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Munir MT, Javed MT, Rehman A, Reyes Reyes JD. Effects of ethanol on health and performance of poultry. WORLD POULTRY SCI J 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00439339.2020.1866962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Tanveer Munir
- Laboratoire Innovation Matériau Bois Habitat Apprentissage (LIMBHA), Ecole supérieur du Bois, Nantes, France
| | - Muhammad Tariq Javed
- Department of Veterinary Pathology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Abdul Rehman
- Institute of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Jennifer Danaidae Reyes Reyes
- Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire, Agroalimentaire et de l’Alimentation (ONIRIS), Nantes, France
- Pilgrim’s, C.P 76100 Santiago de Querétaro, Qro, México
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Paula VV, Fantoni DT, Otsuki DA, Auler Jr JO. Blood-gas and electrolyte values for Amazon parrots (Amazona aestiva). PESQUISA VETERINARIA BRASILEIRA 2008. [DOI: 10.1590/s0100-736x2008000200003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The aim was to provide reference data for blood gas/acid-base status and electrolytes for non-anesthetized Amazon parrots (Amazona aestiva). Thirty-five adult parrots from Tietê ecologic park were utilized. Arterial blood (0.3ml) samples were anaerobically collected from the superficial ulnar artery in heparinized (sodium heparin) 1-ml plastic syringes. The samples were immediately analyzed through a portable analyzer (i-STAT*, Abbot, Illinois, USA) with cartridges (EG7+). These data were grouped in such a way as to present both mean and standard deviation: body weight (360±37g), respiratory rate (82±33 b/m), temperature (41.8±0.6°C), hydrogen potential (7.452±0.048), carbon dioxide partial pressure (22.1±4.0mmHg), oxygen partial pressure (98.1±7.6mmHg), base excess (-7.9±3.1), plasma concentration of bicarbonate ions (14.8±2.8mmol/L), oxygen saturation (96.2±1.1%), plasma concentration of sodium (147.4±2.2mmol/L), plasma concentration of potassium (3.5±0.53mmol/L), plasma concentration of calcium (0.8±0.28mmol/L), hematocrit (38.7±6.2%) and concentration of hemoglobin (13.2±2.1g/dl). This study led us to conclude that, although the results obtained showed hypocapnia and low values of bicarbonate and base excess, when compared to other avian species, these data are very similar. Besides, in spite of the equipment being approved only for human beings, it was considered simple and very useful in the analysis of avian blood samples. By using this equipment we were able to provide references data for non-anaesthetized Amazon parrots.
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