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Huang X, Jin L, Deng H, Wu D, Shen QK, Quan ZS, Zhang CH, Guo HY. Research and Development of Natural Product Tanshinone I: Pharmacology, Total Synthesis, and Structure Modifications. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:920411. [PMID: 35903340 PMCID: PMC9315943 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.920411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2022] [Accepted: 06/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Salvia miltiorrhiza (S. miltiorrhiza), which has been used for thousands of years to treat cardiovascular diseases, is a well-known Chinese medicinal plant. The fat-soluble tanshinones in S. miltiorrhiza are important biologically active ingredients including tanshinone I, tanshinone IIA, dihydrotanshinone, and cryptotanshinone. Tanshinone I, a natural diterpenoid quinone compound widely used in traditional Chinese medicine, has a wide range of biological effects including anti-cancer, antioxidant, neuroprotective, and anti-inflammatory activities. To further improve its potency, water solubility, and bioavailability, tanshinone I can be used as a platform for drug discovery to generate high-quality drug candidates with unique targets and enhanced drug properties. Numerous derivatives of tanshinone I have been developed and have contributed to major advances in the identification of new drugs to treat human cancers and other diseases and in the study of related molecular mechanisms. This review focuses on the structural modification, total synthesis, and pharmacology of tanshinone I. We hope that this review will help understanding the research progress in this field and provide constructive suggestions for further research on tanshinone I.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Hong-Yan Guo
- *Correspondence: Chang-hao Zhang, ; Hong-Yan Guo,
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Estolano-Cobián A, Alonso MM, Díaz-Rubio L, Ponce CN, Córdova-Guerrero I, Marrero JG. Tanshinones and their Derivatives: Heterocyclic Ring-Fused Diterpenes of Biological Interest. Mini Rev Med Chem 2021; 21:171-185. [PMID: 32348220 DOI: 10.2174/1389557520666200429103225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2019] [Revised: 01/06/2020] [Accepted: 02/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The available scientific literature regarding tanshinones is very abundant, and after its review, it is noticeable that most of the articles focus on the properties of tanshinone I, cryptotanshinone, tanshinone IIA, sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate and the dried root extract of Salvia miltiorrhiza (Tan- Shen). However, although these products have demonstrated important biological properties in both in vitro and in vivo models, their poor solubility and bioavailability have limited their clinical applications. For these reasons, many studies have focused on the search for new pharmaceutical formulations for tanshinones, as well as the synthesis of new derivatives that improve their biological properties. To provide new insights into the critical path ahead, we systemically reviewed the most recent advances (reported since 2015) on tanshinones in scientific databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Medline, Scopus, and Clinical Trials). With a broader perspective, we offer an update on the last five years of new research on these quinones, focusing on their synthesis, biological activity on noncommunicable diseases and drug delivery systems, to support future research on its clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arturo Estolano-Cobián
- Facultad de Ciencias Quiımicas e Ing, Universidad Autonoma de Baja California, Clz. Universidad 14418, Parque Industrial Internacional, Tijuana, B. C. CP 22390, Mexico
| | - Mariana Macías Alonso
- Instituto Politecnico Nacional, UPIIG, Av. Mineral de Valenciana, No. 200, Col. Fracc, Industrial Puerto Interior, C.P. 36275 Silao de la Victoria, Guanajuato, Mexico
| | - Laura Díaz-Rubio
- Facultad de Ciencias Quiımicas e Ing, Universidad Autonoma de Baja California, Clz. Universidad 14418, Parque Industrial Internacional, Tijuana, B. C. CP 22390, Mexico
| | - Cecilia Naredo Ponce
- Instituto Politecnico Nacional, UPIIG, Av. Mineral de Valenciana, No. 200, Col. Fracc, Industrial Puerto Interior, C.P. 36275 Silao de la Victoria, Guanajuato, Mexico
| | - Iván Córdova-Guerrero
- Facultad de Ciencias Quiımicas e Ing, Universidad Autonoma de Baja California, Clz. Universidad 14418, Parque Industrial Internacional, Tijuana, B. C. CP 22390, Mexico
| | - Joaquín G Marrero
- Instituto Politecnico Nacional, UPIIG, Av. Mineral de Valenciana, No. 200, Col. Fracc, Industrial Puerto Interior, C.P. 36275 Silao de la Victoria, Guanajuato, Mexico
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Huang H, Song C, Chang J. Synthesis and Biological Activity Study of Tanshinone Derivatives: A Literature and Patent Review. Curr Top Med Chem 2020; 20:2520-2534. [DOI: 10.2174/1568026620666200922115109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2020] [Revised: 06/01/2020] [Accepted: 06/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Tanshinones are a class of bioactive compounds present in the Chinese herbal medicine Danshen
(Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge), containing among others, abietane diterpene quinone scaffolds. Chemical synthesis
and biological activity studies of natural and unnatural tanshinone derivatives have been reviewed in
this article.
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Affiliation(s)
- He Huang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Chuanjun Song
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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El Had MA, Guardia JJ, Ramos JM, Taourirte M, Chahboun R, Alvarez-Manzaneda E. Bioinspired Synthesis of Pygmaeocins and Related Rearranged Abietane Diterpenes: Synthesis of Viridoquinone. Org Lett 2018; 20:5666-5670. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mustapha Ait El Had
- Laboratoire de Chimie Biorganique et Macromoléculaire, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Marrakech (FSTGM), Université Cadi Ayyad Marrakech, 40000 Marrakech, Morocco
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Juan J. Guardia
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Jose M. Ramos
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Moha Taourirte
- Laboratoire de Chimie Biorganique et Macromoléculaire, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Marrakech (FSTGM), Université Cadi Ayyad Marrakech, 40000 Marrakech, Morocco
| | - Rachid Chahboun
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Enrique Alvarez-Manzaneda
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
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