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Biagioli V, Spitaletta G, Kania V, Mascolo R, Gawronski O, Liburdi A, Manzi G, Salata M, Vellone E, Tiozzo E, Dall'Oglio I. Instruments Measuring Self-Care in Children and Young Adults With Chronic Conditions: A Systematic Review. Front Pediatr 2022; 10:832453. [PMID: 35419323 PMCID: PMC8995847 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2022.832453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2021] [Accepted: 02/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Children and young adults (CYAs) with chronic conditions need to engage in self-care to improve their quality of life. This study aimed to retrieve the literature on instruments to assess self-care in CYAs living with chronic conditions and evaluate the psychometric proprieties of the instruments retrieved. A systematic literature review was conducted on six databases to identify peer-reviewed papers that described or used an evaluation instrument of self-care in CYAs with chronic conditions. Twenty-three articles describing 11 instruments of self-care were identified. Five instruments (45.45%) were developed for specific diseases, while six (54.54%) for various chronic illnesses. Most of the instruments were focused on treatment adherence within self-care maintenance (i.e., behaviors to maintain illness stability), excluding the monitoring of clinical parameters or the management of exacerbations. This review provides an overview of available instruments that measure self-care in CYAs with chronic conditions, which health professionals could use for patient education.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Biagioli
- Professional Development, Continuing Education and Research Service, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Giuseppina Spitaletta
- Professional Development, Continuing Education and Research Service, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Valeria Kania
- Department of Paediatric Emergency, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Rachele Mascolo
- Pediatric Semi-Intensive Care Area/Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Orsola Gawronski
- Professional Development, Continuing Education and Research Service, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Annachiara Liburdi
- Professional Development, Continuing Education and Research Service, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Giulia Manzi
- Professional Development, Continuing Education and Research Service, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Michele Salata
- Rheumatology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Ercole Vellone
- Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome "Tor Vergata," Rome, Italy
| | - Emanuela Tiozzo
- Professional Development, Continuing Education and Research Service, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Immacolata Dall'Oglio
- Professional Development, Continuing Education and Research Service, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
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