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Ma X, Turak A, Abdulla R, Maiwulanjiang M, Ma Q, Wu T, Aisa HA. Spectrum-effect relationship between ultra-performance liquid chromatography fingerprints and melanogenic effect of Vernonia anthelmintica effective part. Biomed Chromatogr 2024; 38:e5863. [PMID: 38506419 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.5863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2024] [Revised: 02/25/2024] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
The fingerprint of Vernonia anthelmintica effective part (VAEP) from 15 different producing areas was established, followed by cluster analysis and principal component analysis. The relationship between the fingerprint and the melanogenesis-promoting activity of VAEP was then analyzed using the grey correlation degree and the orthogonal partial least square method. The characteristic peaks reflecting the pharmacodynamic effect of VAEP were identified as vernodalin, 3,5-O-dicaffeoyl quinic acid (3,5-diCQA), and butin. Based on the distribution characteristics of these components in plants from different habitats and the verification of results from the spectrum-effect relationship, vernodalin and 3,5-diCQA can be used as characteristic components for quality control and pharmacodynamic assessment of V. anthelmintica products. This research establishes a theoretical foundation for planting areas and provides a scientific evaluation of the melanogenesis-promoting effect of V. anthelmintica.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoling Ma
- State Key Laboratory Basis of Xinjiang Indigenous Medicinal Plants Resource Utilization, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Ablajan Turak
- State Key Laboratory Basis of Xinjiang Indigenous Medicinal Plants Resource Utilization, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, China
| | - Rahima Abdulla
- State Key Laboratory Basis of Xinjiang Indigenous Medicinal Plants Resource Utilization, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, China
| | - Maitinuer Maiwulanjiang
- State Key Laboratory Basis of Xinjiang Indigenous Medicinal Plants Resource Utilization, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, China
| | - Qingling Ma
- State Key Laboratory Basis of Xinjiang Indigenous Medicinal Plants Resource Utilization, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, China
- College of Pharmacy, Heze University, Heze, Shandong, China
| | - Tao Wu
- State Key Laboratory Basis of Xinjiang Indigenous Medicinal Plants Resource Utilization, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, China
| | - Haji Akber Aisa
- State Key Laboratory Basis of Xinjiang Indigenous Medicinal Plants Resource Utilization, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
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Singh Rajpoot V, Srinivasa Rao K. Baccharoides anthelmintica (L.) Moench: A Review on Ethnomedicinal, Phytochemical, Pharmacological and Toxicological Profile. Chem Biodivers 2024; 21:e202400160. [PMID: 38655704 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202400160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Revised: 04/15/2024] [Accepted: 04/23/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
Baccharoides anthelmintica (L.) Moench is a popular medicinal plant with a long history of use in several traditional remedies to cure a variety of diseases including; its effect on the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, metabolism, kidneys, gynecology, skin diseases, and general health. The present review aims to provide the latest, organized information on toxicological, pharmacological, phytochemical, and ethnomedicinal applications of Baccharoides anthelmintica. For this; several well-known searchable websites (search engines) like; Web of Science, Google Scholar, Scopus-Elsevier, Taylor & Francis, Springer, and DOAJ, were used to empirically investigate the knowledge of this useful medicinal plant. Based on previous studies, the pharmacological action of B. anthelmintica is due to various secondary metabolites including alkaloids, terpenoids, lignans, steroids, and other phytoconstituents. Hence, the present study recorded 225 phytochemicals obtained from different parts of the plant, where the steroids and derivatives (48), terpenes and sesquiterpenes (46), flavonoids and derivatives (41), fatty acids and derivatives (40), phenolic acids (12), triterpenes (11), chalcones (06), diterpenes (01) and miscellaneous (20) were reported. The present review also covered the pharmacological importance, including antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiparasitic, antidiabetic, hypolipidemic action, liver disease, anticancer potential, anti-HIV, antiosteoporotic action, antitoxic action, skin disorder, wound healing and immunomodulatory activity, systemic infection, and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases etc. The review concluded that B. anthelmintica has several pharmacological activities, which were due to the presence of secondary metabolites present in it, and thus indicates the importance of medicinal value of this plant. Hence, B. anthelmintica may be a good source for developing a lead molecule in the process of new drug discovery and development. More study is required to determine the pharmacokinetics, mechanism of action, long-term toxicology testing, safe dosage, and possible interactions with other herbs/drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vivek Singh Rajpoot
- Laboratory of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Department of Pharmacy, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Amarkantak, Anuppur District-484887, India
| | - Kareti Srinivasa Rao
- Laboratory of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Department of Pharmacy, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Amarkantak, Anuppur District-484887, India
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Li Z, Yang Y, Chen C, Lin L, Tang C, Ye Y. Bisabolane-Type Sesquiterpenoids with a Tetrahydrofuran or Tetrahydropyran Ring from Vernonia solanifolia. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2023; 86:1550-1563. [PMID: 37285406 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.3c00253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Phytochemical investigation of the aerial parts of Vernonia solanifolia resulted in the isolation of 23 new highly oxidized bisabolane-type sesquiterpenoids (1-23). Structures were determined by interpretation of spectroscopic data, single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, and time-dependent density functional theory electronic circular dichroism calculations. Most compounds possess a rare tetrahydrofuran (1-17) or tetrahydropyran ring (18-21). Compounds 1/2 and 11/12 are pairs of epimers isomerized at C-10, while compounds 9/10 and 15/16 are isomerized at C-11 and C-2, respectively. The anti-inflammatory effect in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages was evaluated for pure compounds. Compound 9 inhibited LPS-stimulated NO production at the concentration of 80 μM. It showed an anti-inflammatory effect by suppressing the activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeng Li
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, and Natural Products Chemistry Department, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, and Natural Products Chemistry Department, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau 999078, China
| | - Ligen Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau 999078, China
| | - Chunping Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, and Natural Products Chemistry Department, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Ye
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, and Natural Products Chemistry Department, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China
- School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China
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Turak A, Aisa HA. Oxygen heterocyclic Diels-Alder-Type sesquiterpenoid dimers from Vernonia anthelmintica. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2022; 203:113386. [PMID: 35998833 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2022.113386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2022] [Revised: 08/13/2022] [Accepted: 08/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Eleven undescribed oxygen heterocyclic Diels-Alder-Type sesquiterpenoid dimers, vernodalidimer I-K and M-T, along with a known one, vernodalidimer B were isolated from the seeds of Vernonia anthelmintica. The structures of them were elucidated based on 1D, 2D-NMR experiments and HRESIMS. The absolute configurations of vernodalidimer I-K and M-T were determined by comparison of their experimental and calculated electronic circular dichroism spectra. Cytotoxicity of the isolates against HCT-15, PC-3, A549, and HeLa cell lines were tested. Vernodalidimer K and Q exhibited significant cytotoxic activity against HCT-15 cell line with IC50 values of 9.8 ± 5.4 μM and 9.4 ± 1.3 μM, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ablajan Turak
- State Key Laboratory Basis of Xinjiang Indigenous Medicinal Plants Resource Utilization, and the Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry of Arid Zone, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, China.
| | - Haji Akber Aisa
- State Key Laboratory Basis of Xinjiang Indigenous Medicinal Plants Resource Utilization, and the Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry of Arid Zone, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, China.
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Thongnest S, Chawengrum P, Keeratichamroen S, Lirdprapamongkol K, Eurtivong C, Boonsombat J, Kittakoop P, Svasti J, Ruchirawat S. Vernodalidimer L, a sesquiterpene lactone dimer from Vernonia extensa and anti-tumor effects of vernodalin, vernolepin, and vernolide on HepG2 liver cancer cells. Bioorg Chem 2019; 92:103197. [PMID: 31445193 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2019] [Revised: 08/06/2019] [Accepted: 08/13/2019] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Vernonia extensa, known as "Phim Phai Lin" in Thai, is distributed in most regions of Thailand. The plant has been used in Ayurveda and traditionally used to treat malaria and cancer, and possesses several sesquiterpene lactones. This study aimed to investigate and identify the active constituents by bioactivity-based analysis, as well as to evaluate the cytotoxic activity of V. extensa by MTT or XTT assays in ten cancer cell lines (Liver HepG2 and S102; Bile duct HuCCA-1; Leukemia HL-60 and MOLT-3; Lung A549 and H69AR; Breast MDA-MB-231 and T47D; Cervical HeLa). Bioactivity-guided fractionation and semi-preparative HPLC purification were used to separate the bioactive constituents. Apoptosis-inducing activity and cell cycle inhibitory effect of selected active compounds were determined on HepG2 cells by flow cytometric analysis. Bioactivity-guided fractionation of the CH2Cl2 extract and chemical investigation of the cytotoxic fractions led to the isolation of a new sesquiterpenoid pseudo-dimer named vernodalidimer L, together with eight known sesquiterpenoids from the aerial part of V. extensa. The structures of the isolates were elucidated based on spectroscopic analysis, including 1D and 2D NMR and HRMS. Vernolide has potent broad-spectrum cytotoxicity with IC50 values in the range of 0.91-13.84 μM, against all ten cancer cell lines. The annexin-V flow cytometric analysis showed that vernodalin, vernolepin, and vernolide induced apoptosis on HepG2 cells in a dose dependent manner and these effects correlated with G2/M phase cell cycle arrest. Our results indicated that vernodalin, vernolepin, and vernolide have potential to be used as lead compounds in the development of a therapeutic natural product for treatment of liver cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanit Thongnest
- Laboratory of Natural Products, Chulabhorn Research Institute, Bangkok 10210, Thailand.
| | - Pornsuda Chawengrum
- Program of Chemical Biology, Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok 10210, Thailand
| | | | | | - Chatchakorn Eurtivong
- Program of Chemical Biology, Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok 10210, Thailand
| | - Jutatip Boonsombat
- Laboratory of Natural Products, Chulabhorn Research Institute, Bangkok 10210, Thailand.
| | - Prasat Kittakoop
- Program of Chemical Biology, Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok 10210, Thailand
| | - Jisnuson Svasti
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Chulabhorn Research Institute, Bangkok 10210, Thailand
| | - Somsak Ruchirawat
- Laboratory of Natural Products, Chulabhorn Research Institute, Bangkok 10210, Thailand; Program of Chemical Biology, Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok 10210, Thailand; The Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology, Commission on Higher Education, Ministry of Education, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
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Mamat N, Lu XY, Kabas M, Aisa HA. Potential anti-vitiligo properties of cynarine extracted from Vernonia anthelmintica (L.) Willd. Int J Mol Med 2018; 42:2665-2675. [PMID: 30226537 PMCID: PMC6192770 DOI: 10.3892/ijmm.2018.3861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2018] [Accepted: 08/10/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Vitiligo is a depigmentation disorder of the skin. It is primarily caused by the destruction of melanocytes or obstruction of the melanin synthesis pathway. Melanin is a type of skin pigment that determines skin color. The seeds of Vernonia anthelmintica (L.) Willd (Kaliziri) are used for treating skin diseases including vitiligo in traditional Uyghur medicine. 1,5‑Dicaffeoylquinic acid (1,5‑diCQA) is a natural polyphenolic compound widely distributed in plants and extracted from Kaliziri seeds. Therefore, in the present study, the effect of 1,5‑diCQA on melanin synthesis in B16 cell was evaluated, and its molecular mechanism was explored. The results indicated that 1,5‑diCQA treatment of B16 cells stimulated an increase of intracellular melanin level and tyrosinase (TYR) activity without cytotoxicity. Reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction results also indicated that 1,5‑diCQA may markedly improve the protein expression and RNA transcription of microphthalmia‑associated transcription factor (MITF), melanogenic enzyme Tyr, tyrosinase‑related protein 1 (TRP 1) and tyrosinase‑related protein 2 (TRP 2). Additional results identified that 1,5‑diCQA may promote the phosphorylation of p38 mitogen‑activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK) and extracellular signal‑regulated kinase (ERK) MAPK. Notably, the increased levels of intracellular melanin synthesis and tyrosinase expression induced by 1,5‑diCQA treatment were significantly attenuated by the protein kinase A (PKA) inhibitor H‑89. Intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) concentration and phosphorylation of cAMP‑response element binding protein was increased following 1,5‑diCQA treatment. These results indicated that 1,5‑diCQA stimulated melanogenesis via the MAPK and cAMP/PKA signaling pathways in B16 cells, which has potential therapeutic implications for vitiligo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nuramina Mamat
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry of Arid Zone, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ürümqi, Xinjiang 830011, P.R. China
| | - Xue Ying Lu
- State Key Laboratory Basis of Xinjiang Indigenous Medicinal Plants Resource Utilization, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ürümqi, Xinjiang 830011, P.R. China
| | - Maidina Kabas
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry of Arid Zone, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ürümqi, Xinjiang 830011, P.R. China
| | - Haji Akber Aisa
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry of Arid Zone, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ürümqi, Xinjiang 830011, P.R. China
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