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Hashemi E, Norouzi MM, Sadeghi-Kiakhani M. Magnetic biochar as a revolutionizing approach for diverse dye pollutants elimination: A comprehensive review. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 261:119548. [PMID: 38977156 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.119548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2024] [Revised: 06/29/2024] [Accepted: 07/01/2024] [Indexed: 07/10/2024]
Abstract
The term "biomass" encompasses all substances found in the natural world that were once alive or derived from living organisms or their byproducts. These substances consist of organic molecules containing hydrogen, typically oxygen, frequently nitrogen, and small amounts of heavy, alkaline earth and alkali metals. Magnetic biochar refers to a type of material derived from biomass that has been magnetized typically by adding magnetic components such as magnetic iron oxides to display magnetic properties. These materials are extensively applicable in widespread areas like environmental remediation and catalysis. The magnetic properties of these compounds made them ideal for practical applications through their easy separation from a reaction mixture or environmental sample by applying a magnetic field. With the evolving global strategy focused on protecting the planet and moving towards a circular, cost-effective economy, natural compounds, and biomass have become particularly important in the field of biochemistry. The current research explores a comparative analysis of the versatility and potential of biomass for eliminating dyes as a sustainable, economical, easy, compatible, and biodegradable method. The elimination study focused on the removal of various dyes as pollutants. Various operational parameters which influenced the dye removal process were also discussed. Furthermore, the research explained, in detail, adsorption kinetic models, types of isotherms, and desorption properties of magnetic biochar adsorbents. This comprehensive review offers an advanced framework for the effective use of magnetic biochar, removing dyes from textile wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elaheh Hashemi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, P.O. Box: 1678815811, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Mohammad-Mahdi Norouzi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, P.O. Box: 1678815811, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mousa Sadeghi-Kiakhani
- Institute for Color Science and Technology, Department of Organic Colorants, P.O. Box: 16765-654, Tehran, Iran
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2
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Reda Aly A, El-Demerdash AG, Sadik W, El Rafy E, Shoeib T. Upcycling of sugar refining mud solid waste as a novel adsorbent for removing methylene blue and Congo red from wastewater. RSC Adv 2024; 14:13505-13520. [PMID: 38689825 PMCID: PMC11060308 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra01451k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2024] [Accepted: 04/11/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024] Open
Abstract
The feasibility of utilizing the mud solid waste (MSW) produced during the carbonation process of sugar refining as a cost-effective and environmentally friendly alternative for the water removal of methylene blue (MB) and Congo red (CR), being highly utilized organic dyes representing cationic and anionic species, respectively is presented. Prior to its use, the MSW was dried at 110 °C for 24 h and sieved through a 100-mesh screen. The chief constituent of the MSW utilized was CaCO3, with a point of zero charge (PZC) found at pH 8.4 and 7.96 m2 g-1 total surface area. XRD and FTIR data indicate the presence of interactions between the dyes and the MSW surface, indicating effective adsorption. Different variables, such as initial dye concentration, MSW weight, solution pH, contact time, and temperature, were all examined to determine the optimal dye removal conditions. A central composite design (CCD) approach based on response surface methodology (RSM) modeling was utilized to identify statistically significant parameters for MB and CR adsorption capacities onto the MSW adsorbent. The removal equilibrium was typically reached in 120 minutes, with the greatest removal efficiency of CR taking place at pH 2 and 328 K, while the highest MB removal efficiency was obtained at pH 12 and 296 K. Kinetic studies suggest the adsorption of both dyes on the MSW follow pseudo-second-order rates, as evident through the high correlations obtained. Linearized and non-linearized Langmuir models showed strong correlations indicating maximum adsorption capacities of 86.6 and 72.3 mg g-1 for MB and CR, respectively. High regeneration and reusability potential of the MSW was demonstrated especially for the adsorption of CR, where the removal efficiency was nearly constant throughout five adsorption cycles, ranging from 93 to 91%, while the reduction in the removal for MB was much more significantly impacted, diminishing from 95 to 79% after the five cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aly Reda Aly
- Materials Science Department, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University Alexandria Egypt
- Department of Chemistry, The American University in Cairo Egypt
| | - Abdel-Ghafar El-Demerdash
- Materials Science Department, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University Alexandria Egypt
| | - Wagih Sadik
- Materials Science Department, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University Alexandria Egypt
| | - Essam El Rafy
- Materials Science Department, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University Alexandria Egypt
| | - Tamer Shoeib
- Department of Chemistry, The American University in Cairo Egypt
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Kaya N, Carus Özkeser E, Yıldız Uzun Z. Investigating the effectiveness of rice husk-derived low-cost activated carbon in removing environmental pollutants: a study of its characterization. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOREMEDIATION 2024; 26:427-447. [PMID: 37583119 DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2023.2246584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/17/2023]
Abstract
The chemically activated biochar was produced through the pyrolysis of rice husk. Thermal gravimetric and elemental analysis were conducted to characterize the raw rice husk. The activated biochar product underwent evaluation through SEM, BET and, FT-IR analysis. This cost-effective activated carbon was utilized as an adsorbent for the elimination of environmental pollutants. At a temperature of 25 °C, the activated biochar product exhibited an impressive maximum CO2 adsorption capacity of 152 mg/g. This exceptional performance can be attributed to its notable surface area and porosity, measuring at 2,298 m2/g and 0.812 cm3/g, respectively. This product was also utilized to remove methyl red (MR) dye from an aqueous solution. The optimal parameters for the removal of MR were determined as follows: a pH of 6.0, a temperature of 25 °C, an initial MR concentration of 50 mg/L, and an adsorbent dosage of 0.4 g/L. At a duration of 140 min, the system attained its maximum equilibrium adsorption capacity, reaching a value of 62.06 mg/g. Furthermore, the calculated maximum MR removal efficiency stood at an impressive 99.31%. The thermodynamic studies demonstrated that the MR removal process was spontaneous, exothermic, and increased randomness. Kinetic studies suggested that the pseudo-second-order model can fit well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nihan Kaya
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey
| | | | - Zeynep Yıldız Uzun
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Processing Technologies, Sinop University, Sinop, Turkey
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Azeez L, Lateef A, Olabode O. An overview of biogenic metallic nanoparticles for water treatment and purification: the state of the art. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2023; 88:851-873. [PMID: 37651325 PMCID: wst_2023_255 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2023.255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
The environment is fundamental to human existence, and protecting it from dangerous contaminants should be a top priority for all stakeholders. Reducing garbage output has helped, but as the world's population grows, more waste will be generated. Tons of waste inadvertently and advertently received by environmental matrixes adversely affect the sustainable environment. The pollution caused by these activities affects the environment and human health. Conventional remediation processes ranging from chemical, physical, and biological procedures use macroaggregated materials and microorganisms to degrade or remove pollutants. Undesirable limitations of expensiveness, disposal challenges, maintenance, and formation of secondary contaminants abound. Additionally, multiple stages of treatments to remove different contaminants are time-consuming. The need to avoid these limitations and shift towards sustainable approaches brought up nanotechnology options. Currently, nanomaterials are being used for environmental rejuvenation that involves the total degradation of pollutants without secondary pollution. As nanoparticles are primed with vast and modifiable reactive sites for adsorption, photocatalysis, and disinfection, they are more useful in remediating pollutants. Review articles on metallic nanoparticles usually focus on chemically synthesized ones, with a particular focus on their adsorption capacity and toxicities. Therefore, this review evaluates the current status of biogenic metallic nanoparticles for water treatment and purification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luqmon Azeez
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Osun State University, Osogbo, Nigeria E-mail:
| | - Agbaje Lateef
- Nanotechnology Research Group (NANO+), Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology and Nanobiotechnology, Department of Pure and Applied Biology, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, PMB 4000, Ogbomoso, Nigeria
| | - Olalekan Olabode
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Osun State University, Osogbo, Nigeria; Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, MS 39762-9573, USA
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Predeanu G, Slăvescu V, Drăgoescu MF, Bălănescu NM, Fiti A, Meghea A, Samoila P, Harabagiu V, Ignat M, Manea-Saghin AM, Vasile BS, Badea N. Green Synthesis of Advanced Carbon Materials Used as Precursors for Adsorbents Applied in Wastewater Treatment. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:ma16031036. [PMID: 36770043 PMCID: PMC9920668 DOI: 10.3390/ma16031036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2022] [Revised: 01/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Huge amounts of vegetable waste, mainly resulting from the food industry, need large areas for storage, as they could cause hazardous environmental impact, leading to soil and water pollution or to CO2 emissions during accidental incineration. This work was aimed at recycling certain lignocellulosic waste (walnut shells, kernels of peach, apricot, and olive) to design advanced carbon material precursors (ACMP) to be used for obtaining nano-powders with high applicative potential in pollution abatement. Both waste and ACMP were characterized using proximate and elemental analysis, and by optical microscopy. Complex characterization of raw materials by FTIR, TGA-DTG, and SEM analysis were carried out. The ACMP were synthetized at 600-700 °C by innovative microwave heating technology which offers the advantages of lower energy consumption using 3.3 kW equipment at laboratory level. The ACMP ash < 3% and increased carbon content of 87% enabled the development of an extended pore network depending on degassing conditions during heating. TEM analysis revealed a well-developed porous structure of the synthesized ACMP carbonaceous materials. Due to the presence of oxygen functional groups, ACMPs exhibit adsorption properties highlighted by an iodine index of max. 500 mg/g and surface area BET of 300 m2/g, which make them attractive for removal of environmental pollutants such as dyes having molecule sizes below 2 nm and ions with pore dimensions below 1 nm, widely used industrially and found in underground waters (NO3-) or waste waters (SO42-).
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Affiliation(s)
- Georgeta Predeanu
- Research Center for Environmental Protection and Ecofriendly Technologies, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, 1-7 Gheorghe Polizu Str., 011061 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Valerica Slăvescu
- Research Center for Environmental Protection and Ecofriendly Technologies, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, 1-7 Gheorghe Polizu Str., 011061 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Marius Florin Drăgoescu
- Research Center for Environmental Protection and Ecofriendly Technologies, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, 1-7 Gheorghe Polizu Str., 011061 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Niculina Mihaela Bălănescu
- Research Center for Environmental Protection and Ecofriendly Technologies, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, 1-7 Gheorghe Polizu Str., 011061 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Alexandru Fiti
- SC Cosfel Actual SRL, Griviței Rd., 95-97, Sector 1, 010705 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Aurelia Meghea
- Research Center for Environmental Protection and Ecofriendly Technologies, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, 1-7 Gheorghe Polizu Str., 011061 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Petrisor Samoila
- “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
| | - Valeria Harabagiu
- “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
| | - Maria Ignat
- “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
| | - Ana-Maria Manea-Saghin
- Research Center for Environmental Protection and Ecofriendly Technologies, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, 1-7 Gheorghe Polizu Str., 011061 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Bogdan Stefan Vasile
- National Research Center for Micro and Nanomaterials, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, 6 Iuliu Maniu Bdv., 061344 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Nicoleta Badea
- Research Center for Environmental Protection and Ecofriendly Technologies, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, 1-7 Gheorghe Polizu Str., 011061 Bucharest, Romania
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Nguyen LM, Nguyen NTT, Nguyen TTT, Nguyen DH, Nguyen DTC, Tran TV. Facile synthesis of CoFe 2O 4@MIL-53(Al) nanocomposite for fast dye removal: Adsorption models, optimization and recyclability. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 215:114269. [PMID: 36103925 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.114269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2022] [Revised: 08/15/2022] [Accepted: 09/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The global occurrence of textile dyes pollution has recently emerged, posing a serious threat to ecological systems. To abate dye contamination, we here developed a novel magnetic porous CoFe2O4@MIL-53(Al) nanocomposite by incorporating magnetic CoFe2O4 nanoparticles with MIL-53(Al) metal-organic framework. This nanocomposite possessed a surface area of 197.144 m2 g-1 and a pore volume of 0.413 cm3 g-1. The effect of contact time (5-120 min), concentration (5-50 mg L-1), dosage (0.1-1.0 g L-1), and pH (2-10) on Congo red adsorption was clarified. CoFe2O4@MIL-53(Al) could remove 95.85% of Cong red dye from water with an accelerated kinetic rate of 0.6544 min-1 within 10 min. The kinetic and isotherm models showed the predominance of Bangham and Temkin. According to Langmuir, the maximum uptake capacities of CoFe2O4@MIL-53(Al), CoFe2O4, and MIL-53(Al) adsorbents were 43.768, 17.982, and 15.295 mg g-1, respectively. CoFe2O4@MIL-53(Al) was selected to optimize Cong red treatment using Box-Behnken experimental design. The outcomes showed that CoFe2O4@MIL-53(Al) achieved the highest experimental uptake capacity of 35.919 mg g-1 at concentration (29.966 mg L-1), time (14.926 min), and dosage (0.486 g L-1). CoFe2O4@MIL-53(Al) could treat dye mixture (methylene blue, methyl orange, Congo red, malachite green, and crystal violet) with an outstanding removal efficiency of 81.24% for 30 min, and could be reused up to five cycles. Therefore, novel recyclable and stable CoFe2O4@MIL-53(Al) is recommended to integrate well with real dye treatments systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luan Minh Nguyen
- Institute of Applied Technology and Sustainable Development, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, 298-300A Nguyen Tat Thanh, District 4, Ho Chi Minh City, 755414, Viet Nam; Department of Chemical Engineering and Processing, Nong Lam University, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000, Viet Nam
| | - Ngoan Thi Thao Nguyen
- Institute of Applied Technology and Sustainable Development, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, 298-300A Nguyen Tat Thanh, District 4, Ho Chi Minh City, 755414, Viet Nam; Department of Chemical Engineering and Processing, Nong Lam University, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000, Viet Nam
| | - Thuy Thi Thanh Nguyen
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Processing, Nong Lam University, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000, Viet Nam; Faculty of Science, Nong Lam University, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000, Viet Nam
| | - Dai Hai Nguyen
- Institute of Applied Materials Science, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, 70000, Viet Nam
| | - Duyen Thi Cam Nguyen
- Institute of Applied Technology and Sustainable Development, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, 298-300A Nguyen Tat Thanh, District 4, Ho Chi Minh City, 755414, Viet Nam; NTT Hi-Tech Institute, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, 298-300A Nguyen Tat Thanh, District 4, Ho Chi Minh City, 755414, Viet Nam.
| | - Thuan Van Tran
- Institute of Applied Technology and Sustainable Development, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, 298-300A Nguyen Tat Thanh, District 4, Ho Chi Minh City, 755414, Viet Nam; NTT Hi-Tech Institute, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, 298-300A Nguyen Tat Thanh, District 4, Ho Chi Minh City, 755414, Viet Nam.
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N-Doped Biochar from Lignocellulosic Biomass for Preparation of Adsorbent: Characterization, Kinetics and Application. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14183889. [PMID: 36146033 PMCID: PMC9503327 DOI: 10.3390/polym14183889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2022] [Revised: 09/13/2022] [Accepted: 09/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Medulla tetrapanacis is composed of a lignocellulosic biopolymer and has a regular porous structure, which makes it a potential biomass material for preparing porous N-doped biochar. Herewith, N-doped Medulla tetrapanacis biochar (UBC) was successfully prepared by modification with urea and NaHCO3 under pyrolysis at 700 °C. The nitrogen-containing groups were efficiently introduced into biochar, and the micro-pore structures of the UBC were developed with sizeable specific surface area, which was loaded with massive adsorption sites. The adsorption kinetics and isotherms of the UBC conformed to pseudo-second-order and Langmuir model. The superior adsorption capacities of the UBC for methylene blue (MB) and congo red (CR) were 923.0 mg/g and 728.0 mg/g, and the capacities for Cu2+ and Pb2+ were 468.5 mg/g and 1466.5 mg/g, respectively. Moreover, the UBC had a stronger affinity for Cr3+ and Fe3+ in multiple metal ions and retained at a preferable adsorption performance for dyes and heavy metals after five cycles. Precipitation, complexation, and physical adsorption were the main mechanisms of the UBC-adsorbing metal ions and dyes. Thus, lignocellulosic biochar has great potential for removing dyes and heavy metals in aqueous solutions.
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ACTIVATED CARBON MANUFACTURING VIA ALTERNATIVE MEXICAN LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS AND THEIR APPLICATION IN WATER TREATMENT: PREPARATION CONDITIONS, SURFACE CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS AND HEAVY METAL ADSORPTION PROPERTIES. Chem Eng Res Des 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2022.08.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Salih SJ, Abdul Kareem AS, Anwer SS. Adsorption of anionic dyes from textile wastewater utilizing raw corncob. Heliyon 2022; 8:e10092. [PMID: 36033313 PMCID: PMC9404258 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2021] [Revised: 02/12/2022] [Accepted: 07/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Toxic dyes are irrefutable effluent components of textile wastewater, so they have become a major economic and health concern. With the purpose of efficient removal of textile dyes, multiple nature-inspired adsorbents have been applied. Herein, raw corncob is proposed as a novel highly efficient, low-price, and abundantly attainable adsorbent with the potential for uptake of methyl red and methyl orange. Multiple experiments were carried out to optimize parameters including pH, primary concentration, adsorbent dosage, temperature, and contact time. The adsorption was raised with the mounting of the contact time and it was alleviated with the addition of initial concentration. The foremost uptake of dye was apperceived at an acidic medium pH 4 for methyl red and pH 1 for methyl orange. Scanning Electron Microscopy and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy were employed to characterize the surfaces of corncobs. The well-fitted Langmuir and Freundlich models (methyl red: R2 = 0.9956 and methyl orange: R2 = 0.9883) confirmed the homogeneous monolayer adsorption process on the raw corncob surface. The obtained results disclose that corncob is an effectual biosorbent for eliminating anionic dyes without the necessity for any prior modifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shameran Jamal Salih
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Health, Koya University, Koya KOY45, Kurdistan Region - F.R. Iraq
| | | | - Sewgil Saaduldeen Anwer
- Clinical Biochemistry Department, College of Health Sciences, Hawler Medical University, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.,Nursing Department, Nursing Faculty, Tishk International University, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
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Imran M, Murtaza B, Ansar S, Shah NS, Haq Khan ZU, Ali S, Boczkaj G, Hafeez F, Ali S, Rizwan M. Potential of nanocomposites of zero valent copper and magnetite with Eleocharis dulcis biochar for packed column and batch scale removal of Congo red dye. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 305:119291. [PMID: 35427680 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2022] [Revised: 04/02/2022] [Accepted: 04/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The current study is the first attempt to prepare nanocomposites of Eleocharis dulcis biochar (EDB) with nano zero-valent Copper (nZVCu/EDB) and magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs/EDB) for batch and column scale sequestration of Congo Red dye (CR) from synthetic and natural water. The adsorbents were characterized with advanced analytical techniques. The impact of EDB, MNPs/EDB and nZVCu/EDB dosage (1-4 g/L), pH (4-10), initial concentration of CR (20-500 mg/L), interaction time (180 min) and material type to remove CR from water was examined at ambient temperature. The CR removal followed sequence of nZVCu/EDB > MNPs/EDB > EDB (84.9-98% > 77-95% > 69.5-93%) at dosage 2 g/L when CR concentration was increased from 20 to 500 mg/L. The MNPs/EDB and nZVCu/EDB showed 10.9% and 20.1% higher CR removal than EDB. The adsorption capacity of nZVCu/EDB, MNPs/EDB and EDB was 212, 193 and 174 mg/g, respectively. Freundlich model proved more suitable for sorption experiments while pseudo 2nd order kinetic model well explained the adsorption kinetics. Fixed bed column scale results revealed excellent retention of CR (99%) even at 500 mg/L till 2 h when packed column was filled with 3.0 g nZVCu/EDB, MNPs/EDB and EDB. These results revealed that nanocomposites with biochar can be applied efficiently for the decontamination of CR contaminated water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Imran
- Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari-Campus, 61100, Vehari, Pakistan
| | - Behzad Murtaza
- Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari-Campus, 61100, Vehari, Pakistan
| | - Sabah Ansar
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 10219, Riyadh, 11433, Saudi Arabia
| | - Noor Samad Shah
- Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari-Campus, 61100, Vehari, Pakistan
| | - Zia Ul Haq Khan
- Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari-Campus, 61100, Vehari, Pakistan
| | - Shahid Ali
- Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, 25120, Pakistan
| | - Grzegorz Boczkaj
- Department of Sanitary Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, G. Narutowicza St. 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland; EkoTech Center, Gdansk University of Technology, G. Narutowicza St. 11/12, 80-233, Gdansk, Poland
| | - Farhan Hafeez
- Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Tobe Camp, Abbottabad Campus, KPK, Pakistan
| | - Shafaqat Ali
- Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan; Department of Biological Sciences and Technology, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan
| | - Muhammad Rizwan
- Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
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Jimoh OS, Ibrahim AO, Bello OS. Metformin adsorption onto activated carbon prepared by acid activation and carbonization of orange peel. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOREMEDIATION 2022; 25:125-136. [PMID: 35594381 DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2022.2064815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Acid modification of orange peels (OPAC); an agro-waste, using ortho-phosphoric acid was carried out. OPAC was characterized using FTIR and SEM, BET and elemental Analysis techniques respectively. It was then used for the adsorption of metformin (MET) from aqueous solutions. OPAC has different functional groups and prominent pore sizes suitable for the sorption of MET. Experimental parameters such as effects of contact time, MET initial concentrations, solution temperature and solution pH were investigated. Optimum MET adsorption onto OPAC was obtained at a contact time: of 240 minutes, Initial MET concentration: 5 mg/L, Temperature: 323 K, and pH 7. The highest percentage of MET removal using OPAC was 97.23%. Sorption data were fitted into four different isotherm models; Langmuir, Freundlich, Tempkin, and Dubinin-Radushkevich. Freundlich isotherm model best explained the sorption data with the high affinity of adsorption (R2 value) observed at 303 K. Langmuir isotherm gives an optimum monolayer sorption capacity of 50.99 mg/g at 323 K. Kinetic studies of the sorption process were investigated using pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, Elovich, and Intraparticle diffusion kinetic models, and the data fitted best the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Thermodynamic studies revealed that the sorption process is spontaneous, feasible, and endothermic. The energy of activation, Ea suggests a physisorption mechanism of MET sorption onto OPAC. Conclusively, OPAC was an efficient adsorbent for the sorption of MET from aqueous solutions. NOVELTY STATEMENT Orange peel activated carbon (OPAC) adsorbent gave a higher qo value for metformin removal from aqueous solution than other adsorbents previously reported in the literature.The highest percentage of removal of metformin drug-using OPAC was 97.23%. This is highly commendable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oluwatimileyin Samuel Jimoh
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria
- LAUTECH SDG 6, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria (Clean Water and Sanitation Research Group)
- LAUTECH SDG 11 Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria (Sustainable Cities and Communities Research Group)
| | - Asiata Omotayo Ibrahim
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria
- LAUTECH SDG 6, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria (Clean Water and Sanitation Research Group)
- LAUTECH SDG 11 Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria (Sustainable Cities and Communities Research Group)
| | - Olugbenga Solomon Bello
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria
- LAUTECH SDG 6, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria (Clean Water and Sanitation Research Group)
- LAUTECH SDG 11 Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria (Sustainable Cities and Communities Research Group)
- Department of Physical Sciences, Industrial Chemistry Programme, Landmark University, Omu-Aran, Nigeria
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The Fast-Efficient Adsorption Process of the Toxic Dye onto Shells Powders of Walnut and Peanut: Experiments, Equilibrium, Thermodynamic, and Regeneration Studies. CHEMISTRY AFRICA 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s42250-022-00328-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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13
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Yelatonsev D, Mukhachev A, Ivanyuk O. AN EFFECTIVE BIOSORBENT DERIVED N EFFECTIVE BIOSORBENT DERIVED FROM PRODUCTION WASTE ROM PRODUCTION WASTE FOR WATER TREATMENT: STUDYING OR WATER TREATMENT: STUDYING THE ADSORPTION OF SYNTHETIC DYES HE ADSORPTION OF SYNTHETIC DYES. SCIENCE AND INNOVATION 2021. [DOI: 10.15407/scine17.06.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction. Eco-friendly disposal of food waste, in particular, nutshells and fruit kernels, is an important issue to ensure sustainable nature management. These secondary raw materials are the source of valuable polymeric materials, cellulose and lignin.Problem Statement. IGiven the capacity of the food industry in Ukraine and the amount of waste produced, the development of technologies for processing lignin-cellulose biomass is an important research and practical issue.Purpose. The purpose of this research is to study the adsorption properties of chemically modified biosorbent based on plant materials concerning synthetic dyes of different types and classes; to assess the feasibility of biosorbent production and efficiency of its application in water treatment.Materials and Methods. Lignocellulose sorbent (LCS) has been synthesized from non-wood raw materials by chemical modification with the use of phosphoric acid with the addition of urea in an aqueous media. The Fourier transform infrared and standard methods of plant raw material analysis have been used to determine the physicochemical characteristics of LCS. The adsorption of anionic (methyl orange, alizarin red S, eosin Y), cationic (methylene blue, neutral red), and nonionic (aniline yellow) dyes on LCS from aqueous solution has been studied in the batch mode.Results. The adsorption capacity of LCS towards cationic dyes (47.0–53.3 mg/g) is higher than that of anionic (22.2–36.9 mg/g) and nonionic (4.7 mg/g) ones. The adsorption kinetics have been adequately described by a pseudo-second-order equation. Adsorption of all classes of dyes on LCS is thermodynamically feasible, spontaneous, and endothermic process. The liquid by-product of LCS production contains 15% nitrogen and 10% phosphorus, so it may be used as a fertilizer.
Conclusions. The proposed method for processing food waste provides obtaining effective sorbent and liquid NP-fertilizer. LCS removes both cationic and anionic pollutants from water, so it may be considered a promisingbiosorbent for water purification.
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Sequestration of Hazardous Dyes from Aqueous Solution Using Raw and Modified Agricultural Waste. ADSORPT SCI TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1155/2021/6297451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The continuous degradation of surface water quality by dye materials is of concern globally. Agricultural waste Litchi chinensis (LC) peel in its raw (RL) and modified (CL) forms was used as potential sorbents for sequestration of Congo red (CR) dye from an aqueous solution. The sorbents were characterized before and after sorption with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), Brunauer, Emmett, and Teller (BET) surface area analysis, and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Determination of the point of zero charge (PZC) suggested CR dye sorption from an aqueous solution would be best in acidic pH. Batch experimental drivers such as the effects of time, dosage, initial concentration, pH, and temperature were optimized and used. Results from the study showed that modification with citric acid (CA) reduced the equilibration time from 90 to 15 min. Change in water chemistry did not significantly affect the removal efficiency of the sorbent but rather slightly improved it for both sorbent types. The smaller particle size of <125 μm recorded higher removal efficiency than the larger one (>125 μm). The effect of temperature affects the sorption differently. For the RL system, it decreases with an increase in the temperature, while for the CL system it increases with an increase in temperature. The Langmuir isotherm best described the equilibrium data obtained based on the linearized coefficients with maximum sorption capacities (
) of 55.56 mg/g (RL) and 58.48 mg/g (CL). The pseudo-second-order model also best described the kinetic data. The thermodynamics study showed that the reaction is both feasible and spontaneous. Both sorbents recorded high removal efficiency for other dyes such as rhodamine B, methylene blue, methyl orange, malachite green, and erythrosin B. The five cycled regeneration/sorption experiments with 0.1 M NaOH as the desorbing agent showed that the regenerated sorbents efficiently removed CR dye from an aqueous solution close to their virgin samples for the first three cycles. This research, therefore, establishes LC peel as a potential eco-friendly, readily available, and effective sorbent for sequestration of hazardous dyes from wastewater.
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Bello OS, Adegoke KA, Inyinbor AA, Dada AO. Trapping Rhodamine B dye using functionalized mango (Mangifera indica) pod. WATER ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH : A RESEARCH PUBLICATION OF THE WATER ENVIRONMENT FEDERATION 2021; 93:2308-2328. [PMID: 34227177 DOI: 10.1002/wer.1606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2021] [Revised: 06/14/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The use of acid-modified mango pod (AMMP) sorbent for removing Rhodamine B (Rh-B) dye from aqueous media was investigated. Raw mango pod (RMP) and AMMP sorbents were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), powdered X-ray diffractogram (PXRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), point of zero charge pH (pHpzc ), and Boehm titration (BT) techniques. Batch adsorption was employed to examine the influence of operational factors. Sorption kinetic parameters were calculated using pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, Elovich, and intraparticle diffusion models. The pseudo-second-order model best fitted the adsorption kinetic data most with maximum correlation coefficient (R2 > 0.99). The process of the adsorption was controlled by both boundary layer and intraparticle diffusion mechanisms. Four isotherm models (Langmuir, Freundlich, Dubinin-Radushkevich, and Temkin) were utilized to analyze the equilibrium data at various temperatures. Freundlich model gave the best fit with the maximum regression (0.99), while the Langmuir isotherm model established a maximum monolayer adsorption capacity of 500 mg g-1 . Thermodynamic parameters studied revealed that the interaction is spontaneous and endothermic in nature. The cost analysis of the current study provides convincing proof that AMMP is efficient for removing Rh-B dye from solution by providing a saving of 225.2 USD/kg, which is eight times cheaper than commercial activated carbon. Consequently, the study revealed that AMMP is a viable, effective, and sustainable sorbent for Rhodamine B dye removal. PRACTITIONER POINTS: The powdered X-ray diffractogram (PXRD) showed the formation of new and intense peaks with the presence of highly organized crystalline structures on acid-modified mango pod (AMMP). Surface morphology of AMMP showed well-developed open surface pores required for effective adsorption of Rh B dye molecules. Economic feasibility of the present study showed that AMMP is more affordable than commercial activated carbon that costs USD 259.5/kg, thus translated to a saving cost of USD 225.2/kg and more than 7.5 times cheaper than the commercial activated carbon (CAC).
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Affiliation(s)
- Olugbenga S Bello
- LAUTECH SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation Research Group)
- LAUTECH SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities Research Group)
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria
- Department of Physical Sciences, Industrial Chemistry Programme, Landmark University, Omu-Aran, Nigeria
| | - Kayode A Adegoke
- LAUTECH SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation Research Group)
- LAUTECH SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities Research Group)
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Adejumoke A Inyinbor
- Department of Physical Sciences, Industrial Chemistry Programme, Landmark University, Omu-Aran, Nigeria
| | - Adewumi O Dada
- Department of Physical Sciences, Industrial Chemistry Programme, Landmark University, Omu-Aran, Nigeria
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Bayat A, Tati A, Ahmadipouya S, Haddadi SA, Arjmand M. Electrospun chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol nanocomposite holding polyaniline/silica hybrid nanostructures: An efficient adsorbent of dye from aqueous solutions. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.115734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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17
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Amran F, Ahmad Zaini MA. Correlations between pore textures of activated carbons and Langmuir constants – case studies on methylene blue and congo red adsorption. TOXIN REV 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/15569543.2020.1848871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fadina Amran
- Centre of Lipids Engineering and Applied Research (CLEAR), Ibnu-Sina Institute for Scientific and Industrial Research (ISI-SIR), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia
- School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Muhammad Abbas Ahmad Zaini
- Centre of Lipids Engineering and Applied Research (CLEAR), Ibnu-Sina Institute for Scientific and Industrial Research (ISI-SIR), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia
- School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia
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18
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Ahmad MA, Ahmed N‘A, Adesina Adegoke K, Bello OS. Trapping synthetic dye molecules using modified lemon grass adsorbent. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2020.1844016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohd Azmier Ahmad
- School of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia
| | - Nur ‘Adilah Ahmed
- School of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia
| | - Kayode Adesina Adegoke
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
| | - Olugbenga Solomon Bello
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria
- Department of Physical Sciences, Industrial Chemistry Programme, Landmark University, Omu-Aran, Nigeria
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19
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Ahmad MA, Eusoff MA, Oladoye PO, Adegoke KA, Bello OS. Statistical optimization of Remazol Brilliant Blue R dye adsorption onto activated carbon prepared from pomegranate fruit peel. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cdc.2020.100426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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20
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Functionalization of Rice Husks with Ortho-Phosphoric Acid Enhanced Adsorptive Capacity for Anionic Dye Removal. CHEMISTRY AFRICA 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s42250-020-00142-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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21
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Al-Zoubi H, Zubair M, Manzar MS, Manda AA, Blaisi NI, Qureshi A, Matani A. Comparative Adsorption of Anionic Dyes (Eriochrome Black T and Congo Red) onto Jojoba Residues: Isotherm, Kinetics and Thermodynamic Studies. ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s13369-020-04418-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Kaya N, Yildiz Uzun Z. Investigation of effectiveness of pyrolysis products on removal of alizarin yellow GG from aqueous solution: a comparative study with commercial activated carbon. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2020; 81:1191-1208. [PMID: 32597406 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2020.213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The increasing use of dyestuff in industrial applications brings with it environmental problems. These dyes, which are an eco-toxic hazard, are common water pollutants, even at very low concentrations in water resources. Therefore, they must be removed in an economical way. In this study, low-cost biosorbents such as pine cone char, walnut shell char, and hazelnut shell char were prepared by pyrolysis process at different carbonization temperatures in the range of 400-700 °C. Biochars with the highest surface area were used to remove alizarin yellow GG from aqueous solution and the adsorption capacities of these materials were compared to commercially available activated carbon. Biomasses and prepared biochars were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric/differential thermogravimetry analysis, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, partial and elemental analysis techniques. Operational parameters such as contact time, temperature, pH, adsorbent dosage, and initial dye concentration were considered as variables for the batch adsorption experiments. Among the biochars used, the highest adsorption efficiency (82%) was obtained in pine cone char (BET surface area 259.74 m2/g) at pH = 3, T = 45 °C, adsorbent dosage of 8 g/L, and initial dye concentration of 20 ppm. The adsorption mechanism has been investigated by applying different kinetic and isotherm models with the aid of time-dependent adsorption data. The adsorption process was best described by Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second order kinetic model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nihan Kaya
- Hitit University, Faculty of Engineering, Chemical Engineering Department, Çorum, Turkey E-mail:
| | - Zeynep Yildiz Uzun
- Hitit University, Faculty of Engineering, Chemical Engineering Department, Çorum, Turkey E-mail:
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Razak MR, Yusof NA, Aris AZ, Nasir HM, Haron MJ, Ibrahim NA, Johari IS, Kamaruzaman S. Phosphoric acid modified kenaf fiber (K-PA) as green adsorbent for the removal of copper (II) ions towards industrial waste water effluents. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2019.104466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Nanostructured and surface functionalized corncob as unique adsorbents for anionic dye remediation. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-020-2109-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
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Bello OS, Alabi EO, Adegoke KA, Adegboyega SA, Inyinbor AA, Dada AO. Rhodamine B dye sequestration using Gmelina aborea leaf powder. Heliyon 2020; 6:e02872. [PMID: 31989046 PMCID: PMC6970158 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2018] [Revised: 11/01/2019] [Accepted: 11/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Chemically prepared activated carbon derived from Gmelina aborea leaves (GALAC) were used as adsorbent for the removal of Rhodamine B (Rh-B) dye from aqueous solutions. The adsorptive characteristics of activated carbon (AC) prepared from Gmelina aborea leaves (GAL) were studied using SEM, FTIR, pH point of zero charge (pHpzc) and Boehm Titration (BT) techniques respectively. The effects of pH, contact time, initial dye concentration and solution temperature were also examined. Experimental data were analyzed using four different isotherm models: Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and Dubinin-Radushkevich. Four adsorption kinetic models: Pseudo-first-order (PFO), Pseudo-second-order (PSO), Elovich and Intraparticle diffusion models to establish the kinetics of adsorption process. The RhB dye adsorption on GALAC was best described by Langmuir isotherm model with maximum monolayer coverage of 1000 mg g-1 and R2 value of 0. 9999. The EDX analysis revealed that GALAC contained 82.81% by weight and 91.2% by atom of carbon contents which are requisites for high adsorption capacity. Adsorption kinetic data best fitted the PSO kinetic model. Thermodynamic parameters obtained for GALAC are (ΔGo ranged from -22.71 to -18.19 kJmol-1; ΔHo: 1.51 kJmol-1; and ΔSo: 0.39 kJmol-1 K-1respectively) indicating that the RhB dye removal from aqueous solutions by GALAC was spontaneous and endothermic in nature. The cost analysis established that GALAC is approximately eleven times cheaper than CAC thereby providing a saving of 351.41USD/kg. Chemically treated GAL was found to be an effective absorbent for the removal of RhB dye from aqueous solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olugbenga Solomon Bello
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, P.M.B 4000, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria
- Department of Physical Sciences, Industrial Chemistry Programme, Landmark University, Omu-Aran, Nigeria
| | - Esther Oluwadamilola Alabi
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, P.M.B 4000, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria
| | | | - Samuel Adewale Adegboyega
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, P.M.B 4000, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria
| | | | - Adewumi Oluwasogo Dada
- Department of Physical Sciences, Industrial Chemistry Programme, Landmark University, Omu-Aran, Nigeria
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Bello OS, Adegoke KA, Sarumi OO, Lameed OS. Functionalized locust bean pod ( Parkia biglobosa) activated carbon for Rhodamine B dye removal. Heliyon 2019; 5:e02323. [PMID: 31517094 PMCID: PMC6728439 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2018] [Revised: 07/25/2019] [Accepted: 08/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Activated carbon prepared from locust bean husk was modified using ortho-phosphoric acid (ALBP) and used to scavenge Rhodamine B (RhB) dye from aqueous solutions. Characteristic features of the adsorbents were investigated using SEM, FTIR, pHpzc and Boehm Titration (BT) techniques respectively. Batch studies were used to determine the influences of contact time, temperature and initial Rh-B dye concentrations. Adsorption data were analysed using four different isotherm models. The maximum monolayer adsorption capacity of 1111.1 mgg-1 was obtained for RhB dye adsorption. The kinetics of the adsorption process was studied using pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order Elovich and intraparticle diffusion models respectively. The experimental data was best described by pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Favourability of the process of adsorption was also established by the separator factor (RL) value ranging from 0 and 1, while the mean energy of adsorption (Ea) was 1.12 kJmol-1 suggesting that the removal of Rh-B dye from aqueous solution followed a physisorption process. For the thermodynamic investigations, the positive values of ΔS (280.956 Jmol-1K-1) indicates the affinity of adsorbent for the Rh-B dye uptake and increase randomness at the solid-solution interface during adsorption of Rh-B dye onto the surface of the active sites of ALBP. The negative value of ΔG (-31.892 to -26.355 kJmol-1) depicts the spontaneity and feasibility of the adsorption process. The cost analysis provides a simple proof that ALBP (42.52 USD per kg) is approximately six times cheaper than Commercial Activated Carbon, CAC (259.5 USD per kg). The present study therefore established the suitability of ALBP for effective removal of Rh-B dye from aqueous solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olugbenga Solomon Bello
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, P.M.B. 4000, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria.,Department of Physical Sciences, Industrial Chemistry Programme, Landmark University, Omu-Aran, Nigeria
| | | | | | - Olasunkanmi Seun Lameed
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, P.M.B. 4000, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria
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Ahmad MA, Ahmed NB, Adegoke KA, Bello OS. Sorption studies of methyl red dye removal using lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cdc.2019.100249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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28
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Akpomie KG, Dawodu FA, Eze SI, Asegbeloyin JN, Ani JU. Heavy metal remediation from automobile effluent by thermally treated montmorillonite-rice husk composite. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/0035919x.2018.1518850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kovo G. Akpomie
- Department of Pure & Industrial Chemistry, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
| | | | - Samson I. Eze
- Department of Pure & Industrial Chemistry, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
| | | | - Julius U. Ani
- Department of Pure & Industrial Chemistry, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
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Chukwuemeka-Okorie HO, Ekemezie PN, Akpomie KG, Olikagu CS. Calcined Corncob-Kaolinite Combo as New Sorbent for Sequestration of Toxic Metal Ions From Polluted Aqua Media and Desorption. Front Chem 2018; 6:273. [PMID: 30023357 PMCID: PMC6039546 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2018.00273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2018] [Accepted: 06/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
This study investigated a new area of improving the adsorption capacity of clay using corn cob as an alternative means of clay modification to the more expensive and complicated chemical treatment techniques. Kaolinite Clay (KC), Calcined corncob-kaolinite Combo (CCKC), and Corncob (CC) adsorbents were utilized. The adsorbents were characterized by Fourier Transform-Infrared (FT-IR) Spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area analyzer. Batch adsorption methodology was used to investigate the effect of pH, initial metal concentration, adsorbent dose, and contact time on adsorption of Pb (II) and Cd (II). A slight increase in BET surface area of 29.31 m2/g for CCKC from 14.12 m2/g for raw KC was achieved. The trend of metal adsorption on the adsorbents was in the order CC>CCKC>KC. The Langmuir isotherm was found to present the best fit for the unmodified adsorbents while the Freundlich was applicable for CCKC indicating multilayer heterogeneous surface. The pseudo second order kinetic model was found to be suitable in the kinetic analysis. Thermodynamic studies revealed a spontaneous physical adsorption process of metal ions on CCKC. The combo adsorbent showed highest percentage desorption (>70%) of Cd and Pb ions in both acid and basic media compared to the other adsorbents. The results of the study established the efficiency of calcined corn cob kaolinite combo as suitable adsorbent for metal ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helen O Chukwuemeka-Okorie
- Department of Pure & Industrial Chemistry, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria.,Department of Chemistry, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Nigeria
| | - Peter N Ekemezie
- Department of Pure & Industrial Chemistry, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria
| | - Kovo G Akpomie
- Department of Pure & Industrial Chemistry, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
| | - Chisom S Olikagu
- Department of Pure & Industrial Chemistry, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
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