du Plessis N, Uys K, Buys T. Hippotherapy concepts: A scoping review to inform transdisciplinary practice guidelines.
Scand J Occup Ther 2023;
30:1424-1440. [PMID:
37493646 DOI:
10.1080/11038128.2023.2231562]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Accepted: 06/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/27/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Hippotherapy, an equine-assisted service, uses the movement of the horse as a treatment tool. Hippotherapy is often used by occupational therapists, physiotherapists, and speech and language pathologists. To optimise hippotherapy and facilitate the development of transdisciplinary hippotherapy practise guidelines, this scoping review identified novel hippotherapy concepts used during hippotherapy interventions for clients with spastic cerebral palsy.
AIM
To explore, identify, and describe concepts that constitute hippotherapy practices for clients with spastic cerebral palsy.
METHODS
An exploratory descriptive qualitative research design, using Arksey and O'Malley's five stages of scoping review.
RESULTS
We identified and tabulated 19 hippotherapy concepts.
CONCLUSIONS
Hippotherapy is a complex intervention with multiple concepts. This review contributed to the development of hippotherapy practice guidelines for clients with spastic cerebral palsy.
SIGNIFICANCE
Including hippotherapy concepts into hippotherapy practice will inform therapists, benefit clients, and contribute to future research.
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