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Bhattacharyya D, Videla PE, Cattaneo M, Batista VS, Lian T, Kubiak CP. Vibrational Stark shift spectroscopy of catalysts under the influence of electric fields at electrode-solution interfaces. Chem Sci 2021; 12:10131-10149. [PMID: 34377403 PMCID: PMC8336477 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc01876k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2021] [Accepted: 07/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
External control of chemical processes is a subject of widespread interest in chemical research, including control of electrocatalytic processes with significant promise in energy research. The electrochemical double-layer is the nanoscale region next to the electrode/electrolyte interface where chemical reactions typically occur. Understanding the effects of electric fields within the electrochemical double layer requires a combination of synthesis, electrochemistry, spectroscopy, and theory. In particular, vibrational sum frequency generation (VSFG) spectroscopy is a powerful technique to probe the response of molecular catalysts at the electrode interface under bias. Fundamental understanding can be obtained via synthetic tuning of the adsorbed molecular catalysts on the electrode surface and by combining experimental VSFG data with theoretical modelling of the Stark shift response. The resulting insights at the molecular level are particularly valuable for the development of new methodologies to control and characterize catalysts confined to electrode surfaces. This Perspective article is focused on how systematic modifications of molecules anchored to surfaces report information concerning the geometric, energetic, and electronic parameters of catalysts under bias attached to electrode surfaces. Heterogeneous electrocatalysis: characterization of interfacial electric field within the electrochemical double layer.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Dhritiman Bhattacharyya
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University 1515 Dickey Drive Northeast Atlanta Georgia 30322 USA
| | - Pablo E Videla
- Department of Chemistry and Energy Sciences Institute, Yale University 225 Prospect Street New Haven Connecticut 06520 USA
| | - Mauricio Cattaneo
- INQUINOA-UNT-CONICET, Facultad de Bioquímica, Química y Farmacia, Instituto de Química Física, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán Ayacucho 471 (4000) San Miguel de Tucumán Argentina
| | - Victor S Batista
- Department of Chemistry and Energy Sciences Institute, Yale University 225 Prospect Street New Haven Connecticut 06520 USA
| | - Tianquan Lian
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University 1515 Dickey Drive Northeast Atlanta Georgia 30322 USA
| | - Clifford P Kubiak
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0358 La Jolla California 92093 USA
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Panov GI, Starokon EV, Ivanov DP, Pirutko LV, Kharitonov AS. Active and super active oxygen on metals in comparison with metal oxides. CATALYSIS REVIEWS 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/01614940.2020.1778389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gennady I. Panov
- Department of heterogeneous catalysis, Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Eugeny V. Starokon
- Department of heterogeneous catalysis, Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry P. Ivanov
- Department of heterogeneous catalysis, Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Larisa V. Pirutko
- Department of heterogeneous catalysis, Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Alexandr S. Kharitonov
- Department of heterogeneous catalysis, Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
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Ge A, Rudshteyn B, Videla PE, Miller CJ, Kubiak CP, Batista VS, Lian T. Heterogenized Molecular Catalysts: Vibrational Sum-Frequency Spectroscopic, Electrochemical, and Theoretical Investigations. Acc Chem Res 2019; 52:1289-1300. [PMID: 31056907 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.9b00001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Rhenium and manganese bipyridyl tricarbonyl complexes have attracted intense interest for their promising applications in photocatalytic and electrocatalytic CO2 reduction in both homogeneous and heterogenized systems. To date, there have been extensive studies on immobilizing Re catalysts on solid surfaces for higher catalytic efficiency, reduced catalyst loading, and convenient product separation. However, in order for the heterogenized molecular catalysts to achieve the combination of the best aspects of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts, it is essential to understand the fundamental physicochemical properties of such heterogeneous systems, such as surface-bound structures of Re/Mn catalysts, substrate-adsorbate interactions, and photoinduced or electric-field-induced effects on Re/Mn catalysts. For example, the surface may act to (un)block substrates, (un)trap charges, (de)stabilize particular intermediates (and thus affect scaling relations), and shift potentials in different directions, just as protein environments do. The close collaboration between the Lian, Batista, and Kubiak groups has resulted in an integrated approach to investigate how the semiconductor or metal surface affects the properties of the attached catalyst. Synthetic strategies to achieve stable and controlled attachment of Re/Mn molecular catalysts have been developed. Steady-state, time-resolved, and electrochemical vibrational sum-frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopic studies have provided insight into the effects of interfacial structures, ultrafast vibrational energy relaxation, and electric field on the Re/Mn catalysts, respectively. Various computational methods utilizing density functional theory (DFT) have been developed and applied to determine the molecular orientation by direct comparison to spectroscopy, unravel vibrational energy relaxation mechanisms, and quantify the interfacial electric field strength of the Re/Mn catalyst systems. This Account starts with a discussion of the recent progress in determining the surface-bound structures of Re catalysts on semiconductor and Au surfaces by a combined vibrational SFG and DFT study. The effects of crystal facet, length of anchoring ligands, and doping of the semiconductor on the bound structures of Re catalysts and of the substrate itself are discussed. This is followed by a summary of the progress in understanding the vibrational relaxation (VR) dynamics of Re catalysts covalently adsorbed on semiconductor and metal surfaces. The VR processes of Re catalysts on TiO2 films and TiO2 single crystals and a Re catalyst tethered on Au, particularly the role of electron-hole pair (EHP)-induced coupling on the VR of the Re catalyst bound on Au, are discussed. The Account also summarizes recent studies in quantifying the electric field strength experienced by the catalytically active site of the Re/Mn catalyst bound on a Au electrode based on a combined electrochemical SFG and DFT study of the Stark tuning of the CO stretching modes of these catalysts. Finally, future research directions on surface-immobilized molecular catalyst systems are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aimin Ge
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Benjamin Rudshteyn
- Department of Chemistry and Energy Sciences Institute, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Pablo E. Videla
- Department of Chemistry and Energy Sciences Institute, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Christopher J. Miller
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0358, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Clifford P. Kubiak
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0358, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Victor S. Batista
- Department of Chemistry and Energy Sciences Institute, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0358, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Tianquan Lian
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
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Iwasita‐Vielstich T. Progress in the Study of Methanol Oxidation by
In Situ, Ex Situ
and On‐Line Methods. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/9783527616756.ch3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Molinari E, Tomellini M. Kinetics of atom recombination at catalytic surfaces ruled by hot atom energy distributions. Catal Today 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2006.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Shackman LC, Sitz GO. State-to-state scattering of D2 from Cu(100) and Pd(111). J Chem Phys 2005; 123:64712. [PMID: 16122340 DOI: 10.1063/1.1993555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Results from state resolved experiments are presented for the interaction of D2(v=1,J=2) with Cu(100) and Pd(111). The reflected molecules were probed using quantum state specific spectroscopy. For D2 scattered from Cu(100) the vibrational survival probability and some transition inelastic probabilities were measured for incident energies from 70-200 meV. The survival probability was found to be larger then that found previously for H2(v=1) scattered from the same surface; these differences are discussed in terms of the lower zero point energy and smaller vibrational energy spacings of D2. D2 translational energy exchange was studied for several different scattering channels and interpreted using simple classical calculations. The survival probability was also measured for D2(v=1) scattered from Pd(111) at one incident energy. Pd is reactive for D2 dissociation and this survival probability was measured to be small and also to be much smaller than that for H2(v=1) under similar conditions. Vibrational relaxation channels were studied for D2 scattering from both Cu(100) and Pd(111). The vibrational relaxation probability on both surfaces was also found to be smaller than that measured for comparable channels for H2. The smaller survival probability and vibrational relaxation probability for D2 on Pd(111) cannot be easily accounted for by the difference in zero point energy and vibrational energy spacings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leah C Shackman
- Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712-0264, USA
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Zhdanov VP. Adsorption–desorption kinetics and chemical potential of adsorbed and gas-phase particles. J Chem Phys 2001. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1349178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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High-efficiency electronic accommodation of energy of heterogeneous recombination of hydrogen atoms on the surface of the monocrystal ZnS. Chem Phys Lett 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0009-2614(00)00888-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Fialko EF, Kikhtenko AV, Goncharov VB. Molybdenum Oxide Cluster Ions in the Gas Phase: Reactions with Small Alcohols. Organometallics 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/om9704253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elena F. Fialko
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 5, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Andrey V. Kikhtenko
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 5, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Vladimir B. Goncharov
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 5, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
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Ion cyclotron resonance study of CO oxidation in the gas phase in the presence of rhenium cations with carbonyl and oxygen ligands. Comparison with heterogeneous catalysis. Catal Letters 1996. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00811704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Gostein M, Parhikhteh H, Sitz GO. Survival probability of H2(v=1,J=1) scattered from Cu(110). PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1995; 75:342-345. [PMID: 10059670 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.75.342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Hamers JS, Houston PL, Merrill RP. Vibrational relaxation of carbon dioxide at LiF(100). J Chem Phys 1990. [DOI: 10.1063/1.458498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Muckerman JT, Uzer T. A theoretical investigation of microscopic dynamics and time scales of predesorption processes. J Chem Phys 1989. [DOI: 10.1063/1.456039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Zhdanov VP, Pavlíček J, Knor Z. Preexponential Factors for Elementary Surface Processes. CATALYSIS REVIEWS-SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 1988. [DOI: 10.1080/01614948808071752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Iwasita T, Vogel U. Interaction of methanol and CO adsorbate on platinum with CH3OH and CO in solution. Electrochim Acta 1988. [DOI: 10.1016/0013-4686(88)80177-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Cacciatore M, Capitelli M, De Benedictis S, Dilonardo M, Gorse C. Vibrational Kinetics, Dissociation, and Ionization of Diatomic Molecules Under Nonequilibrium Conditions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1986. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-48615-9_2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2023]
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Rettner CT, Fabre F, Kimman J, Auerbach DJ. Observation of direct vibrational excitation in gas-surface collisions: NO on Ag(111). PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1985; 55:1904-1907. [PMID: 10031957 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.55.1904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Zhdanov V. Relaxation of vibrations of adsorbates on metal surfaces via electron—hole pair excitation. Chem Phys Lett 1985. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(85)85386-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Sobolev VI, Panov GI, Kharitonov AS. Rate of14N2 desorption from the surfaces of nitrides in the presence and absence of15N2 in the gas phase. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1985. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02068538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Miklavc A. Theory of vibrational energy exchange in adsorbed polyatomic molecules. Mol Phys 1985. [DOI: 10.1080/00268978500100411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Gorse C, Capitelli M, Ricard A. On the coupling of electron and vibrational energy distributions in H2, N2, and CO post discharges. J Chem Phys 1985. [DOI: 10.1063/1.448374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Brown LS, Bernasek SL. Vibrational excitation in the CO2 product of the oxidation of CO on platinum: Coverage dependence and implications on reaction dynamics. J Chem Phys 1985. [DOI: 10.1063/1.448348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Gorse C, Capitelli M, Bretagne J, Bacal M. Vibrational excitation and negative-ion production in magnetic multicusp hydrogen discharges. Chem Phys 1985. [DOI: 10.1016/0301-0104(85)85044-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Asscher M, Somorjai GA, Zeiri Y. Vibrational excitation and deexcitation rates of molecules adsorbed on metal surfaces. J Chem Phys 1984. [DOI: 10.1063/1.447789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Mantell DA, Maa Y, Ryali SB, Haller GL, Fenn JB. Distribution of internal energy in NO vibrationally excited by a hot platinum surface. J Chem Phys 1983. [DOI: 10.1063/1.444562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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