1
|
Poštuvan V, Gomboc V, Čopič Pucihar K, Kljun M, Vičič J, Tančič Grum A, Roškar S, Krohne N. Development and Evaluation of Online Suicide Preventive Tool iAlive to Increase Competences in Engaging With a Suicidal Person. CRISIS 2024; 45:187-196. [PMID: 38140805 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
Background: Online implementation of suicide prevention interventions offers many advantages, facilitating the dissemination of large-scale suicide prevention interventions. An online tool iAlive aimed at raising awareness and increasing suicide prevention competences in lay people was developed and implemented in Slovenia. Aims: To develop, implement, and evaluate the iAlive tool. Method: Following the development and implementation of the tool, a nonrandomized controlled study with 310 participants was conducted. One hundred fifty-six of them fully completed the study [intervention group (used the iAlive tool): N = 85, control group (did not use the tool): N = 71]. Perceived competences in engaging with a suicidal person were assessed in both groups at baseline and at follow-up (3-4 weeks apart), which also represents the time of the intervention. Results: A significant effect of time and condition [F(1,149) = 6.62, p = .011, ηp2 = .043] showed that the intervention group assessed their perceived competences on intervention exposure more positively compared to the control group. Limitations: Additional data on different populations and people's engagement with the tool in relation to perceived competences are needed. Conclusion: The study suggests that the interactive online tool iAlive effectively increases perceived competences in engaging with a suicidal person. These results provide a background for further dissemination of the tool.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vita Poštuvan
- Slovene Centre for Suicide Research, Andrej Marušič Institute, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Information Technology, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia
| | - Vanja Gomboc
- Slovene Centre for Suicide Research, Andrej Marušič Institute, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Information Technology, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia
| | - Klen Čopič Pucihar
- Department of Information Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Information Technology, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia
- Faculty of Information Studies, Novo Mesto, Slovenia
| | - Matjaz Kljun
- Department of Information Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Information Technology, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia
- Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, The Fran Ramovš Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Jernej Vičič
- Department of Information Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Information Technology, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia
- Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, The Fran Ramovš Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - Saška Roškar
- National Institute of Public Health, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Nina Krohne
- Slovene Centre for Suicide Research, Andrej Marušič Institute, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Information Technology, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Hodge L, Bucalo B, Ritz H, Sampson T, Song C, Suh E, Tang J, Varghese S, Warren T, Yeske K. Thirteen years progress: a scoping review of suicide prevention initiatives in post-secondary settings. JOURNAL OF AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH : J OF ACH 2024:1-10. [PMID: 38466319 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2024.2308259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2022] [Accepted: 01/10/2024] [Indexed: 03/12/2024]
Abstract
Objective: Describe the literature on suicide prevention initiatives (SPIs) in post-secondary settings internationally since 2010. Methods: A scoping review and bibliographic search were conducted across MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and Scopus. Two reviewers independently screened articles and extracted data in consultation with a community social work team. Included articles described SPIs in post-secondary settings. Secondary sources and articles unavailable in English were excluded. Results: After identifying 931 citations, 76 articles representing five continents were included. Included articles spanned 2010 to 2023. Most articles represented North America, used quantitative methods, and focused on gatekeepers. SPIs in post-secondary settings were characterized by standardized and commercially available training programs and a wide variety of 'in-house' initiatives unique to campus communities. Conclusions: The quantity of research on SPIs in post-secondary settings has not kept pace with escalating mental health issues and the extent to which suicide is an urgent public health issue for young adults.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lesley Hodge
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Brianna Bucalo
- Wellness Supports Community Social Work Team, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Heather Ritz
- Wellness Supports Community Social Work Team, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Tiffany Sampson
- Wellness Supports Community Social Work Team, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Claire Song
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Erin Suh
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | | | | | | | - Kyra Yeske
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Montiel C, Mishara BL. Evaluation of the outcomes of the Quebec provincial suicide prevention gatekeeper training on knowledge, recognition of attitudes, perceived self-efficacy, intention to help, and helping behaviors. Suicide Life Threat Behav 2024; 54:108-121. [PMID: 37987534 DOI: 10.1111/sltb.13022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2023] [Revised: 08/21/2023] [Accepted: 11/03/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Gatekeeper (GK) training is a suicide prevention strategy in which community members learn to identify individuals at risk of suicide and refer them for appropriate help. Despite its widespread use, few studies have investigated its effects, including changes in helping behaviors. AIMS To assess the impact of GK training on participants' knowledge, recognition of the influence of attitudes, perceived self-efficacy, intention to help and helping behaviors, and to identify variables associated with GK behaviors. METHODS Mixed linear effects and forward stepwise logistic regressions were used to analyze data from 159 participants receiving the Quebec Provincial GK Training program offered by five different suicide prevention centers using pretest, posttest and 6-month follow-up questionnaires. RESULTS Participants' knowledge of the GK role and suicide prevention, intention to help, self-efficacy, knowledge of services, and recognition of the influence of attitudes significantly increased following training. Most changes decreased at follow-up but remained higher than at pretest. Lower levels of education and higher intention to help were significant predictors of engaging in helping behaviors in the first 6 months after receiving training. CONCLUSIONS The Quebec GK training appears to be effective in preparing participants for their role but does not appear to significantly increase helping behaviors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Corentin Montiel
- Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Centre for Research and Intervention on Suicide, Ethical Issues and End-of-life Practices (CRISE), Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Brian L Mishara
- Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Centre for Research and Intervention on Suicide, Ethical Issues and End-of-life Practices (CRISE), Montréal, Québec, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Richard O, Jollant F, Billon G, Attoe C, Vodovar D, Piot MA. Simulation training in suicide risk assessment and intervention: a systematic review and meta-analysis. MEDICAL EDUCATION ONLINE 2023; 28:2199469. [PMID: 37073473 PMCID: PMC10120456 DOI: 10.1080/10872981.2023.2199469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Suicide is a major cause of preventable death worldwide. Adequate training in risk assessment and intervention is key to suicide prevention. The use of simulation (role plays, simulated patients, virtual reality…) for practical training is a promising tool in mental health. The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of simulation training in suicide risk assessment and intervention for healthcare professionals and gatekeepers. METHODS We conducted a systematic review in Medline and PsycINFO up to 31 July 2021 of randomized controlled trials (RCTs), non-randomized controlled trials, and pre/post-test studies. RCTs were furthermore included in a meta-analysis. We assessed the methodological quality of all studies with the Medical Education Research Study Quality Instrument, and the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool 2.0 for RCTs. Primary outcomes were changes in Kirkpatrick criteria: attitudes, skills, knowledge, behaviors, and patient outcomes. RESULTS We included 96 articles representing 43,656 participants. Most pre/post-test (n = 65) and non-randomized controlled (n = 14) studies showed significant improvement in attitudes, skills, knowledge, and behaviors. The meta-analysis of 11 RCTs showed positive changes in attitudes immediately after training and at 2-4 months post-training; in self-perceived skills at 6 months post-training; but not in factual knowledge. Studies assessing benefits for patients are still limited. CONCLUSIONS The heterogeneity of methodological designs, interventions, and trained populations combined with a limited number of RCTs and studies on patients' outcomes limit the strength of the evidence. However, preliminary findings suggest that simulation is promising for practical training in suicidal crisis intervention and should be further studied.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Océane Richard
- Department of child and adolescent psychiatry,Université Paris Cité, AP-HP, Academic Hospital Necker-Enfants Malades, Reference center for autism and learning disorders, Paris, France
| | - Fabrice Jollant
- Department of psychiatry, CHU Bicêtre, APHP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Department of psychiatry, CHU Nimes, Nimes, France; Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Paris-Saclay University, le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; McGill University, McGill Group for Suicide Studies, Montreal, Canada; Moods Team, INSERM UMR-1178, CESP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Grégoire Billon
- Mental helath simulation center, Maudsley Learning, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Chris Attoe
- Mental helath simulation center, Maudsley Learning, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Dominique Vodovar
- Université Paris Cité, UFR de médecine, 75010 Paris; UMRS 1144, Faculté de pharmacie, 75006 Paris; Centre AntiPoison de Paris, Paris
| | - Marie-Aude Piot
- Department of child and adolescent psychiatry, Université Paris Cité, AP-HP, Academic Hospital Necker-Enfants Malades Reference center for autism and learning disorders; Ilumens, Simulation Center; Paris-Saclay University, Paris, France
- CONTACT Marie-Aude Piot Department of child and adolescent psychiatry, Academic Hospital Necker-Enfants Malades, 149 rue de Sèvres, 75015, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Yunitasari E, Yusuf A, Aditya RS, Acob JRU, Solikhah FK, Alrazeeni DM. Nursing Students Facilitating the Transition from Suicidal Ideation to Action in the Rural: A Qualitative Study. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 2023; 19:171-180. [PMID: 36698698 PMCID: PMC9869691 DOI: 10.2147/ndt.s387362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Accepted: 11/15/2022] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aims to increase understanding of the process of nursing students at risk of completing suicide attempts that facilitates the transition from suicidal ideation to action. And The Central Bureau of Statistics, there were 812 suicide cases throughout Indonesia. METHODS The qualitative research involved 15 nursing students who were selected purposively. data collection in rural East Java Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using the Colaizzi phenomenological method. RESULTS We identified six main themes; 1 (the dimension of individual history). 2 (socio-cultural dimension) describes the problems experienced by nursing students on campus and off campus. 3 (interpersonal dimension). 4 (intrapersonal dimension); Factors of family conflict, peer conflict, and psychiatric and/or medical disorders. 5 (emotional dimension). 6. (be a good listener). CONCLUSION The intrapersonal element is the most influential catalyst in the progression from suicidal ideation to action. As prospective targets for preventive interventions and practices with nursing students at risk of suicide, our findings suggest the need for specific measures addressing freshman recruitment during selection for faculty, emotional dysregulation, and feelings of invalidity and entrapment. Nursing students need intrapersonal training. Being a good listener for all students, lecturers and staff is important to create a support system for suicide prevention in the nursing environment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Esti Yunitasari
- Department of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Ah Yusuf
- Department of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Ronal Surya Aditya
- Department of Public Health, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia
| | - Joel Rey U Acob
- Department of Nursing, Visayas State University, Visayas, Philippines
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Magill M, Mastroleo NR, Martino S. Technology-Based Methods for Training Counseling Skills in Behavioral Health: a Scoping Review. JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY IN BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE 2022; 7:325-336. [PMID: 35402697 PMCID: PMC8983031 DOI: 10.1007/s41347-022-00252-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2021] [Revised: 02/15/2022] [Accepted: 03/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
In the present review, we consider technology-based methods for training and monitoring counseling skills in behavioral health (i.e., addictions, mental health, and behavioral medicine). We provide an overview of topical foci and design features, as well as review the available research. The Arksey and O’Malley framework for scoping review was used and there were two project phases. First, we reviewed and charted design features and training topics. Second, we reviewed and charted published research evaluating training outcomes. The search process yielded six commercial companies or academic research centers targeting online training of behavioral health counseling skills. These programs could be categorized by an avatar (i.e., computer-generated) or video (i.e., human actor) client interface, as well as by a completely interactive experience (i.e., virtual reality) or an experience with a pre-programmed, branch-logic interaction (i.e., computer simulation). One final company provided monitoring services only, without an explicit training component. The literature in this area is in its nascent stages, with primarily pilot scope and comparatively less progress if contrasted with fields such as general medicine. Online training and monitoring of behavioral health counseling skills is a promising emerging field with positive qualities such as scalability, resource efficiency, and standardization. Future research should emphasize (1) between-group randomized clinical trials, (2) comparisons to standard training practices, and (3) alignment with professional competency standards.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Molly Magill
- Brown University Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Box G-S121-5, Providence, RI 02912 USA
| | | | - Steve Martino
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT USA
- VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT USA
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Morton M, Wang S, Tse K, Chung C, Bergmans Y, Ceniti A, Flam S, Johannes R, Schade K, Terah F, Rizvi S. Gatekeeper training for friends and family of individuals at risk of suicide: A systematic review. JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY 2021; 49:1838-1871. [PMID: 34125969 DOI: 10.1002/jcop.22624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2020] [Revised: 05/13/2021] [Accepted: 05/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
AIMS Gatekeeper training (GKT) is an important suicide prevention strategy. Studies have evaluated the effectiveness of GKT in different populations, often neglecting family and friends who play a vital role in caring for people with suicide risk. This review evaluated GKT programs targeting family and friends to determine their effectiveness in this specific population. METHODS Academic databases were searched for studies on GKT programs. Programs involving family and friends caring for people with suicide risk were assessed for any impact on knowledge, self-efficacy, attitudes, and suicide prevention skills. RESULTS Seventeen studies were reviewed. GKT showed significant gains on outcomes of interest. Three studies targeted family and friends, with one involving them in program creation and conduction and another adjusting the program after their input. CONCLUSIONS GKT programs have potentially positive effects on family and friends caring for people with suicide risk. Few programs address the specific needs of this group, and programs adapted specifically for them are scarce. Future program development recommendations are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Morton
- Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada
| | - Shijing Wang
- Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada
- Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Kristen Tse
- Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada
| | - Carolyn Chung
- Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada
| | - Yvonne Bergmans
- Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Amanda Ceniti
- Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada
- Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Shelley Flam
- Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada
| | - Robb Johannes
- Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada
- Health Promotions Program, Fred Victor, Toronto, Canada
- Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Kathryn Schade
- Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada
| | - Flora Terah
- Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada
| | - Sakina Rizvi
- Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada
- Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Patel R, Mehta R, Dave K, Chaudhary P. Effectiveness of gatekeepers' training for suicide prevention program among medical professionals and medical undergraduate students of a medical college from Western India. Ind Psychiatry J 2021; 30:217-223. [PMID: 35017803 PMCID: PMC8709527 DOI: 10.4103/ipj.ipj_31_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2021] [Revised: 05/20/2021] [Accepted: 06/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Suicide risk among Indigenous populations is a multifaceted phenomenon, influenced by biological, psychological, and social factors at the individual level, as well as cultural, political, and economic issues at the family and community level. The global prevalence of depression among medical students was recently estimated to be 28.0 % according to a meta-analysis of 77 studies. In the field of suicide prevention, the term gatekeeper refers to "individuals in a community who have face-to-face contact with large numbers of community members as part of their usual routine." They may be trained to "identify persons at risk of suicide and refer them to treatment or supporting services as appropriate". In our study we aimed to improved attitude and knowledge in gatekeeper to improve detection and referral of individuals who are at risk of suicide. METHODS AND MATERIAL We adapted an evidence-based gatekeeper training into a two-hour, multi-modal and interactive event for medical professional and undergraduate students. Then we evaluated the intervention compared to free-recall knowledge and attitudes questions were examined before and after participation in a student and faculty gatekeeper training program. Focus groups with students enriched interpretation of quantitative results. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED Knowledge, attitudes, and skills of both students and teachers were analyzed by Mann-Whitney U-test. Comparison of knowledge, attitudes, and skills between both groups was analyzed by Wilcoxon signed-rank test. RESULTS Undergraduate students developed more positive attitude for suicidal behavior where faculties developed more confident in their skill after training sessions. CONCLUSION brief gatekeeper training found effective in improving knowledge about suicide. Also, increasing participants' accuracy to identify warning signs, risk factors and protective factors about suicide.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ritambhara Mehta
- Department of Psychiatry, Government Medical College, Surat, Gujarat, India
| | - Kamlesh Dave
- Department of Psychiatry, Government Medical College, Surat, Gujarat, India
| | - Pradhyuman Chaudhary
- Department of Psychiatry, GMERS Medical College and Hospital, Sola, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
| |
Collapse
|