Smyth BP, Barry J, Lane A, Cotter M, O'Neill M, Quinn C, Keenan E. In-patient treatment of opiate dependence: medium-term follow-up outcomes.
Br J Psychiatry 2005;
187:360-5. [PMID:
16199796 DOI:
10.1192/bjp.187.4.360]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND
The outcome for opiate-dependent patients seeking abstinence is unclear in this era of improved access to methadone maintenance.
AIMS
To measure the outcome 2-3 years after in-patient treatment.
METHOD
Opiate-dependent patients admitted with a goal of abstinence were followed-up. A structured interview examined drug use and treatment in the preceding month.
RESULTS
Five patients had died and 109 (76%) of the remaining 144 were interviewed. Fifty per cent (54 patients) reported recent opiate misuse and 57% (62) were on methadone maintenance. Twenty-three per cent (25 patients) were abstinent (i.e. neither using opiates nor on methadone maintenance). Abstinence was significantly associated with completion of the 6-week in-patienttreatment programme and attendance at out-patient after-care, and negatively associated with a family history of substance misuse.
CONCLUSIONS
Abstinence remains an attainable goal. As the principal influence on outcome was treatment adherence, inpatient services should seek to enhance rates of programme completion. After-care should be provided to patients. We caution against use of pre-treatment patient characteristics as criteria for prioritising access to in-patient treatment.
Collapse