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Caglayan C, Temel Y, Türkeş C, Ayna A, Ece A, Beydemir Ş. The effects of morin and methotrexate on pentose phosphate pathway enzymes and GR/GST/TrxR enzyme activities: An in vivo and in silico study. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2024; 357:e2300497. [PMID: 37972283 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202300497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Revised: 10/27/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the mechanisms by which the enzymes glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGD), glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione-S-transferase (GST), and thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) are inhibited by methotrexate (MTX) were investigated, as well as whether the antioxidant morin can mitigate or prevent these adverse effects in vivo and in silico. For 10 days, rats received oral doses of morin (50 and 100 mg/kg body weight). On the fifth day, a single intraperitoneal injection of MTX (20 mg/kg body weight) was administered to generate toxicity. Decreased activities of G6PD, 6PGD, GR, GST, and TrxR were associated with MTX-related toxicity while morin treatment increased the activity of the enzymes. The docking analysis indicated that H-bonds, pi-pi stacking, and pi-cation interactions were the dominant interactions in these enzyme-binding pockets. Furthermore, the docked poses of morin and MTX against GST were subjected to molecular dynamic simulations for 200 ns, to assess the stability of both complexes and also to predict key amino acid residues in the binding pockets throughout the simulation. The results of this study suggest that morin may be a viable means of alleviating the enzyme activities of important regulatory enzymes against MTX-induced toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cuneyt Caglayan
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University, Bilecik, Turkey
| | - Yusuf Temel
- Department of Solhan School of Health Services, Bingol University, Bingol, Turkey
| | - Cüneyt Türkeş
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Turkey
| | - Adnan Ayna
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Bingol University, Bingol, Turkey
| | - Abdulilah Ece
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Biruni University, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Şükrü Beydemir
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey
- Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University, Bilecik, Turkey
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Khoma V, Martinyuk V, Matskiv T, Gnatyshyna L, Baranovsky V, Gladiuk M, Gylytė B, Manusadžianas L, Stoliar O. Environmental concentrations of Roundup in combination with chlorpromazine or heating causes biochemical disturbances in the bivalve mollusc Unio tumidus. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:14131-14142. [PMID: 34601683 PMCID: PMC8487405 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-16775-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2021] [Accepted: 09/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Bivalve molluscs represent the most recognized bioindicators of freshwater pollution. However, their ability to indicate specific xenobiotics in complex exposures is unclear. In this study, we aimed to track the particular effects of the pesticide Roundup (Rnd) and the antipsychotic drug chlorpromazine (Cpz) on the mussel Unio tumidus at the simpler environmentally relevant models. We treated the mussels by Rnd (17 μg L-1), Cpz (18 μg L-1), the mixture of Rnd and Cpz at 18 °C (RndCpz), and Rnd at 25 °C (RndT) and examined their digestive glands after 14 days of exposure. We analyzed total antioxidant capacity, glutathione (GSH&GSSG) and protein carbonyls levels, total and Zn-related concentrations of metallothioneins (MT and Zn-MT, respectively), the activities of CYP450-related EROD, glutathione S-transferase, cholinesterase, caspase-3, citrate synthase (CS), lysosomal membrane integrity (NRR), and Zn level in the tissue. Shared responses were indicated as the increase of the antioxidant, Zn-MT, and EROD levels, whereas the changes of Zn concentration, NRR, and caspase-3 activity were most diverse compared to control. According to discriminant analysis, complex exposures abolished the individual response traits and intensified the harmful effects that caused a decrease in the Zn level in the RndCpz- and RndT-groups and the loss of lysosomal integrity in the RndT-group. We concluded that multi-marker expertise with the application of integrated indices had benefits when evaluating the effects of complex exposures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vira Khoma
- Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University, Ternopil, Ukraine
| | - Viktoria Martinyuk
- Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University, Ternopil, Ukraine
| | - Tetyana Matskiv
- Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University, Ternopil, Ukraine
- I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine
| | - Lesya Gnatyshyna
- Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University, Ternopil, Ukraine
- I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine
| | - Vitaliy Baranovsky
- Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University, Ternopil, Ukraine
| | - Mykola Gladiuk
- Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University, Ternopil, Ukraine
| | | | | | - Oksana Stoliar
- Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University, Ternopil, Ukraine.
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Synthesis, enzymes inhibitory properties and characterization of 2- (bis (4-aminophenyl) methyl) butan-1-ol compound: Quantum simulations, and in-silico molecular docking studies. J INDIAN CHEM SOC 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jics.2021.100206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Boy S, Aras A, Türkan F, Akyıldırım O, Beytur M, Sedef Karaman H, Manap S, Yüksek H. Synthesis, Spectroscopic Analysis, and in Vitro/in Silico Biological Studies of Novel Piperidine Derivatives Heterocyclic Schiff-Mannich Base Compounds. Chem Biodivers 2021; 18:e2100433. [PMID: 34596972 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202100433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2021] [Accepted: 10/01/2021] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, 3-substitued-4-(4-hydroxybenzylidenamino)-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ones (S1-8) were synthesized by treating 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (B) with eight different 3-substitued-4-amino-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-ones (T1-8) in acetic acid medium, separately. The synthesized Schiff bases (S) were reacted with formaldehyde and secondary amine such as 4-piperidinecarboxyamide to afford novel heterocyclic bases. 3-Substitued-4-(4-hydroxybenzylidenamino)-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ones (T) were treated with 4-piperidinecarboxyamide in the presence of formaldehyde to synthesize eight new 1-(4-piperidinecarboxyamide-1-yl-methyl)-3-substitued-4-(4-hydroxybenzylidenamino)-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ones (M1-8). The structure characterization of compounds was carried out using 1 H-NMR, IR, HR-MS, and 13 C-NMR spectroscopic methods. The inhibitory properties of the newly synthesized compounds were calculated against the acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), and glutathione S-transferase (GST) enzymes. Ki values were calculated in the range of 20.06±3.11-36.86±6.17 μM for GST, 17.87±2.91-30.53±4.25 μM for AChE, 9.08±0.69-20.02±2.88 μM for BChE, respectively, Besides, IC50 values were also calculated. Best binding scores of -inhibitors against used enzymes were calculated as -12.095 kcal/mol, -12.775 kcal/mol, and -9.336 kcal/mol, respectively. While 5-oxo-triazole piperidine-4-carboxamide moieties have a critical role in the inhibition of AChE and GST enzymes, hydroxy benzyl moiety is important for BChE enzyme inhibition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Songül Boy
- Atatürk Vocational College of Health Service, Kafkas University, Kars, 36100, Turkey
| | - Abdülmelik Aras
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts, Iğdır University, Iğdır, 76100, Turkey
| | - Fikret Türkan
- Health Services Vocational School, Iğdır University, Iğdır, 76000, Turkey
| | - Onur Akyıldırım
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Kafkas University, Kars, 36100, Turkey
| | - Murat Beytur
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Letters, Kafkas University, Kars, 36100, Turkey
| | - Halide Sedef Karaman
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ataturk University, Erzurum, 25240, Turkey
| | - Sevda Manap
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Letters, Kafkas University, Kars, 36100, Turkey
| | - Haydar Yüksek
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Letters, Kafkas University, Kars, 36100, Turkey
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Yavuz SÇ, Akkoç S, Tüzün B, Şahin O, Saripinar E. Efficient synthesis and molecular docking studies of new pyrimidine-chromeno hybrid derivatives as potential antiproliferative agents. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2021.1922920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sevtap Çağlar Yavuz
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
- Department of Veterinary Science, Şefaatli Vocational School, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, Turkey
| | - Senem Akkoç
- Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
| | - Burak Tüzün
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Onur Şahin
- Scientific and Technological Research Application and Research Center, Sinop University, Sinop, Turkey
| | - Emin Saripinar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
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