1
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de Oliveira M, Frihling BEF, Velasques J, Filho FJCM, Cavalheri PS, Migliolo L. Pharmaceuticals residues and xenobiotics contaminants: Occurrence, analytical techniques and sustainable alternatives for wastewater treatment. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 705:135568. [PMID: 31846817 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2019] [Revised: 11/14/2019] [Accepted: 11/15/2019] [Indexed: 04/13/2023]
Abstract
Emerging contaminants are increasingly present in the environment, and their appearance on both the environment and health of living beings are still poorly understood by society. Conventional sewage treatment facilities that are under validity and were designed years ago are not developed to remove pharmaceutical compounds, their main focus is organic and bacteriological removal. Pharmaceutical residues are associated directly with quantitative production aspects as well as inadequate waste management policies. Persistent classes of emerging compounds such as xenobiotics present molecules whose physicochemical properties such as small molecular size, ionizability, water solubility, lipophilicity, polarity and volatility make degradability, identification and quantification of these complex compounds difficult. Based on research results showing that there is a possibility of risk to human and environmental health the presence of these compounds in the environment this article aimed to review the main pharmaceutical and xenobiotic residues present in the environment, as well as to present the most common methodologies used. The most commonly used analytical methods for identifying these compounds were HPLC and Gas Chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry with potential for characterize complex substances in the environment with low concentrations. An alternative and low-cost technology for emerging compound treatment demonstrated in the literature with a satisfactory performance for several types of sewage such as domestic sewage, wastewater and agroindustrial, was the Wetlands Constructed. The study was able to identify the main compounds that are being found in the environment and identify the most used analytical methods to identify and quantify these compounds, bringing some alternatives combining technologies for the treatment of compounds. Environmental contamination is eminent, since the production of emerging compounds aims to increase along with technological development. This demonstrates the need to explore and aggregate sewage treatment technologies to reduce or prevent the deposition of these compounds into the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milina de Oliveira
- Departamento de Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental, Universidade Católica Dom Bosco, Campo Grande, Brazil
| | | | - Jannaina Velasques
- Centro de Formação em Ciências Agroflorestais, Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia, Itabuna, Brazil
| | - Fernando Jorge Corrêa Magalhães Filho
- Departamento de Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental, Universidade Católica Dom Bosco, Campo Grande, Brazil; Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais e Sustentabilidade Agropecuária, Universidade Católica Dom Bosco, Campo Grande, Brazil
| | | | - Ludovico Migliolo
- Programa de Pós-graduação em Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Dom Bosco, Campo Grande, Brazil; Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Celular e Molecular, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil; Programa de Pós-graduação em Bioquímica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
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2
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Sun T, Qi L, Li W, Li Y, Shuai X, Cai Z, Chen H, Qiao X, Ma L. Amphiphilic calix[4]arenes as a highly selective gas chromatographic stationary phase for aromatic amine isomers. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1601:310-318. [PMID: 31054832 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.04.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2019] [Revised: 04/24/2019] [Accepted: 04/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Efficient separation of aromatic amine isomers is a challenging issue in chemical industry and environmental analysis. Here we report the use of p-amino-tetradecyloxy-calix[4]arene (C4A-NH2) as a novel stationary phase for gas chromatographic (GC) separations. The statically coated C4A-NH2 capillary column showed a high column efficiency of 4332 plates/m for a 0.25 mm ID column and medium polarity. The C4A-NH2 stationary phase exhibited an excellent separation performance both for aromatic amine isomers and a complex mixture of aliphatic analytes with a wide ranging polarity, showing distinct advantages over the commercial polysiloxane stationary phases via diversified molecular interactions covering H-bonding, π-π, van der Waals interactions and shape-fitting selectivity. The retention mechanisms of aromatic amine isomers on C4A-NH2 column were further investigated by quantum chemistry calculations. In addition, the C4A-NH2 column showed good column repeatability with relative standard deviation (RSD) values of 0.03%-0.07% for run-to-run, 0.10%-0.27% for day-to-day and 2.6%-5.7% for column-to-column, respectively, and thermal stability up to 240℃.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, PR China.
| | - Liran Qi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, PR China
| | - Weiwei Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, PR China
| | - Yan Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, PR China
| | - Xiaomin Shuai
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang, 111003, Liaoning, PR China
| | - Zhiqiang Cai
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang, 111003, Liaoning, PR China
| | - Haipeng Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, PR China
| | - Xiaoguang Qiao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, PR China; Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials, Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application, School of Material Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China.
| | - Lufang Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, PR China
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Nikolova VK, Kirkova CV, Angelova SE, Dudev TM. Host-guest interactions between p-sulfonatocalix[4]arene and p-sulfonatothiacalix[4]arene and group IA, IIA and f-block metal cations: a DFT/SMD study. Beilstein J Org Chem 2019; 15:1321-1330. [PMID: 31293681 PMCID: PMC6604682 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.15.131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2019] [Accepted: 06/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The molecular recognition in aqueous solution is extremely important because most biological processes occur in aqueous solution. Water-soluble members of the calix[n]arene family (e.g., p-sulfonato substituted) can serve as model systems for studying the nature and manner of interactions between biological receptors and small ions. The complex formation behavior of water-soluble p-sulfonatocalix[4]arene and thiacalix[4]arene and group IA, IIA and f-block metal cations has been investigated computationally by means of density functional theory computations in the gas phase and in aqueous environment. The calculated Gibbs free energy values of the complex formation reaction of these ligands with the bare metal cations suggest a spontaneous and energy-favorable process for all metal cations in the gas phase and only for Na+, Mg2+, Lu3+ cations in water environment. For one of the studied cations (La3+) a supramolecular approach with explicit solvent treatment has been applied in the study of the effect of metal hydration on the complexation process. The La3+ binding to the p-sulfonatocalix[4]arene host molecule (now in the metal's second coordination shell) is still exergonic as evidenced by the negative Gibbs free energy values (ΔG 1 and ΔG 78). The combination of implicit/explicit solvent treatment seems useful in the modeling of the p-sulfonatocalix[4]arene (and thiacalix[4]arene) complexes with metal cations and in the prediction of the thermodynamic parameters of the complex formation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valya K Nikolova
- Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Sofia University "St. Kl. Ohridski", 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Cristina V Kirkova
- Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Sofia University "St. Kl. Ohridski", 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Silvia E Angelova
- Institute of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Todor M Dudev
- Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Sofia University "St. Kl. Ohridski", 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria
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4
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Stefańska K, Szafraniec A, Szymański MP, Wierzbicki M, Szumna A, Iwanek W. Chiral chromane[4]arenes synthesised by cycloaddition reactions of o-quinomethine resorcin[4]arenes. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj06179c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of cavity-extended cyclochiral heterocyclic derivatives of chromane[4]arenes by a cycloaddition reaction between theo-quinomethine derivative of resorcin[4]arene and various styrenes is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karolina Stefańska
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Adam Mickiewicz University
- Umultowska 89b
- 60-614 Poznań
- Poland
| | - Anna Szafraniec
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Adam Mickiewicz University
- Umultowska 89b
- 60-614 Poznań
- Poland
| | - Marek P. Szymański
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Polish Academy of Sciences
- Kasprzaka 44/52
- 01-224 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - Michał Wierzbicki
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Polish Academy of Sciences
- Kasprzaka 44/52
- 01-224 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - Agnieszka Szumna
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Polish Academy of Sciences
- Kasprzaka 44/52
- 01-224 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - Waldemar Iwanek
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Adam Mickiewicz University
- Umultowska 89b
- 60-614 Poznań
- Poland
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5
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Zadmard R, Akbarzadeh A, Jalali MR. Highly functionalized calix[4]arenes via multicomponent reactions: synthesis and recognition properties. RSC Adv 2019; 9:19596-19605. [PMID: 35519416 PMCID: PMC9065295 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra03354h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2019] [Accepted: 06/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) include several aspects of green chemistry principles, so it is obvious that chemists in different areas are increasingly interested in providing their product by multicomponent approaches. MCRs can be very useful in supramolecular chemistry, especially to produce novel supramolecular derivatives. Therefore, there are several reports of highly-functionalized calix[4]arene derivatives obtained by MCRs instead of conventional stepwise protocols during the last decade. In this paper, we have particularly focused on the exploitation of upper rim and lower rim substituted calix[4]arenes in multicomponent approaches as a facile and convenient synthetic strategy. The value of this method lies in its operational simplicity, mild reaction conditions and structural diversity of the products. Interestingly, in most cases the products afforded by this method offer unique features and applications which are highlighted in the following sections. Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) include several aspects of green chemistry principles, so it is obvious that chemists in different areas are increasingly interested in providing their product by multicomponent approaches.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Reza Zadmard
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Ali Akbarzadeh
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Jalali
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran
- Tehran
- Iran
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6
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Sýkora D, Řezanka P, Záruba K, Král V. Recent advances in mixed-mode chromatographic stationary phases. J Sep Sci 2018; 42:89-129. [PMID: 30427127 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201801048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2018] [Revised: 11/08/2018] [Accepted: 11/08/2018] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Mixed-mode phases have become very popular in the last decade, and the number of new mixed/multi-mode sorbents is growing fast. Unlike single-mode stationary phases, perfectly suited for the separation of the analytes possessing similar physicochemical properties, for instance reversed-phase chromatography for hydrophobic solutes, mixed-mode sorbents providing multimodal interactions can render better separation selectivity for complex mixtures of solutes differing significantly in their physicochemical characteristics. The most frequent modern mixed-mode stationary phases are di/tri-mode sorbents embracing the following interactions, hydrophobic, electrostatic (coulombic), and hydrophilic. According to their structures, it is possible to distinguish silica-based, polymer-based, hybrid, and monolithic mixed-mode stationary phases. Herewith, newly synthesized mixed-mode sorbents developed within the last two and half years are categorized, discussed, and summarized. The main attention is devoted to the description of the synthetic routes and characterization methods applied for the new stationary phases.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Sýkora
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Pavel Řezanka
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Kamil Záruba
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Vladimír Král
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Czech Republic
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7
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Guven I, Gezici O, Bayrakci M, Morbidelli M. Calixarene-immobilized monolithic cryogels for preparative protein chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2018; 1558:59-68. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.05.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2018] [Revised: 05/06/2018] [Accepted: 05/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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8
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Zhao W, Lou X, Guo J, Sun P, Jia Y, Zheng L, He L, Zhang S. Investigation of the chromatographic regulation properties of benzyl groups attached to bridging nitrogen atoms in a calixtriazine-bonded stationary phase. J Sep Sci 2018; 41:2110-2118. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201701185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2017] [Revised: 01/24/2018] [Accepted: 01/25/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenjie Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Henan University of Technology; Zhengzhou P. R. China
| | - Xuhua Lou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Henan University of Technology; Zhengzhou P. R. China
| | - Jizhao Guo
- Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC; Zhengzhou P. R. China
| | - Peijian Sun
- Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC; Zhengzhou P. R. China
| | - Yunzhen Jia
- Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC; Zhengzhou P. R. China
| | - Limei Zheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Henan University of Technology; Zhengzhou P. R. China
| | - Lijun He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Henan University of Technology; Zhengzhou P. R. China
| | - Shusheng Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou P. R. China
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9
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Patel CR, Samipillai M, Friedrich HB, Kruger HG, Govender T, Maguire GEM. Crystal structure of 5,11,17,23-tetra( tert-butyl)-25,26,27,28-tetrahexoxycalix[4]arene, C 68H 104O 4. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2017. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2016-0286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
C68H104O4, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 19.4442(12) Å, b = 16.8522(11) Å, c = 38.048(3) Å, β = 92.400(1)°, V = 12456.4(14) Å3, Z = 8, R
gt(F) = 0.0488, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1326, T = 153 K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chintan R. Patel
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal , Westville Campus , Durban 4000 , South Africa
| | - Marivel Samipillai
- Catalysis and Peptide Research Unit, University of KwaZulu-Natal , Durban 4000 , South Africa
| | - Holger B. Friedrich
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal , Westville Campus , Durban 4000 , South Africa
| | - Hendrik G. Kruger
- Catalysis and Peptide Research Unit, University of KwaZulu-Natal , Durban 4000 , South Africa
| | - Thavendran Govender
- Catalysis and Peptide Research Unit, University of KwaZulu-Natal , Durban 4000 , South Africa
| | - Glenn E. M. Maguire
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal , Westville Campus , Durban 4000 , South Africa
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10
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11
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Śliwka-Kaszyńska M, Ślebioda M. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as test probes to investigate the retention behavior of 1,3-alternate
calix[4]arene silica-bonded stationary phases. J Sep Sci 2014; 37:543-50. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201301038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2013] [Revised: 11/14/2013] [Accepted: 12/06/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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12
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13
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Hu K, Zhang Y, Liu J, Chen K, Zhao W, Zhu W, Song Z, Ye B, Zhang S. Development and application of a new 25,27-bis
(
l
-phenylalaninemethylester-N
-carbonylmethoxy)-26,28-dihydroxy-para
-tert
-butylcalix[4]arene stationary phase. J Sep Sci 2013; 36:445-53. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201200850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2012] [Revised: 10/07/2012] [Accepted: 10/09/2012] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Hu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry of Henan; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou P. R. China
| | - Yanhao Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry of Henan; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou P. R. China
| | - Junwei Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry of Henan; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou P. R. China
| | - Kangkang Chen
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry of Henan; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou P. R. China
| | - Wenjie Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry of Henan; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Henan University of Technology; Zhengzhou P. R. China
| | - Weixia Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry of Henan; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou P. R. China
- Center of Technology; Henan Entry-Exit Inspection & Quarantine Bureau; Zhengzhou P. R. China
| | - Zhichao Song
- Institute of Henan Veterinary Drug Control; Zhengzhou P. R. China
| | - Baoxian Ye
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry of Henan; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou P. R. China
| | - Shusheng Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry of Henan; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou P. R. China
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Zhao W, Wang W, Chang H, Cui S, Hu K, He L, Lu K, Liu J, Wu Y, Qian J, Zhang S. Tetraazacalix[2]arene[2]triazine modified silica gel: A novel multi-interaction stationary phase for mixed-mode chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1251:74-81. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.06.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2012] [Revised: 06/06/2012] [Accepted: 06/07/2012] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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15
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The extraction of thallium(I) and silver(I) ions with 1,3-alternate calix[4]arene derivatives. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s10847-011-0010-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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16
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Kertész J, Huszthy P, Kormos A, Bezúr L. Synthesis of silica gel-bound acridino-18-crown-6 ether and preliminary studies on its metal ion selectivity. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.05.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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17
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Mokhtari B, Pourabdollah K, Dalali N. Applications of Nano-Baskets of Calixarenes in Chromatography. Chromatographia 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-011-1954-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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18
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Erdemir S, Yilmaz M. Preparation and chromatographic performance of calix[4]crown-5 macrocycle-bonded silica stationary phase. J Sep Sci 2011; 34:393-401. [PMID: 21254399 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201000690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2010] [Revised: 11/26/2010] [Accepted: 11/26/2010] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A new calix[4]crown-5 macrocycle-bonded silica stationary phase (CL-CIMS) was prepared and applied at the same time to develop a chromatographic procedure to separate aromatic amines, phenols and drugs in this study. The chromatographic behaviors of the prepared stationary phase for these analytes were studied and compared with those of ODS (octadecylsilane). The effect of organic modifier content and pH of the mobile phase on retention and selectivity of these compounds were investigated. Some aromatic amines, phenols or drugs on CL-CIMS were successfully separated. The results show that CL-CIMS exhibits high selectivities for the above analytes in high aqueous mobile phases and a bright prospect in routine, fast separation of aromatic amines, phenols and drug compounds. From chromatographic data, it can be concluded that hydrophobic interaction is mainly responsible for the retention behavior as well as hydrogen-bonding interaction, π-π and dipole-dipole interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serkan Erdemir
- Department of Chemistry, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey
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19
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Granata G, Consoli GM, Sciuto S, Geraci C. Polymer supported calixarene derivative useful for solid-phase synthesis application. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.09.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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20
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21
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Śliwka-Kaszyńska M, Łępicka K, Ślebioda M. Chromatographic behavior of a new hybrid type RP material containing silica bonded 1,3-alternate 25,27-bis-[cyanopropyloxy]-26,28-bis-[3-propyloxy]-calix[4]arene. J Sep Sci 2010; 33:2956-64. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201000263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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22
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Characterization of 1,3-alternate calix[4]arene-silica bonded stationary phases and their comparison to selected commercial columns by using principal component analysis. J Chromatogr A 2010; 1217:329-36. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.11.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2009] [Revised: 11/09/2009] [Accepted: 11/17/2009] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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23
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24
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Śliwka-Kaszyńska M, Jaszcołt K, Anusiewicz I. 1,3-Alternate
calix[4]arene-bonded silica stationary phases. Effect of calixarene skeleton substituents on the retention mechanism and column selectivity. J Sep Sci 2009; 32:3107-15. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200900330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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25
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Kalchenko OI, Cherenok SO, Solovyov AV, Kalchenko VI. Influence of Calixarenes on Chromatographic Separation of Benzene or Uracil Derivatives. Chromatographia 2009. [DOI: 10.1365/s10337-009-1229-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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26
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Mecca T, Cunsolo F. Polycationic calix[8]arene receptors grafted onto polymeric matrix: smart material for heparin neutralization. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.1493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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27
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Barc M, Śliwka-Kaszyńska M. Preparation and evaluation of 1,3-alternate 25,27-bis-(pentafluorobenzyloxy)-26,28-bis-(3-propyloxy)-calix[4]arene-bonded silica gel high performance liquid chromatography stationary phase. J Chromatogr A 2009; 1216:3954-60. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2009] [Revised: 02/25/2009] [Accepted: 03/06/2009] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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28
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29
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Sliwka-Kaszynska M, Karaszewski S. Preparation and HPLC evaluation of a new1,3-alternate25,27-bis-[p-chlorobenzyloxy]-26,28-bis-[3-propyloxy]-calix[4]arene silica bonded stationary phase. J Sep Sci 2008; 31:926-34. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200700504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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30
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Jaszczołt K, Śliwka-Kaszyńska M. Preparation and Evaluation of 1,3-alternate 25,27-Bis-[p-nitrobenzyloxy]-26,28-bis-[3-propyloxy]-calix[4]arene-bonded Silica Gel Stationary Phase for LC. Chromatographia 2007. [DOI: 10.1365/s10337-007-0419-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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