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Zhu L, Teng X, Duan Y, Zhang X, Xie J, Xu M, Yin L. Influence of Light Irradiation on the Degradation of Dezocine in Injections. Pharmaceutics 2024; 16:858. [PMID: 39065555 PMCID: PMC11279387 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16070858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2024] [Revised: 06/16/2024] [Accepted: 06/20/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Dezocine, which is well-known as an analgesic, had about 45% share of the Chinese opioid analgesic market. Since drug products containing impurities could bring serious health consequences, it was important to control the generation of impurities and degradation products in the dezocine product. In this study, two kinds of photodegradation products (i.e., degradation product 1 and degradation product 2) in the dezocine injection were isolated using high-performance liquid chromatography. The possible structures of the photodegradation products were identified using both high-resolution mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. In addition, the possible generation mechanism showed that degradation product 1 was the oxidation product of dezocine, and degradation product 2 was the coupled dimer of dezocine. Finally, we found that the degradation rate of dezocine increased with the increase in light intensity. Moreover, the degradation of dezocine easily occurred under ultraviolet light in comparison with visible light. A deeper insight into the generation of the photodegradation products in the dezocine injection would directly contribute to the safety of drug therapy based on the dezocine injection by minimizing the degradant/impurity-related adverse effects of drug preparations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Zhu
- Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Chemical Drugs, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100029, China; (L.Z.); (Y.D.); (X.Z.); (J.X.); (M.X.)
| | - Xu Teng
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Qingyuan Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan People’s Hospital, Qingyuan 511518, China
| | - Yu Duan
- Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Chemical Drugs, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100029, China; (L.Z.); (Y.D.); (X.Z.); (J.X.); (M.X.)
| | - Xia Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Chemical Drugs, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100029, China; (L.Z.); (Y.D.); (X.Z.); (J.X.); (M.X.)
| | - Jingxin Xie
- Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Chemical Drugs, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100029, China; (L.Z.); (Y.D.); (X.Z.); (J.X.); (M.X.)
| | - Mingzhe Xu
- Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Chemical Drugs, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100029, China; (L.Z.); (Y.D.); (X.Z.); (J.X.); (M.X.)
| | - Lihui Yin
- Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Chemical Drugs, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100029, China; (L.Z.); (Y.D.); (X.Z.); (J.X.); (M.X.)
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ALSaeedy M, Hasan A, Al-Adhreai A, Alrabie A, Qaba H, Mashrah A, Öncü-Kaya EM. An overview of liquid chromatographic methods for analyzing new generation anti-epileptic drugs. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2022.2134146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed ALSaeedy
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Dhamar University, Dhamar, Yemen
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Eskisehir Technical University, Eskisehir, Turkey
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education-Albaydha, Albaydha University, Albaydha, Yemen
| | - Ahmed Hasan
- Department of Pharmacology, Graduation School of Health Science, Anadolu University, Eskisehir, Turkey
| | - Arwa Al-Adhreai
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Dhamar University, Dhamar, Yemen
- Department of Chemistry, Maulana Azad of Arts, Science and Commerce, Aurangabad, India
| | - Ali Alrabie
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education-Albaydha, Albaydha University, Albaydha, Yemen
- Department of Chemistry, Maulana Azad of Arts, Science and Commerce, Aurangabad, India
| | - Hafsah Qaba
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Graduation School of Health Sciences, Anadolu University, Eskisehir, Turkey
| | - Abdulrahman Mashrah
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences, Ibb University, Ibb, Yemen
- Department of Food Engineering, Institute of Natural Sciences-Sakarya, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Elif Mine Öncü-Kaya
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Eskisehir Technical University, Eskisehir, Turkey
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