1
|
Mahran GMA, Gado MA, Fathy WM, ElDeeb AB. Eco-Friendly Recycling of Lithium Batteries for Extraction of High-Purity Metals. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:4662. [PMID: 37444978 DOI: 10.3390/ma16134662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2023] [Revised: 06/03/2023] [Accepted: 06/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023]
Abstract
The significant increase in lithium batteries consumption produces a significant quantity of discarded lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). On the one hand, the shortage of high-grade ores leads to the necessity of processing low-grade ores, which contain a low percentage of valuable metals in comparison to the discarded LIBs that contain a high percentage of these metals, which enhances the processing of the discarded LIBs. On the other hand, the processing of discarded LIBs reduces the negative environmental effects that result from their storage and the harmful elements contained in their composition. Hence, the current study aims at developing cost-effective and ecofriendly technology for cobalt and lithium metal ion recovery based on discarded LIBs. A novel synthesized solid-phase adsorbent (TZAB) was utilized for the selective removal of cobalt from synthetic solutions and spent LIBs. The synthesized TZAB adsorbent was characterized by using 13C-NMR, GC-MS, FT-IR, 1H-NMR, and TGA. The factors affecting the adsorption of cobalt and lithium ions from synthetic solutions and spent LIBs, including the sorbent dose, pH, contact time, temperature, and cobalt concentration were investigated. The conditions surrounding the recovery of cobalt and lithium from processing discarded LIBs, were investigated to optimize the maximum recovery. The Langmuir, Freundlich, and Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R) isotherm models were used to study the kinetics of the adsorption process. The obtained results showed that high-purity CoC2O4 and Li3PO4 were obtained with a purity of 95% and 98.3% and a percent recovery of 93.48% and 95.76%, respectively. The maximum recovery of Co(II) from synthetic solutions was obtained at C0 = 500 mg·L-1, dose of 0.08 g, pH 7.5, T = 25 °C, and reaction time = 90 min. The collected data from Langmuir's isotherm and the adsorption processes of Co agree with the data predicted by the D-R isotherm models, which shows that the adsorption of Co(II) onto the TZAB seems to be chemisorption, and the results agree with the Langmuir and D-R isotherm models.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gamal M A Mahran
- Mining Engineering Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Wael M Fathy
- Mining and Petroleum Department, Faculty of Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11884, Egypt
| | - Amr B ElDeeb
- Mining and Petroleum Department, Faculty of Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11884, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Elbshary RE, Gouda AA, El Sheikh R, Alqahtani MS, Hanfi MY, Atia BM, Sakr AK, Gado MA. Recovery of W(VI) from Wolframite Ore Using New Synthetic Schiff Base Derivative. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24087423. [PMID: 37108587 PMCID: PMC10139163 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24087423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Revised: 04/13/2023] [Accepted: 04/14/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
A new synthetic material, namely, (3-(((4-((5-(((S)-hydroxyhydrophosphoryl)oxy)-2-nitrobenzylidene) amino) phenyl) imino) methyl)-4-nitrophenyl hydrogen (R)-phosphonate)), was subjected to a quaternary ammonium salt and named (HNAP/QA). Several characterizations, such as FTIR spectrometry, 1H-NMR analysis, 13C-NMR analysis, 31P-NMR Analysis, TGA analysis, and GC-MS analysis, were performed to ensure its felicitous preparation. HNAP/QA is capable of the selective adsorption of W(VI) ions from its solutions and from its rock leachate. The optimum factors controlling the adsorption of W(VI) ions on the new adsorbent were studied in detail. Furthermore, kinetics and thermodynamics were studied. The adsorption reaction fits the Langmuir model. The sorption process of the W(VI) ions is spontaneous due to the negative value of ∆G° calculated for all temperatures, while the positive value of ∆H° proves that the adsorption of the W(VI) ions adsorption on HNAP/QA is endothermic. The positive value of ∆S° suggests that the adsorption occurs randomly. Ultimately, the recovery of W(IV) from wolframite ore was conducted successfully.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rawan E Elbshary
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University, El Salam City, Cairo 11785, Egypt
| | - Ayman A Gouda
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt
| | - Ragaa El Sheikh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt
| | - Mohammed S Alqahtani
- Radiological Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia
- BioImaging Unit, Space Research Centre, University of Leicester, Michael Atiyah Building, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK
- Research Center for Advanced Materials Sciences (RCAMS), King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed Y Hanfi
- Nuclear Materials Authority, El Maadi, Cairo P.O. Box 530, Egypt
- Institute of Physics and Technology, Ural Federal University, St. Mira, 19, 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Bahig M Atia
- Nuclear Materials Authority, El Maadi, Cairo P.O. Box 530, Egypt
| | - Ahmed K Sakr
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Wayne State University, 5050 Anthony Wayne Drive, Detroit, MI 48202, USA
| | - Mohamed A Gado
- Nuclear Materials Authority, El Maadi, Cairo P.O. Box 530, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
A. Bajaber M, H. Ragab A, Sakr AK, Atia BM, Fathy WM, Gado MA. Application of a new derivatives of traizole Schiff base on chromium recovery from its wastewater. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2022.2147440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Majed A. Bajaber
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed H. Ragab
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed K. Sakr
- Department of Geology Isotopes, Nuclear Materials Authority,Cairo, Egypt
| | - Bahig M. Atia
- Department of Geology Isotopes, Nuclear Materials Authority,Cairo, Egypt
| | - Wael M. Fathy
- Faculty of Engineering, Mining and Petroleum Dept, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mohamed A. Gado
- Department of Geology Isotopes, Nuclear Materials Authority,Cairo, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
A New Partially Phosphorylated Polyvinyl Phosphate-PPVP Composite: Synthesis and Its Potentiality for Zr (IV) Extraction from an Acidic Medium. SEPARATIONS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/separations9110382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A newly synthesized partially phosphorylated polyvinyl phosphate derivative (PPVP) was functionalized to extract Zirconium (IV) from Egyptian zircon sand. The specifications for the PPVP composite were approved effectively via different techniques, namely, FT-IR, XPS, BET, EDX, TGA, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, GC-MS, XRD and ICP-OES analyses, which demonstrated a satisfactory synthesis of PPVP and zircon dissolution from Egyptian zircon sand. Factors controlling parameters, such as pH values, shaking time, initial zirconium concentration, PPVP dose, nitrate ions concentration, co-ions, temperature and eluting agents, have been optimized. At 25 °C, pH 0, 20 min shaking, 0.05 mol/L zirconium ions and 0.5 mol/L nitrate ions, PPVP has an exciting preservation potential of 195 mg/g, equivalent to 390 mg/L zirconium ions. From the extraction–distribution isotherm, the practical outcomes of Langmuir’s modeling are better than the Freundlich model. With a theoretical value of 196.07 mg/g, which is more in line with the experimental results of 195 mg/g. The zirconium ions adsorption onto the PPVP composite follows the pseudo-second-order kinetics with a theoretical capacity value of 204.08 mg/g. According to thermodynamic potential, the extraction process was expected to be an exothermic, spontaneous and beneficial extraction at low temperatures. The thermodynamic parameters ΔS (−0.03 kJ/mol), ΔH (−12.22 kJ/mol) and ΔG were also considered. As the temperature grows, ∆G values increase from −2.948 kJ/mol at 298 K to −1.941 kJ/mol at 338 K. Zirconium ions may be eluted from the working loaded PPVP by 0.025M HNO3, with a 99% efficiency rate. It was found that zirconium ions revealed good separation factors towards some co-ions such as Hf4+ (28.82), Fe3+ (10.64), Ti4+ (28.82), V5+ (86.46) and U6+ (68.17). A successful alkali fusion technique with NaOH flux followed by the extraction with PPVP is used to obtain a high-purity zirconia concentrate with a zircon content of 72.77 % and a purity of 98.29%. As a result of this, the improved factors could finally be used.
Collapse
|
5
|
Alluhaybi AA, Alharbi A, Hameed AM, Gouda AA, Hassen FS, El-Gendy HS, Atia BM, Salem AR, Gado MA, Ene A, Awad HA, Zakaly HMH. A Novel Triazole Schiff Base Derivatives for Remediation of Chromium Contamination from Tannery Waste Water. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27165087. [PMID: 36014341 PMCID: PMC9415994 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27165087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2022] [Revised: 07/29/2022] [Accepted: 08/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Tannery industries are one of the extensive industrial activities which are the major source of chromium contamination in the environment. Chromium contamination has been an increasing threat to the environment and human health. Therefore, the removal of chromium ions is necessary to save human society. This study is oriented toward the preparation of a new triazole Schiff base derivatives for the remediation of chromium ions. 4,4′-((1E)-1,2-bis ((1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl) imino)ethane-1,2-diyl) diphenol was prepared by the interaction between 3-Amino-1H-1,2,4-triazole and 4,4′-Dihydroxybenzil. Then, the produced Schiff base underwent a phosphorylation reaction to produce the adsorbent (TIHP), which confirmed its structure via the different tools FTIR, TGA, 1HNMR, 13CNMR, GC-MS, and Phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance (31P-NMR). The newly synthesized adsorbent (TIHP) was used to remove chromium oxyanions (Cr(VI)) from an aqueous solution. The batch technique was used to test many controlling factors, including the pH of the working aqueous solution, the amount of adsorbent dose, the initial concentration of Cr(VI), the interaction time, and the temperature. The desorption behaviour of Cr(VI) changes when it is exposed to the suggested foreign ions. The maximum adsorption capacity for Cr(VI) adsorption on the new adsorbent was 307.07 mg/g at room temperature. Freundlich’s isotherm model fits the adsorption isotherms perfectly. The kinetic results were well-constrained by the pseudo-second-order equation. The thermodynamic studies establish that the adsorption type was exothermic and naturally spontaneous.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad A. Alluhaybi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Arts, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh 22254, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed Alharbi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed M. Hameed
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ayman A. Gouda
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt
| | - Fatma S. Hassen
- Nuclear Materials Authority, P.O. Box 530, El Maadi, Cairo 11936, Egypt
| | | | - Bahig M. Atia
- Nuclear Materials Authority, P.O. Box 530, El Maadi, Cairo 11936, Egypt
| | - Amany R. Salem
- Nuclear Materials Authority, P.O. Box 530, El Maadi, Cairo 11936, Egypt
| | - Mohamed A. Gado
- Nuclear Materials Authority, P.O. Box 530, El Maadi, Cairo 11936, Egypt
| | - Antoaneta Ene
- INPOLDE Research Center, Department of Chemistry, Physics and Environment, Faculty of Sciences and Environment, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 47 Domneasca Street, 800008 Galati, Romania
- Correspondence: (A.E.); (H.M.H.Z.)
| | - Hamdy A. Awad
- Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Assiut Branch 71524, Egypt
| | - Hesham M. H. Zakaly
- Institute of Physics and Technology, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg 620002, Russia
- Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Assiut 71524, Egypt
- Correspondence: (A.E.); (H.M.H.Z.)
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Selective Recovery of Cadmium, Cobalt, and Nickel from Spent Ni–Cd Batteries Using Adogen® 464 and Mesoporous Silica Derivatives. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23158677. [PMID: 35955812 PMCID: PMC9368978 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23158677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2022] [Revised: 07/31/2022] [Accepted: 08/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Spent Ni–Cd batteries are now considered an important source for many valuable metals. The recovery of cadmium, cobalt, and nickel from spent Ni–Cd Batteries has been performed in this study. The optimum leaching process was achieved using 20% H2SO4, solid/liquid (S/L) 1/5 at 80 °C for 6 h. The leaching efficiency of Fe, Cd, and Co was nearly 100%, whereas the leaching efficiency of Ni was 95%. The recovery of the concerned elements was attained using successive different separation techniques. Cd(II) ions were extracted by a solvent, namely, Adogen® 464, and precipitated as CdS with 0.5% Na2S solution at pH of 1.25 and room temperature. The extraction process corresponded to pseudo-2nd-order. The prepared PTU-MS silica was applied for adsorption of Co(II) ions from aqueous solution, while the desorption process was performed using 0.3 M H2SO4. Cobalt was precipitated at pH 9.0 as Co(OH)2 using NH4OH. The kinetic and thermodynamic parameters were also investigated. Nickel was directly precipitated at pH 8.25 using a 10% NaOH solution at ambient temperature. FTIR, SEM, and EDX confirm the structure of the products.
Collapse
|