Sciences; Tehran Iran
| | - Zhila AbedSaeedi
- Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery; Shahid Beheshti University/Medical Sciences; Tehran Iran
| | - Hamid AlaviMajd
- Faculty of Paramedical Sciences; Shahid Beheshti University/Medical Sciences; Tehran Iran
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11
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McCabe MP, Ebacioni KJ, Simmons R, McDonald E, Melton L. Unmet education, psychological and peer support needs of people with multiple sclerosis. J Psychosom Res 2015; 78:82-7. [PMID: 25516288 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2014] [Revised: 05/28/2014] [Accepted: 05/28/2014] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Multiple sclerosis is a complex neurological disease which can cause impairment in a range of aspects of an individual's life. It often requires a degree of adjustment and peer support. The aim of the present study was to examine satisfaction with educational, psychological and peer support services of people with MS across gender, age and symptom severity. METHOD Participants completed a needs analysis questionnaire using Likert scales to determine the level of satisfaction with the support services. The questionnaire was sent to participants (n=3502) throughout Australia as paper copy with reply paid envelope, or made available to them online via email links. A total of 2805 responded and completed the questionnaire (80% response rate). Of those, 79% were female and 21% were male. The participants ranged in age from 19 to 92 years, (M=52.10; SD=11.82). RESULTS In terms of psychological services, females were less satisfied with their access to relationship and family counseling. There was also a clear need for more varieties in peer support groups, times, as well as modes of communication, especially among young people and mildly affected groups. Symptom severity was associated with a greater need for almost all education and psychological support services. CONCLUSION The findings of this study highlight current areas of unmet needs and may be used to inform the design and development of future education, psychological and social support services to ensure they are relevant and useful, as well as providing direction for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marita P McCabe
- School of Psychology, Deakin University, Melbourne Australia.
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Upton D, Taylor C. What are the support needs of men with multiple sclerosis, and are they being met? Int J MS Care 2015; 17:9-12. [PMID: 25741222 PMCID: PMC4338643 DOI: 10.7224/1537-2073.2013-044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, degenerative condition of the central nervous system that can lead to high levels of disability and a range of psychological and social problems. Although considerable research has been conducted on the experience of living with MS and the disease's psychosocial consequences, much of this has focused on women, with the male perspective seldom considered. It is possible, therefore, that men differ from women in how they experience MS and the type of support or interventions that meet their needs. METHODS A literature review was undertaken to identify the specific support needs of men with MS, describe current support available to men with MS, and evaluate the extent to which these needs are met by current service provision. RESULTS The literature reviewed suggests that the needs of men with MS are different from those of women in terms of psychological factors such as well-being and mental health and support. CONCLUSIONS If interventions are to be evidence based, health-care professionals need to take into account the needs, desires, and capabilities of men with MS in the development of services. Further qualitative and quantitative research is required to address the gaps in the evidence base of support needs for men with MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominic Upton
- Institute of Health and Society, University of Worcester, Worcester, UK
| | - Charlotte Taylor
- Institute of Health and Society, University of Worcester, Worcester, UK
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Steadman J, Pretorius C. The impact of an online Facebook support group for people with multiple sclerosis on non-active users. Afr J Disabil 2014; 3:132. [PMID: 28730005 PMCID: PMC5443048 DOI: 10.4102/ajod.v3i1.132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2014] [Accepted: 09/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a debilitating disease and there is little research on support networks for people with MS (PwMS). More specifically, most studies on online support groups focus on those who actively participate in the group, whereas the majority of those who utilise online support groups do so in a passive way. Objectives This study therefore aimed to explore the experiences of non-active users of an online Facebook support group for PwMS. Emphasis was placed on the facilitators and the barriers that were associated with membership to this group. Method An exploratory qualitative research design was implemented, whereby thematic analysis was utilised to examine the ten semi-structured interviews that were conducted. Results Several facilitators were acquired through the online support group; namely emotional support (constant source of support, exposure to negative aspects of the disease), informational support (group as a source of knowledge, quality of information) and social companionship (place of belonging). Some barriers were also identified; namely emotional support (emotions lost online, response to messages, exposure to negative aspects of the disease), informational support (information posted on the group, misuse of group) and social companionship (non-active status) Conclusion These findings demonstrate that the non-active members of the online support group for PwMS have valid reasons for their non-active membership status. More important, the findings suggest that the online Facebook support group provided the group members with an important support network in the form of emotional support, informational support and social companionship, despite their non-active membership status or the barriers that have been identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacqui Steadman
- Department of Psychology, Stellenbosch University, South Africa
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Herman A, Taylor S, Noll J. Coping strategies and support networks for Sjögren's syndrome patients. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 2013; 26:111-5. [PMID: 24287199 DOI: 10.1016/j.coms.2013.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Sjögren's syndrome is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease that can affect any organ system in the body. The most common symptoms are dryness of the mouth and eyes resulting from chronic inflammation and a progressive loss of secretory function. As with most individuals managing a chronic condition, patients with Sjögren's are on a multipronged path to disease and symptom management. Various coping strategies are presented in this article and the advantages and disadvantages discussed. Additionally, how a support group functions and practical guidance for the initiation of a Sjögren's support group are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Herman
- Department of Oral Medicine, Carolinas Center for Oral Health, 1601 Abbey Place, Suite 220, Charlotte, NC 28209, USA.
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Putnam M. Can aging with disability find a home in gerontological social work? JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGICAL SOCIAL WORK 2012; 55:91-94. [PMID: 22324327 DOI: 10.1080/01634372.2012.647581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Michelle Putnam
- Simmons College School of Social Work, Boston, Massachusetts 02130, USA.
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