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Bikson M, Giordano J. Defining distinction between real vs hypothetical problems in the ethics of neurotechnology. Brain Stimul 2023; 16:977-979. [PMID: 37301469 DOI: 10.1016/j.brs.2023.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2023] [Revised: 05/15/2023] [Accepted: 05/21/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Marom Bikson
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The City College of New York, USA.
| | - James Giordano
- Dept of Neurology and Neuroethics Studies Program, Pellegrino Center for Clinical Bioethics, Georgetown University Medical Center, USA
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Hilken T, Chylinski M, de Ruyter K, Heller J, Keeling DI. Exploring the frontiers in reality-enhanced service communication: from augmented and virtual reality to neuro-enhanced reality. JOURNAL OF SERVICE MANAGEMENT 2022. [DOI: 10.1108/josm-11-2021-0439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
PurposeThe authors explore neuro-enhanced reality (NeR) as a novel approach for enhancing service communication between customers, frontline employees, and service organizations that extends beyond current state-of-the-art approaches based on augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technologies.Design/methodology/approachThe authors first take stock of research on reality-enhanced service communication with AR and VR, then complement these insights with emerging neuroscientific research to conceptualize how NeR enables innovative forms of service communication. On this basis, the authors develop a research agenda to guide the future study and managerial exploitation of NeR.FindingsAR and VR already offer unique affordances for digital-to-physical communication, but these can be extended with NeR. Specifically, NeR supports neuro-to-digital and digital-to-neuro communication based on neuroimaging (e.g. controlling digital content through thought) and neurostimulation (e.g. eliciting brain responses based on digital content). This provides a basis for outlining possible applications of NeR across service settings.Originality/valueThe authors advance knowledge on reality-enhanced service communication with AR and VR, whilst also demonstrating how neuroscientific research can be extended from understanding brain activity to generating novel service interactions.
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