Corallo F, Pria D, Di Blasi A, Bonanno L, De Cola MC, Di Cara M, Rifici C, De Salvo S, Bramanti P, Marino S, Buono VL. The effects of caregiver's burden on dynamic structure in disorder of consciousness families: An observational study.
Brain Behav 2021;
11:e2305. [PMID:
34350729 PMCID:
PMC8413804 DOI:
10.1002/brb3.2305]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2021] [Revised: 06/22/2021] [Accepted: 07/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
Disorder of consciousness is a clinical condition due to severe brain damage. The impact of consciousness disorder on the family is characterized by a combination of biopsychosocial factors. The burden and suffering perceived by caregivers can cause psychological distress characterized by anxiety, depression, and physical illness. The aim of the study was to investigate the interaction between family dynamics and caregiver burden.
METHODS
We enlisted 35 caregivers of subjects in a minimally conscious state. Two skilled psychologists administered the Olson's Adaptability and Family Cohesion Assessment Scale and the Novak's Burden Inventory Caregiver Scale to assess family function and family burden, respectively.
RESULTS
We found that the caregiver burden correlates with the family adaptability and cohesion, as well as with enmeshment, rigidity, and disengagement.
CONCLUSION
Findings suggest that the traumatic event does not affect the family structure. Families are able to maintain a balanced functioning and control distress.
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