1
|
Ungureanu D, Tiperciuc B, Nastasă C, Ionuț I, Marc G, Oniga I, Oniga O. An Overview of the Structure-Activity Relationship in Novel Antimicrobial Thiazoles Clubbed with Various Heterocycles (2017-2023). Pharmaceutics 2024; 16:89. [PMID: 38258100 PMCID: PMC10820536 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16010089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2023] [Revised: 12/31/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance is an increasing problem for global public health. One of the strategies to combat this issue is the synthesis of novel antimicrobials through rational drug design based on extensive structure-activity relationship studies. The thiazole nucleus is a prominent feature in the structure of many authorized antimicrobials, being clubbed with different heterocycles. The purpose of this review is to study the structure-activity relationship in antimicrobial thiazoles clubbed with various heterocycles, as reported in the literature between 2017 and 2023, in order to offer an overview of the last years in terms of antimicrobial research and provide a helpful instrument for future research in the field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Ungureanu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 41 Victor Babeș Street, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (D.U.); (C.N.); (I.I.); (G.M.); (O.O.)
- “Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuță” Oncology Institute, 34-36 Republicii Street, 400015 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Brîndușa Tiperciuc
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 41 Victor Babeș Street, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (D.U.); (C.N.); (I.I.); (G.M.); (O.O.)
| | - Cristina Nastasă
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 41 Victor Babeș Street, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (D.U.); (C.N.); (I.I.); (G.M.); (O.O.)
| | - Ioana Ionuț
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 41 Victor Babeș Street, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (D.U.); (C.N.); (I.I.); (G.M.); (O.O.)
| | - Gabriel Marc
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 41 Victor Babeș Street, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (D.U.); (C.N.); (I.I.); (G.M.); (O.O.)
| | - Ilioara Oniga
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 12 Ion Creangă Street, 400010 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
| | - Ovidiu Oniga
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 41 Victor Babeș Street, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (D.U.); (C.N.); (I.I.); (G.M.); (O.O.)
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Farghaly TA, Alfaifi GH, Gomha SM. Recent Literature on the Synthesis of Thiazole Derivatives and their Biological Activities. Mini Rev Med Chem 2024; 24:196-251. [PMID: 37496137 DOI: 10.2174/1389557523666230726142459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2023] [Revised: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 06/15/2023] [Indexed: 07/28/2023]
Abstract
The thiazole ring is naturally occurring and is primarily found in marine and microbial sources. It has been identified in various compounds such as peptides, vitamins (thiamine), alkaloids, epothilone, and chlorophyll. Thiazole-containing compounds are widely recognized for their antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antimalarial, antitubercular, antidiabetic, antioxidant, anticonvulsant, anticancer, and cardiovascular activities. The objective of this review is to present recent advancements in the discovery of biologically active thiazole derivatives, including their synthetic methods and biological effects. This review comprehensively discusses the synthesis methods of thiazole and its corresponding biological activities within a specific timeframe, from 2017 until the conclusion of 2022.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thoraya A Farghaly
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah Almukaramah, 21514, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ghaidaa H Alfaifi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah Almukaramah, 21514, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sobhi M Gomha
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, 42351, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Cairo, Giza, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Popiołek Ł. The application of hydrazones and hydrazide-hydrazones in the synthesis of bioactive azetidin-2-one derivatives: A mini review. Biomed Pharmacother 2023; 163:114853. [PMID: 37178574 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.114853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2023] [Accepted: 05/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The hydrazones and hydrazide-hydrazones beside possessing crucial bioactivity can serve as useful intermediates in the synthesis of heterocyclic systems like 1,3-benzothiazin-4-one, 1,3-thiazolidin-4-one, azetidin-2-one and 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives. The azetidin-2-one derivatives show mainly antibacterial, antitubercular and antifungal activity as well as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticonvulsant and antidepressant activity and activity against Parkinson's disease. This review is focused on the literature reports which consider the synthesis and biological properties of azetidin-2-one derivatives.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Łukasz Popiołek
- Chair and Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 4A Chodźki Street, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Rajni, Versha, Singh L, Rana R, Bendi A. Chemistry of Quinoline Based Heterocycle Scaffolds: A Comprehensive Review. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajni
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science SGT University Gurugram 122505 Haryana India
| | - Versha
- Department of Chemistry Baba Masthnath University Rohtak 124001 Haryana India
| | - Lakhwinder Singh
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science SGT University Gurugram 122505 Haryana India
| | - Ravi Rana
- Department of Chemistry Baba Masthnath University Rohtak 124001 Haryana India
| | - Anjaneyulu Bendi
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science SGT University Gurugram 122505 Haryana India
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Cele N, Awolade P, Dhawan S, Khubone L, Raza A, Sharma AK, Singh P. Quinoline–1,3,4-Oxadiazole Conjugates: Synthesis, Anticancer Evaluation, and Molecular Modelling Studies. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2022.2117205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nosipho Cele
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Paul Awolade
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Sanjeev Dhawan
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Lungisani Khubone
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Asif Raza
- Department of Pharmacology, Penn State Cancer Institute, CH72, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA
| | - Arun K. Sharma
- Department of Pharmacology, Penn State Cancer Institute, CH72, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA
| | - Parvesh Singh
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Desai N, Monapara J, Jethawa A, Khedkar V, Shingate B. Oxadiazole: A highly versatile scaffold in drug discovery. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2022; 355:e2200123. [PMID: 35575467 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202200123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2022] [Revised: 04/11/2022] [Accepted: 04/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
As a pharmacologically important heterocycle, oxadiazole paved the way to combat the problem associated with the confluence of many commercially available drugs with different pharmacological profiles. The present review focuses on the potential applications of five-membered heterocyclic oxadiazole derivatives, especially 1,2,4-oxadiazole, 1,2,5-oxadiazole, and 1,3,4-oxadiazole, as therapeutic agents. Designing new hybrid molecules containing the oxadiazole moiety is a better solution for the development of new drug molecules. The designed molecules may accumulate a biological profile better than those of the drugs currently available on the market. The present review will guide the way for researchers in the field of medicinal chemistry to design new biologically active molecules based on the oxadiazole nucleus. Antitubercular, antimalarial, anti-inflammatory, anti-HIV, antibacterial, and anticancer activities of various oxadiazoles have been reviewed extensively here.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nisheeth Desai
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Mahatma Gandhi Campus, Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Jahnvi Monapara
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Mahatma Gandhi Campus, Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Aratiba Jethawa
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Mahatma Gandhi Campus, Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Vijay Khedkar
- School of Pharmacy, Vishwakarma University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Bapurao Shingate
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Desai NC, Wadekar KR, Mehta HK, Pandit UP, Khedkar VM. Design, Synthesis, Antibacterial Activity and in Silico Studies of Novel Quinolone Fused with Triazine, Thiadiazole and Oxadiazole Heterocycles. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2021.2009886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nisheeth C. Desai
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University (DST-FIST Sponsored & UGC NON-SAP), Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India
| | | | - Harsh K. Mehta
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University (DST-FIST Sponsored & UGC NON-SAP), Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Unnat P. Pandit
- Special Centre for Systems Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India
| | - Vijay M. Khedkar
- School of Pharmacy, Vishwakarma University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| |
Collapse
|