Stochastic simulation of economic values and their standard deviations for production and functional traits in dairy cattle under current and future danish production circumstances

Economic effects of using sexed semen in Japanese dairy herds

Dairy farm agricultural income should increase when sexed semen is used instead of unsexed semen. This study simulated three scenarios: using unsexed semen (N), using X sperm of Holstein and unsexed semen of Japanese Black (H), and using X sperm of Holstein and Y sperm of Japanese Black (HJ). Two management scenarios were considered: conventional management (CONV); and the use of Japanese Black semen with surplus cows to produce F(1) s where sufficient replacement female Holstein calves were obtained for maintenance (MAINT). In CONV, the agricultural incomes of H and HJ were 610,000-2,400,000 yen higher than that of N. The agricultural income increased when the difference in the prices between Holstein males and average F(1) male/female calves was 34,000-50,000 yen, that between Holstein male and female calves was 80,000-110,000 yen, and that between F(1) male and female calves was 50,000-90,000 yen. Therefore, the agricultural income can be increased by using sexed semen to select calves of a more valued breed and sex.