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Gerstenecker A, Kennedy R, Zhang Y, Martin RC, Mackin RS, Weiner MW, Howell T, Petersen RC, Roberson ED, Marson DC. Item Response Analysis of the Financial Capacity Instrument-Short Form. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2023; 38:739-758. [PMID: 36644855 PMCID: PMC10369359 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acac112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The Financial Capacity Instrument-Short Form (FCI-SF) is a performance-based measure of everyday financial skills that takes 15 min to administer. Although the FCI-SF has demonstrated excellent psychometric properties, advanced psychometric methods such as item response theory (IRT) can provide important information on the performance of individual test items in measuring financial capacity and in distinguishing between healthy and cognitively impaired individuals. METHOD Participants were 272 older adults diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and 1,344 cognitively healthy controls recruited from the Mayo Clinic Study of Aging at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota and also from the Cognitive Observations in Seniors study at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. Participants in each study were administered the FCI-SF, which evaluates coin/currency calculation, financial conceptual knowledge, use of a checkbook/register, and use of a bank statement. RESULTS A unidimensional two-parameter logistic model best fit the 37 FCI-SF Test items, and most FCI-SF items fit the unidimensional two-parameter model well. The results indicated that all FCI-SF items robustly distinguished cognitively healthy controls from persons with MCI. CONCLUSIONS The study results showed that the FCI-SF performed well under IRT analysis, further highlighted the psychometric properties of the FCI-SF as a valid and reliable measure of financial capacity, and demonstrated the clinical utility of the FCI-SF in distinguishing between cognitively normal and cognitively impaired individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam Gerstenecker
- Department of Neurology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, San Francisco, CA, USA
- Alzheimer’s Disease Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, San Francisco, CA, USA
- Evelyn F. McKnight Brain Institute, University of Alabama at Birmingham, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Richard Kennedy
- Alzheimer’s Disease Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, San Francisco, CA, USA
- Evelyn F. McKnight Brain Institute, University of Alabama at Birmingham, San Francisco, CA, USA
- Division of Gerontology, Geriatrics, and Palliative Care, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, San Francisco, CA, USA
- Interdisciplinary Center for Aging Research, University of Alabama at Birmingham, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Yue Zhang
- Division of Gerontology, Geriatrics, and Palliative Care, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Roy C Martin
- Department of Neurology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, San Francisco, CA, USA
- Alzheimer’s Disease Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, San Francisco, CA, USA
- Evelyn F. McKnight Brain Institute, University of Alabama at Birmingham, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - R Scott Mackin
- Department of Psychiatry, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
- San Francisco Veteran's Administration Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Michael W Weiner
- San Francisco Veteran's Administration Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA
- Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Taylor Howell
- Department of Psychiatry, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | | | - Erik D Roberson
- Department of Neurology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, San Francisco, CA, USA
- Alzheimer’s Disease Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, San Francisco, CA, USA
- Evelyn F. McKnight Brain Institute, University of Alabama at Birmingham, San Francisco, CA, USA
- Interdisciplinary Center for Aging Research, University of Alabama at Birmingham, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Daniel C Marson
- Department of Neurology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, San Francisco, CA, USA
- Alzheimer’s Disease Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, San Francisco, CA, USA
- Evelyn F. McKnight Brain Institute, University of Alabama at Birmingham, San Francisco, CA, USA
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Gerstenecker A, Martin RC, Hebert K, Triebel K, Marson DC. Cognitive Correlates of Impaired Testamentary Capacity in Alzheimer's Dementia. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2022; 37:1148-1157. [PMID: 35731016 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acac034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Testamentary capacity (TC) is a legal construct about the ability to make or change a will. Although studies of financial and medical capacities have noted a strong association between capacity and cognition, no study has examined the cognitive correlates of TC in Alzheimer's disease (ad). METHODS Study participants were 22 cognitively healthy controls and 20 persons with mild to moderate ad who were administered a neuropsychological battery and the Testamentary Capacity Instrument (TCI), a new performance-based measure of TC. Both TCI Element and TCI Total scores were calculated. TCI Total scores were calculated for the purposes of expanding correlational analyses (i.e., Pearson's product-moment) and are not intended for forensic TC evaluations. Final predictors were identified using linear and logistic regression modeling. RESULTS All ad participants but one obtained TCI Totals that fell >2.5 standard deviations below the control group mean. Initial cognitive correlates of TCI performance were measures of general cognition, language, verbal memory, executive function, and processing speed. The four cognitive variables showing the highest t values and correlating with TCI Total score > 0.7 were entered into logistic and linear regression models. Final predictor models consisted of measures of verbal memory, executive function, and semantic knowledge and demonstrated shared variance of 0.71 (linear) and 0.82 (logistic). CONCLUSIONS A diagnosis of ad dementia is associated with clinical impairment in TC and associated cognitive abilities and indicates that a legal assessment of TC is warranted. Second, the results offer insight into the cognitive basis of TC in persons with Alzheimer's dementia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam Gerstenecker
- Department of Neurology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.,Evelyn F. McKnight Brain Institute, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.,Alzheimer's Disease Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Roy C Martin
- Department of Neurology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.,Evelyn F. McKnight Brain Institute, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.,Alzheimer's Disease Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Katina Hebert
- Tuscaloosa Veteran's Administration, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA
| | - Kristen Triebel
- Department of Neurology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.,Evelyn F. McKnight Brain Institute, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.,Alzheimer's Disease Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Daniel C Marson
- Department of Neurology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.,Evelyn F. McKnight Brain Institute, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.,Alzheimer's Disease Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
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Sun W, Matsuoka T, Narumoto J. Decision-Making Support for People With Alzheimer's Disease: A Narrative Review. Front Psychol 2021; 12:750803. [PMID: 34867639 PMCID: PMC8633444 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.750803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2021] [Accepted: 10/25/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The proportion of people with dementia has been increasing yearly, and the decision-making capacity of these people has become a major concern in fields such as the financial industry and in medical settings. In this narrative review, we discuss decision-making in people with Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and we propose the support for decision-making in people with AD, especially financial and medical decision-making. We summarize several hypotheses and theories on the decision-making capacity of people with AD. These include the frontal lobe hypothesis, physiological theory, dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, and the Person-Task-Fit (PTF) framework. Both internal and external factors can affect decision-making by people with AD. Internal factors are affected by changes in the brain and neurotransmitters, as well as alterations in cognitive ability and emotion. External factors include task characters, task contents, and situation influence. Since feedback has a significant effect on decision-making capacity, a series of suggestions may be helpful to improve this capacity, such as explicit advice, simple options, pleasant rewards, the Talking Mats approach, memory and organizational aid, support by caregivers, cognitive training and feedback. Thus, in providing decision-making support for people with AD, it is important to identify the internal and external factors that impair this process and to deal with these factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiyi Sun
- Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Teruyuki Matsuoka
- Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Jin Narumoto
- Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
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Abstract
INTRODUCTION The syndromes of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or mild neurocognitive disorder (MiND), often prodromal to dementia (Major Neurocognitive Disorder), are characterized by acquired clinically significant changes in one or more cognitive domains despite preserved independence. Mild impairment has significant medicolegal consequences for an affected person and their care system. We review the more common etiologies of MiND and provide a systematic review of its medicolegal implications. METHODS We conducted a systematic review of the peer-reviewed English literature on medicolegal aspects of MCI or MiND using comprehensive search terms and expanding our review to include sources cited by these reports. RESULTS Impairment of memory, executive function, social cognition, judgment, insight or abstraction can alter an individual's abilities in a variety of areas that include decision making, informed consent, designation of a surrogate decision-maker such as a health care proxy, understanding and management of financial affairs, execution of a will, or safe driving. CONCLUSION Even mild cognitive impairment can have significant behavioral consequences. Clinicians can assist care partners and persons with MCI or MiND by alerting them to the medicolegal concerns that often accompany cognitive decline. Early recognition and discussion can help a care system manage medicolegal risk more effectively and promote thoughtful advance planning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anca Bejenaru
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Christiana Care, Wilmington, DE, USA
| | - James M Ellison
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Christiana Care, Wilmington, DE, USA.,Department of Family and Community Medicine, Christiana Care, Wilmington, DE, USA.,Department of Psychiatry & Human Behavior, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
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Fernandes C, Macedo I, Barbosa F, Marques-Teixeira J. Economic decision-making in the continuum between healthy aging and Alzheimer's Disease: A systematic review of 20 years of research. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2021; 131:1243-1263. [PMID: 34715151 DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.10.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2021] [Revised: 09/23/2021] [Accepted: 10/23/2021] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
The effect of pathological aging on economic decision-making is a topic of major relevance as impairments in this domain place older adults at increased risk for financial abuse. This review aims to characterize decision-making across the continuum that goes from healthy aging to Alzheimer's Dementia. We included 42 studies comparing patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and healthy older adults, patients with Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and healthy older adults, and patients with MCI and patients with AD. Substantial evidence emerged suggesting that both MCI as AD affect economic decision-making. However, a non-negligible number of behavioural tasks failed to find significant differences between patients and controls, and no differences were reported between patients with MCI and AD. On the contrary, measures of financial capacity reached more robust findings, showing that healthy older adults had better performance than patients, while MCI patients showed better performance than AD patients. This review presents the main conclusions that may be drawn from significant findings, as well as the hypotheses and recommendations for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carina Fernandes
- Laboratory of Neuropsychophysiology, Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, Portugal.
| | - Inês Macedo
- Laboratory of Neuropsychophysiology, Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, Portugal
| | - Fernando Barbosa
- Laboratory of Neuropsychophysiology, Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, Portugal
| | - João Marques-Teixeira
- Laboratory of Neuropsychophysiology, Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, Portugal
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Sousa L, Baptista N, Gomes C, Peixoto M, Baeta É, Rocha JC, Lopes E, Peixoto B. Assessment of the Financial Capacity in the Context of Normal and Pathological Cognitive Aging. Preliminary Analysis of the Portuguese Version of the Numerical Activities of Daily- Living- Financial (NADL-F). Exp Aging Res 2021; 48:261-273. [PMID: 34542026 DOI: 10.1080/0361073x.2021.1974269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Financial capacity (FC) is conceptualized as a dimension that encompasses a wide range of basic aptitudes and the capacity to judge and assess situations and make decisions according to one best interests. The Numerical Activities of Daily-Living-Financial (NADL-F) is an instrument of FC for clinical use developed in Italy. This study aims to perform a preliminary analysis on the psychometric characteristics of the Portuguese version of NADL-F. NADL-F as well as other neuropsychological instruments were administered to three groups: Healthy Control (n = 11); Mild Neurocognitive Disorder group (n = 19); Major Neurocognitive Disorder group (n = 19). NADL-F and its tasks were considered acceptable, showed good reliability for the entire sample (α = .808) and the majority of the domains correlated significantly with each other and with the total scale. Between group comparisons showed significant differences regarding all domains. Arithmetic, schooling and executive functioning accounted for 54.1% of the variance on the test. The Portuguese version of NADL-F proved to be an acceptable and valid instrument of assessing FC in the context of cognitive aging. NADL-F is an instrument that emulates real life financial situations, and it can be used in a second level of evidence in the clinical model of FC assessment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luísa Sousa
- CESPU, Instituto De Investigação E Formação Avançada Em Ciências E Tecnologias Da Saúde, Gandra, Portugal
| | - Nicole Baptista
- CESPU, Instituto De Investigação E Formação Avançada Em Ciências E Tecnologias Da Saúde, Gandra, Portugal
| | - Carina Gomes
- CESPU, Instituto De Investigação E Formação Avançada Em Ciências E Tecnologias Da Saúde, Gandra, Portugal
| | - Miguel Peixoto
- CESPU, Instituto De Investigação E Formação Avançada Em Ciências E Tecnologias Da Saúde, Gandra, Portugal
| | - Élia Baeta
- Hospital CUF Descobertas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J C Rocha
- CESPU, Instituto De Investigação E Formação Avançada Em Ciências E Tecnologias Da Saúde, Gandra, Portugal.,Cespu, Instituto Universitário De Ciências Da Saúde, Gandra, Portugal
| | - Emanuela Lopes
- Hospital Senhora Da Oliveira Guimarães, Guimarães, Portugal
| | - Bruno Peixoto
- Cespu, Instituto Universitário De Ciências Da Saúde, Gandra, Portugal
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Bangma DF, Tucha O, Tucha L, De Deyn PP, Koerts J. How well do people living with neurodegenerative diseases manage their finances? A meta-analysis and systematic review on the capacity to make financial decisions in people living with neurodegenerative diseases. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2021; 127:709-739. [PMID: 34058557 DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.05.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2020] [Revised: 05/18/2021] [Accepted: 05/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Self and proxy reported questionnaires indicate that people living with a neurodegenerative disease (NDD) have more difficulties with financial decision-making (FDM) than healthy controls. Self-reports, however, rely on adequate insight into everyday functioning and might, therefore, be less reliable. The present study provides a comprehensive overview and meta-analysis of studies evaluating FDM in people living with an NDD. For this, the reliability of performance-based tests to consistently identify FDM difficulties in people living with an NDD compared to healthy controls is evaluated. Furthermore, the associations between FDM and disease severity, performances on standard measures of cognition and demographics are evaluated. All 47 included articles, consistently reported lower performances on performance-based FDM tests of people living with an NDD (including Alzheimer's disease, mild cognitive impairment, frontotemporal dementia, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis or Huntington's disease) compared to healthy controls. The majority of studies, however, focused on Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment (k = 38). FDM performance appears to be related to cognitive decline, specifically in working memory, processing speed and numeracy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dorien F Bangma
- Department of Clinical and Developmental Neuropsychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Oliver Tucha
- Department of Clinical and Developmental Neuropsychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; Department of Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Rostock, Rostock, Germany; Department of Psychology, Maynooth University, National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Ireland
| | - Lara Tucha
- Department of Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | - Peter P De Deyn
- Department of Neurology and Alzheimer Center Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Neurology and Memory Clinic, Middelheim General Hospital (ZNA), Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Janneke Koerts
- Department of Clinical and Developmental Neuropsychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
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Ferreira ODL, Barbosa LNF, Alchieri JC. Validity Evidences of the Prefrontal Symptoms Inventory for the Elderly Brazilian Population. Clinics (Sao Paulo) 2020; 75:e1863. [PMID: 33331398 PMCID: PMC7690963 DOI: 10.6061/clinics/2020/e1863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2020] [Accepted: 08/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to translate the Prefrontal Symptoms Inventory (PSI) (abbreviated version) for the elderly into Brazilian Portuguese, evaluate its psychometric properties, and investigate if the PSI could distinguish between groups with (clinical group) and without (non-clinical group) a diagnosis of probable Alzheimer's disease (AD). METHODS The PSI was idiomatically and culturally adapted, and then administered to 256 individuals over 60 years of age who also completed a clinical interview, the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)-15, and the Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB). RESULTS The results indicated satisfactory adjustment and adequate reliability (Ω of 0.83 and α=0.80) for the uni-factorial model. The non-clinical group showed significant correlations between the PSI-16, GDS-15, MMSE, and FAB and its six subtests. In the clinical group, there were negative correlations between the PSI-16, MMSE, and the FAB and the conceptual subtest. The groups differed statistically significantly, with the clinical sample showing the highest PSI-16 score. In the non-clinical group, there were significant positive correlations between age and PSI-16, and negative correlations between education and PSI-16. CONCLUSION The results of this study indicate that the PSI-16 can be used as a valid and reliable screening tool for clinical use in the elderly with and without pathology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olívia Dayse Leite Ferreira
- Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias da Saude, Campus Universitario Natal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), RN, BR
- *Corresponding author. E-mail:
| | | | - João Carlos Alchieri
- Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias da Saude, Campus Universitario Natal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), RN, BR
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Engel L, Chui A, Beaton DE, Green RE, Dawson DR. Systematic Review of Measurement Property Evidence for 8 Financial Management Instruments in Populations With Acquired Cognitive Impairment. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2018. [PMID: 29524397 DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To critically appraise the measurement property evidence (ie, psychometric) for 8 observation-based financial management assessment instruments. DATA SOURCES Seven databases were searched in May 2015. STUDY SELECTION Two reviewers used an independent decision-agreement process to select studies of measurement property evidence relevant to populations with adulthood acquired cognitive impairment, appraise the quality of the evidence, and extract data. Twenty-one articles were selected. DATA EXTRACTION This review used the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement Instruments review guidelines and 4-point tool to appraise evidence. After appraising the methodologic quality, the adequacy of results and volume of evidence per instrument were synthesized. Measurement property evidence with high risk of bias was excluded from the synthesis. DATA SYNTHESIS The volume of measurement property evidence per instrument is low; most instruments had 1 to 3 included studies. Many included studies had poor methodologic quality per measurement property evidence area examined. Six of the 8 instruments reviewed had supporting construct validity/hypothesis-testing evidence of fair methodologic quality. There is a dearth of acceptable quality content validity, reliability, and responsiveness evidence for all 8 instruments. CONCLUSIONS Rehabilitation practitioners assess financial management functions in adults with acquired cognitive impairments. However, there is limited published evidence to support using any of the reviewed instruments. Practitioners should exercise caution when interpreting the results of these instruments. This review highlights the importance of appraising the quality of measurement property evidence before examining the adequacy of the results and synthesizing the evidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa Engel
- Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Health Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
| | - Adora Chui
- Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Health Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Dorcas E Beaton
- Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Institute for Work & Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Robin E Green
- Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Deirdre R Dawson
- Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Health Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Moye J. Introductory to Issue 41(1): Navigating Thorny Aspects of Dementia Care: Sex, Money, Cars and More. Clin Gerontol 2018; 41:1-2. [PMID: 29220626 DOI: 10.1080/07317115.2018.1401885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer Moye
- a New England GRECC , VA Boston Healthcare System and Harvard Medical School , Boston , Massachusetts , USA
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