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Ghorbanpour P, Jahanshahi M. Silver extraction using emulsion liquid membrane system containing D2EHPA-TBP as synergistic carrier: optimization through response surface methodology. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2023; 44:407-415. [PMID: 34424137 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2021.1972346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2021] [Accepted: 08/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The present investigation deals with silver extraction using an emulsion liquid membrane. The emulsion liquid membrane system consists of paraffin as organic phase, Span 80 as surfactant, Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) and Tributyl Phosphate (TBP) as carrier, and hydrochloric acid as stripping agent. Experiments were designed and modeled by response surface methodology using Design Expert 11 software, which determines the extraction rate as a function of Span 80 concentration, D2EHPA concentration, TBP concentration, HCl concentration, and treatment ratio. The ANOVA results indicate that the model is statistically significant because of the high R2 (0.9828) and the low p-value of <0.0001. The results showed that the silver extraction increases by increasing all affecting parameters up to their optimal values and after that extraction rate decreases with increasing of them. The process was optimized to obtain maximum extraction rate, minimum D2EHPA concentration, and minimum treatment ratio. The optimal conditions were obtained at a surfactant concentration 3.26% (V/V), D2EHPA concentration 0.0045 mol/L, TBP concentration 5% (V/V), HCl concentration 0.56 mol/L, and treatment ratio 0.5. Under these conditions, the silver extraction rate was 99.87%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Payam Ghorbanpour
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran
| | - Mohsen Jahanshahi
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran
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2
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Eyupoglu V, Unal A, Polat E, Eren B, Ali Kumbasar R. An efficient cobalt separation using PVDF-co-HFP based ultrafiltration polymer inclusion membrane by room temperature ionic liquids. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Eyupoglu V, Polat E, Eren B, Kumbasar RA. Two-dimensional assessment of cobalt transport and separation through ionic polymer inclusion membrane: experimental optimization and artificial neural network modeling. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2021.1974870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Volkan Eyupoglu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cankiri Karatekin University, Cankırı, Turkey
| | - Emrah Polat
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cankiri Karatekin University, Cankırı, Turkey
| | - Beytullah Eren
- Departmentment of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Recep Ali Kumbasar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Lecture, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey
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Hessel V, Tran NN, Orandi S, Asrami MR, Goodsite M, Nguyen H. Kontinuierliche Extraktion benachbarter Metalle im Durchstrombetrieb – ein disruptiver ökonomischer Ansatz zur In‐situ‐Rohstoffgewinnung auf Asteroiden? Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201912205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Volker Hessel
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials University of Adelaide Australien
| | - Nam Nghiep Tran
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials University of Adelaide Australien
- Department of Chemical Engineering, C an Tho University Vietnam
| | - Sanaz Orandi
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials University of Adelaide Australien
| | - Mahdieh Razi Asrami
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials University of Adelaide Australien
- Department of Applied Chemistry Bu-Ali Sine University Hamadan Iran
| | - Michael Goodsite
- School of Civil, Environmental & Mining Engineering University of Adelaide Australien
| | - Hung Nguyen
- Teletraffic Research Centre University of Adelaide Australien
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Hessel V, Tran NN, Orandi S, Asrami MR, Goodsite M, Nguyen H. Continuous-Flow Extraction of Adjacent Metals-A Disruptive Economic Window for In Situ Resource Utilization of Asteroids? Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:3368-3388. [PMID: 31950574 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201912205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2019] [Revised: 01/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
For the in situ resource utilization (ISRU) of asteroids, the cost-mass conundrum needs to be solved, and technologies may need to be conceptualised from first principals. By using this approach, this Review seeks to illustrate how chemical process intensification can help with the development of disruptive technologies and business matters, how this might influence space-industry start-ups, and even industrial transformations on Earth. The disruptive technology considered is continuous microflow solvent extraction and, as another disruptive element therein, the use of ionic liquids. The space business considered is asteroid mining, as it is probably the most challenging resource site, and the focus is on its last step: the purification of adjacent metals (cobalt versus nickel). The key economic barrier is defined as the reduction in the amount of water used in the asteroid mining process. This Review suggests a pathway toward water savings up to the technological limit of the best Earth-based processes and their physical limits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Volker Hessel
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials, University of Adelaide, Australia
| | - Nam Nghiep Tran
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials, University of Adelaide, Australia.,Department of Chemical Engineering, Can Tho University, Vietnam
| | - Sanaz Orandi
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials, University of Adelaide, Australia
| | - Mahdieh Razi Asrami
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials, University of Adelaide, Australia.,Department of Applied Chemistry, Bu-Ali Sine University, Hamadan, Iran
| | - Michael Goodsite
- School of Civil, Environmental & Mining Engineering, University of Adelaide, Australia
| | - Hung Nguyen
- Teletraffic Research Centre, University of Adelaide, Australia
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Chaverra DE, Restrepo-Baena OJ, Ruiz MC. Cobalt Extraction from Sulfate/Chloride Media with Trioctyl(alkyl)phosphonium Chloride Ionic Liquids. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:5643-5650. [PMID: 32226840 PMCID: PMC7097900 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b03266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2019] [Accepted: 03/04/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The application of phosphonium-based ionic liquids (ILs) on the selective extraction of cobalt is presented. The extraction mechanism is established, and different parameters of the process are evaluated. It has been found that it is possible to extract cobalt from aqueous solutions in sulfate media, with the addition of sodium chloride, using phosphonium ILs. The cobalt extraction was selective with respect to nickel and strongly dependent on the chloride concentration in the aqueous solution. The cobalt extraction is given by an anion exchange mechanism through an endothermic process. Cobalt extractions greater than 98% were obtained using the proposed methods. Cobalt stripping from the loaded IL phase using water was proved. Therefore, an alternative extraction process to traditional organic solvents is proposed. This alternative has additional advantages such as easy handling, lower costs in reagents and equipment, and risk reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dairo E. Chaverra
- Department of Materials
and Minerals, School of Mines, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Calle 59A No. 63-20 Bloque 54, Medellín 050034, Colombia
- Department
of Metallurgical Engineering, University
of Concepcion, Edmundo
Larenas 285, Concepción 3349001, Chile
| | - Oscar J. Restrepo-Baena
- Department of Materials
and Minerals, School of Mines, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Calle 59A No. 63-20 Bloque 54, Medellín 050034, Colombia
| | - María C. Ruiz
- Department
of Metallurgical Engineering, University
of Concepcion, Edmundo
Larenas 285, Concepción 3349001, Chile
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Davoodi-Nasab P, Rahabr-Kelishami A, Safdari J. Simultaneous effect of nanoparticles and surfactant on emulsion liquid membrane: Swelling, breakage and mean drop size. Sep Purif Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.03.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Eyupoglu V, Turgut HI, Kumbasar RA. A comprehensive study for selective removal of Cr(VI) by asymmetric imidazolium bromide salts as environmentally-friendly extractant. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2017.1393433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Volkan Eyupoglu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cankiri Karatekin University, Cankırı, Turkey
| | - Halil Ibrahim Turgut
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cankiri Karatekin University, Cankırı, Turkey
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Lecture, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Recep Ali Kumbasar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Lecture, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey
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Alkyl chain length dependent Cr(VI) transport by polymer inclusion membrane using room temperature ionic liquids as carrier and PVDF-co-HFP as polymer matrix. Sep Purif Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2016.11.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Platzer S, Kar M, Leyma R, Chib S, Roller A, Jirsa F, Krachler R, MacFarlane DR, Kandioller W, Keppler BK. Task-specific thioglycolate ionic liquids for heavy metal extraction: Synthesis, extraction efficacies and recycling properties. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2017; 324:241-249. [PMID: 27856054 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.10.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2016] [Revised: 09/26/2016] [Accepted: 10/24/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Eight novel task-specific ionic liquids (TSILs) based on the thioglycolate anion designed for heavy metal extraction have been prepared and characterized by 1H and 13C NMR, UV-Vis, infrared, ESI-MS, conductivity, viscosity, density and thermal properties. Evaluation of their time-resolved extraction abilities towards cadmium(II) and copper(II) in aqueous solutions have been investigated where distribution ratios up to 1200 were observed. For elucidation of the IL extraction mode, crystals were grown where Cd(II) was converted with an excess of S-butyl thioglycolate. It was found by X-ray diffraction analysis that cadmium is coordinated by five oxygen and one sulfur donor atoms provided by two thioglycolate molecules and one water molecule. Leaching behavior of the hydrophobic ionic liquids into aqueous systems was studied by TOC (total dissolved organic carbon) measurements. Additionally, the immobilization on polypropylene was elucidated and revealed slower metal extraction rates and similar leaching behavior. Finally, recovery processes for cadmium and copper after extraction were performed and recyclability was successfully proven for both metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonja Platzer
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Waehringer Str. 42, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Mega Kar
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Raphlin Leyma
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Waehringer Str. 42, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Sonia Chib
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Waehringer Str. 42, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Alexander Roller
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Waehringer Str. 42, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Franz Jirsa
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Waehringer Str. 42, 1090 Vienna, Austria; Department of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park, 2006 Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Regina Krachler
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Waehringer Str. 42, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Wolfgang Kandioller
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Waehringer Str. 42, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
| | - Bernhard K Keppler
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Waehringer Str. 42, 1090 Vienna, Austria
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Eyupoglu V, Turgut HI, Polat E, Kunduracioglu A, Koc ME, Sener Z, Kumbasar RA. An assessment of alkyl chain length effect of symmetric İmidazolium salts as a carrier for selective separation of Cr(VI). J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2016.1146613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Volkan Eyupoglu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cankiri Karatekin University, Cankırı, Turkey
| | - Halil Ibrahim Turgut
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cankiri Karatekin University, Cankırı, Turkey
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Lecture, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Emrah Polat
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cankiri Karatekin University, Cankırı, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Kunduracioglu
- Department of Organic Agriculture, Tavas Vacational High School, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Muharrem Ekrem Koc
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cankiri Karatekin University, Cankırı, Turkey
| | - Zubeyde Sener
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cankiri Karatekin University, Cankırı, Turkey
| | - Recep Ali Kumbasar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Lecture, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey
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