1
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Mao J, Ye W, Meng Z. The relationship between nonlinear viscoelasticity and baking performance in low-saturated puff pastry margarine. Food Chem 2024; 452:139436. [PMID: 38749144 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2024] [Revised: 04/18/2024] [Accepted: 04/20/2024] [Indexed: 06/01/2024]
Abstract
The oil phase obtained by blending and oleogel methods has potential for the production of non‑hydrogenated and low-saturated puff pastry margarine, thereby reducing intakes of both types of dietary fat. The crystal form, microstructure, rheology, and baking applications of puff pastry margarines prepared with anhydrous milk fat (AMF)/palm stearin (POs), POs/palm oil (PO), beef tallow (BT)/PO, or AMF/POs/diacetyl tartaric acid ester of mono(di)glycerides (DATEM) oleogels were investigated using X-ray scattering, polarized light microscope, and rheometer, respectively. All margarines exhibited β'-form crystal and strongly viscoelastic at low strain. With the addition of DATEM oleogel, their crystal microstructure became more uniform and finer, and the croissants were less hard (1690) and chewiness (160). The chewiness of croissants produced using the margarines was significantly improved with POs content. The theoretical basis for preparation and application in non‑hydrogenated and low-saturated puff pastry margarine was provided in the present study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jixian Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Weihao Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Zong Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
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2
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Divoux T, Agoritsas E, Aime S, Barentin C, Barrat JL, Benzi R, Berthier L, Bi D, Biroli G, Bonn D, Bourrianne P, Bouzid M, Del Gado E, Delanoë-Ayari H, Farain K, Fielding S, Fuchs M, van der Gucht J, Henkes S, Jalaal M, Joshi YM, Lemaître A, Leheny RL, Manneville S, Martens K, Poon WCK, Popović M, Procaccia I, Ramos L, Richards JA, Rogers S, Rossi S, Sbragaglia M, Tarjus G, Toschi F, Trappe V, Vermant J, Wyart M, Zamponi F, Zare D. Ductile-to-brittle transition and yielding in soft amorphous materials: perspectives and open questions. SOFT MATTER 2024; 20:6868-6888. [PMID: 39028363 DOI: 10.1039/d3sm01740k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/20/2024]
Abstract
Soft amorphous materials are viscoelastic solids ubiquitously found around us, from clays and cementitious pastes to emulsions and physical gels encountered in food or biomedical engineering. Under an external deformation, these materials undergo a noteworthy transition from a solid to a liquid state that reshapes the material microstructure. This yielding transition was the main theme of a workshop held from January 9 to 13, 2023 at the Lorentz Center in Leiden. The manuscript presented here offers a critical perspective on the subject, synthesizing insights from the various brainstorming sessions and informal discussions that unfolded during this week of vibrant exchange of ideas. The result of these exchanges takes the form of a series of open questions that represent outstanding experimental, numerical, and theoretical challenges to be tackled in the near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thibaut Divoux
- ENSL, CNRS, Laboratoire de physique, F-69342 Lyon, France.
| | - Elisabeth Agoritsas
- Department of Quantum Matter Physics (DQMP), University of Geneva, Quai Ernest-Ansermet 24, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Stefano Aime
- Molecular, Macromolecular Chemistry, and Materials, ESPCI Paris, Paris, France
| | - Catherine Barentin
- Univ. de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Jean-Louis Barrat
- Laboratoire de Physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure, ENS, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Roberto Benzi
- Department of Physics & INFN, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133, Rome, Italy
| | - Ludovic Berthier
- Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université Montpellier, CNRS, Montpellier, France
| | - Dapeng Bi
- Department of Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Giulio Biroli
- Laboratoire de Physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure, ENS, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Daniel Bonn
- Soft Matter Group, van der Waals-Zeeman Institute, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Philippe Bourrianne
- PMMH, CNRS, ESPCI Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Mehdi Bouzid
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, 3SR, F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Emanuela Del Gado
- Georgetown University, Department of Physics, Institute for Soft Matter Synthesis and Metrology, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Hélène Delanoë-Ayari
- Univ. de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Kasra Farain
- Soft Matter Group, van der Waals-Zeeman Institute, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Suzanne Fielding
- Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK
| | - Matthias Fuchs
- Fachbereich Physik, Universität Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany
| | - Jasper van der Gucht
- Physical Chemistry and Soft Matter, Wageningen University & Research, Stippeneng 4, 6708WE Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Silke Henkes
- Lorentz Institute, Leiden University, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Maziyar Jalaal
- Institute of Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Yogesh M Joshi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Anaël Lemaître
- Navier, École des Ponts, Univ Gustave Eiffel, CNRS, Marne-la-Vallée, France
| | - Robert L Leheny
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
| | | | | | - Wilson C K Poon
- SUPA and the School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Edinburgh, Peter Guthrie Tait Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, UK
| | - Marko Popović
- Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Nöthnitzer Str.38, 01187 Dresden, Germany
| | - Itamar Procaccia
- Dept. of Chemical Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
- Sino-Europe Complex Science Center, School of Mathematics, North University of China, Shanxi, Taiyuan 030051, China
| | - Laurence Ramos
- Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université Montpellier, CNRS, Montpellier, France
| | - James A Richards
- SUPA and the School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Edinburgh, Peter Guthrie Tait Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, UK
| | - Simon Rogers
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - Saverio Rossi
- LPTMC, CNRS-UMR 7600, Sorbonne Université, 4 Pl. Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Mauro Sbragaglia
- Department of Physics & INFN, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133, Rome, Italy
| | - Gilles Tarjus
- LPTMC, CNRS-UMR 7600, Sorbonne Université, 4 Pl. Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Federico Toschi
- Department of Applied Physics and Science Education, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
- CNR-IAC, Via dei Taurini 19, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Véronique Trappe
- Department of Physics, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 3, Fribourg 1700, Switzerland
| | - Jan Vermant
- Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir Prelog Weg 5, 8032 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Matthieu Wyart
- Department of Quantum Matter Physics (DQMP), University of Geneva, Quai Ernest-Ansermet 24, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Francesco Zamponi
- Laboratoire de Physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure, ENS, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, F-75005 Paris, France
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Davoud Zare
- Fonterra Research and Development Centre, Dairy Farm Road, Fitzherbert, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand
- Nestlé Institute of Food Sciences, Nestlé Research, Vers Chez les Blancs, Lausanne, Switzerland
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3
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Zhang H, Pan F, Li S. Self-Assembly of Lipid Molecules under Shear Flows: A Dissipative Particle Dynamics Simulation Study. Biomolecules 2023; 13:1359. [PMID: 37759759 PMCID: PMC10526246 DOI: 10.3390/biom13091359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2023] [Revised: 08/28/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The self-assembly of lipid molecules in aqueous solution under shear flows was investigated using the dissipative particle dynamics simulation method. Three cases were considered: zero shear flow, weak shear flow and strong shear flow. Various self-assembled structures, such as double layers, perforated double layers, hierarchical discs, micelles, and vesicles, were observed. The self-assembly behavior was investigated in equilibrium by constructing phase diagrams based on chain lengths. Results showed the remarkable influence of chain length, shear flow and solution concentration on the self-assembly process. Furthermore, the self-assembly behavior of lipid molecules was analyzed using the system energy, particle number and shape factor during the dynamic processes, where the self-assembly pathways were observed and analyzed for the typical structures. The results enhance our understanding of biomacromolecule self-assembly in a solution and hold the potential for applications in biomedicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Zhang
- Department of Physics, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Fan Pan
- School of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wenzhou University of Technology, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Shiben Li
- Department of Physics, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
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4
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Álvarez MD, Herranz B, Saiz A, Cofrades S. Functionality of Puff Pastry Olive Pomace Oil-Based Margarines and Their Baking Performance. Foods 2023; 12:foods12112138. [PMID: 37297383 DOI: 10.3390/foods12112138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2023] [Revised: 05/23/2023] [Accepted: 05/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Designing healthier lipids is a current approach to developing potential functional foods. Olive pomace oil (OPO) has beneficial effects on human health, attributed to its high oleic acid content and unique bioactive compounds. Four puff pastry margarines (PP-M), based on OPO (M1, M2 at 40.8%, and M3, M4 at 30.8%, and cocoa butter at 10%) combined with low molecular weight organogelators, were prepared using two initial cooling rates (M1, M3 at 0.144 °C/min and M2, M4 at 0.380 °C/min) and compared to both commercial puff pastry (PP) butter (CB) and fatty preparation (CFP). Subsequently, six baked PP counterparts were elaborated. Physical-chemical, mechanical properties, and lipid profiles were analyzed in M1-M4 and PP, while thermal properties were determined in M1-M4. Sensory analysis was carried out in PP-M1 and PP-M3 counterparts. Elasticity (G') of M1-M4 samples was between that of controls CB and CFP, although a higher OPO content reduced viscous modulus (G″). The initial cooling rate did not affect the melting behavior of M1-M4. The firmness of PP-M1 was similar to that of PP-CB and PP-CFP, and the better spreadability and plasticity of M1 positively favored PP puffing. In addition, PP-M1 had 36.8% less SFA content than baked PP-CB, and its overall acceptability was similar. For the first time, a new margarine with high OPO content, showing adequate firmness, spreadability, and plasticity, was formulated, which gave rise to PP with appropriate performance and sensory quality and a healthy lipid profile.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Dolores Álvarez
- Institute of Food Science, Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN-CSIC), C/José Antonio Novais, 6, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Beatriz Herranz
- Institute of Food Science, Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN-CSIC), C/José Antonio Novais, 6, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- Department of Food Technology, Veterinary Faculty, Complutense University, Avda/Puerta de Hierro, s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Arancha Saiz
- Institute of Food Science, Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN-CSIC), C/José Antonio Novais, 6, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Susana Cofrades
- Institute of Food Science, Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN-CSIC), C/José Antonio Novais, 6, 28040 Madrid, Spain
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5
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Laporte L, Ducouret G, Gobeaux F, Lesaine A, Hotton C, Bizien T, Michot L, de Viguerie L. Rheo-SAXS characterization of lead-treated oils: Understanding the influence of lead driers on artistic oil paint's flow properties. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 633:566-574. [PMID: 36470137 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.11.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2022] [Revised: 11/10/2022] [Accepted: 11/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
From the 15th century onwards, painters began to treat their oils with lead compounds before grinding them with pigments. Such a treatment induces the partial hydrolysis of the oil triglycerides and the formation of lead soaps, which significantly modify the rheological properties of the oil paint. Organization at the supramolecular scale is thus expected to explain these macroscopic changes. Synchrotron Rheo-SAXS (Small Angle X-ray Scattering) measurements were carried out on lead-treated oils, with different lead contents. We can now propose a full picture of the relationship between structure and rheological properties of historical saponified oils. At rest, lead soaps in oil are organized as lamellar phases with a characteristic period of 50 Å. Under shear, the loss of viscoelastic properties can be linked to the modification of this organization. Continuous shear resulted in a preferential and reversible orientation of the lamellar domains which increased with the concentration of lead soaps. The parallel orientation predominates over the entire shear range (0-1000 s-1). Conversely, oscillatory shear coiled the lamellae into cylinders that oriented themselves vertically in the rheometer cell. This is the first report of such a vertical cylindrical structure obtained under shear from lamellae.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucie Laporte
- Laboratoire d'Archéologie Moléculaire et Structurale (LAMS), CNRS UMR 8220, Sorbonne Université, 75005 Paris, France.
| | - Guylaine Ducouret
- Laboratoire Science et Ingénierie de la Matière Molle (SIMM), CNRS UMR 7615, ESPCI Paris, PSL Research University, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Frédéric Gobeaux
- LIONS - NIMBE, UMR 3685 CEA/CNRS, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif sur Yvette, France
| | - Arnaud Lesaine
- Laboratoire d'Archéologie Moléculaire et Structurale (LAMS), CNRS UMR 8220, Sorbonne Université, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Claire Hotton
- Laboratoire Physicochimie des Électrolytes et Nanosystèmes interfaciaux (PHENIX), UMR CNRS 8234, Sorbonne Université, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, France
| | - Thomas Bizien
- Synchrotron SOLEIL, l'Orme des Merisiers, Saint-Aubin, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Laurent Michot
- Laboratoire Physicochimie des Électrolytes et Nanosystèmes interfaciaux (PHENIX), UMR CNRS 8234, Sorbonne Université, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, France
| | - Laurence de Viguerie
- Laboratoire d'Archéologie Moléculaire et Structurale (LAMS), CNRS UMR 8220, Sorbonne Université, 75005 Paris, France.
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6
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Gao Y, Meng Z. Crystallization of lipids and lipid emulsions treated by power ultrasound: A review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2022; 64:1882-1893. [PMID: 36073738 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2119365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
The actual food system with fat is always complex and fat crystal and fat crystal networks have important effects on the physical properties of food. Recently, power ultrasound (PU) had been widely recognized as an auxiliary technology of fat crystallization to modify food properties. This review expounded on the mechanism of ultrasonic crystallization, and summarized effects of various factors in the process of ultrasonic treatment on fat crystallization. Based on the above, combined with the application of ultrasound in emulsions, the ultrasonic fat crystallization effect in the emulsion system was judged and described. Research results indicated that PU could shorten the induction time of crystallization, accelerate the formation of crystal nuclei, and change the polymorphism of fat crystals. The product treated by PU formed smaller and more uniform crystals to produce a more viscoelastic fat crystal network. In emulsion systems, ultrasonic treatments showed the same effect, but the effect of ultrasonic crystallization on the emulsion stability was different due to fat crystals in different emulsion systems. Meanwhile, the importance of ultrasonic crystallization in lipid emulsions was emphasized, thus ultrasonic crystallization had great potential in emulsion systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujie Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Zong Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
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7
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A review on rice yellowing: Physicochemical properties, affecting factors, and mechanism. Food Chem 2022; 370:131265. [PMID: 34788950 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2021] [Revised: 09/25/2021] [Accepted: 09/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Yellowing is a critical issue that reduces quality and commodity value of rice. This article presents an overview on rice yellowing and the mechanism of rice yellowing was addressed as the emphasis. The change of physicochemical and nutritive properties in yellowed rice depends on the exposure temperature and time, as well as rice cultivar. The temperature and moisture on rice yellowing were dominant. There is no consensus on the relationship between microorganisms and rice yellowing. The occurrence of yellowing is mainly associated with heat stress induced by heaping heat or respiration of grain, and the yellowing is the collective result of primary and secondary metabolism. The upregulation of flavonoids is the direct cause of rice yellowing, which can be used as metabolic markers of rice yellowing. The Maillard reaction also contributes to yellowing during storage. Aeration and cooling are recommended to lessen the occurring of rice yellowing during commercial storage.
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9
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Joyner HS. Nonlinear (Large-Amplitude Oscillatory Shear) Rheological Properties and Their Impact on Food Processing and Quality. Annu Rev Food Sci Technol 2021; 12:591-609. [PMID: 33770471 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-food-061220-100714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Large-amplitude oscillatory shear (LAOS) testing has been increasingly used over the past several decades to provide a fuller picture of food rheological behavior. Although LAOS is relatively easy to perform on a wide variety of foods, interpretation of the resulting data can be difficult, as it may not be possible to link the results to food components, microstructural features or changes, or physicochemical properties. Several analysis methods have been developed to address this issue, but there is currently no standard method for foods. In food research, LAOS has mainly been used to investigate connections between food microstructures and rheological behaviors, although there have been some studies on connections between food LAOS behaviors and processing or sensory behaviors. LAOS has the potential to be a valuable tool for investigating food structure-function-texture relationships, but much work remains to develop these relationships, particularly in the area of connecting LAOS to sensory attributes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helen S Joyner
- Perfect Day, Berkeley, California 94710, USA; .,School of Food Science, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844, USA
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10
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Whitby CP. Structuring Edible Oils With Fumed Silica Particles. FRONTIERS IN SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEMS 2020. [DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2020.585160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
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12
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13
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Abstract
The recent interest in plant-based foods has brought upon the need to develop novel structures using plant-based proteins. However, there is still room for improvement in the development of plant-based meat and cheese alternatives. The rheological properties of self-assembled zein networks were examined to evaluate potential in animal protein replacement. These plant-based protein networks were compared to gluten networks (a common ingredient in current plant-based products), chicken muscle tissue, and cheddar cheese. All samples were analyzed using temperature, amplitude, and frequency sweeps at different time points. Zein networks exhibited unique viscous behaviour (in line with that of an entangled polymer solution), in each amplitude, frequency and temperature sweeps, however only when freshly formed. The results suggest that the bonds and interactions responsible for strengthening zein networks need at least 24 h to fully form. Analysis of the secondary structure by FTIR revealed that zein undergoes a structural reorganization from intermolecular to intramolecular β-sheets during this time, but the substantial content of α-helix structures remains unchanged. Overall, different aspects of zein network rheological behaviour can be compared to either chicken breast, or cheddar cheese, presenting opportunities for zein in plant-based food structuring. The rheological behavior of zein networks is investigated Rheological properties of zein networks stabilized after 24 h of storage Zein networks and cheddar cheese are brittle and demonstrate melting behavior Zein networks and chicken muscle tissue demonstrate similar elastic properties
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Nikolaeva T, Vergeldt FJ, Serial R, Dijksman JA, Venema P, Voda A, van Duynhoven J, Van As H. High Field MicroMRI Velocimetric Measurement of Quantitative Local Flow Curves. Anal Chem 2020; 92:4193-4200. [PMID: 32052954 PMCID: PMC7081226 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b03216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Performing
rheo-microMRI velocimetry at a high magnetic field with
strong pulsed field gradients has clear advantages in terms of (chemical)
sensitivity and resolution in velocities, time, and space. To benefit
from these advantages, some artifacts need to be minimized. Significant
sources of such artifacts are chemical shift dispersion due to the
high magnetic field, eddy currents caused by the pulsed magnetic field
gradients, and possible mechanical instabilities in concentric cylinder
(CC) rheo-cells. These, in particular, hamper quantitative assessment
of spatially resolved velocity profiles needed to construct local
flow curves (LFCs) in CC geometries with millimeter gap sizes. A major
improvement was achieved by chemical shift selective suppression of
signals that are spectroscopically different from the signal of interest.
By also accounting for imperfections in pulsed field gradients, LFCs
were obtained that were virtually free of artifacts. The approach
to obtain quantitative LFCs in millimeter gap CC rheo-MRI cells was
validated for Newtonian and simple yield stress fluids, which both
showed quantitative agreement between local and global flow curves.
No systematic effects of gap size and rotational velocity on the viscosity
of a Newtonian fluid and yield stress of a complex fluid could be
observed. The acquisition of LFCs during heterogeneous and transient
flow of fat crystal dispersion demonstrated that local constitutive
laws can be assessed by rheo-microMRI at a high magnetic field in
a noninvasive, quantitative, and real-time manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatiana Nikolaeva
- Laboratory of Biophysics, Wageningen University & Research, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands.,MAGNEFY, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE , Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Frank J Vergeldt
- Laboratory of Biophysics, Wageningen University & Research, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands.,MAGNEFY, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE , Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Raquel Serial
- Laboratory of Biophysics, Wageningen University & Research, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands.,MAGNEFY, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE , Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Joshua A Dijksman
- Physical Chemistry and Soft Matter, Wageningen University & Research, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Paul Venema
- Physics and Physical Chemistry of Foods, Wageningen University & Research, Bornse Weilanden 9, 6708 WG, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Adrian Voda
- Unilever Food Innovation Centre, OBronland 14, 6708 WH , Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - John van Duynhoven
- Laboratory of Biophysics, Wageningen University & Research, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands.,Unilever Food Innovation Centre, OBronland 14, 6708 WH , Wageningen, The Netherlands.,MAGNEFY, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE , Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Henk Van As
- Laboratory of Biophysics, Wageningen University & Research, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands.,MAGNEFY, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE , Wageningen, The Netherlands
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15
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Guo Y, Cai Z, Xie Y, Ma A, Zhang H, Rao P, Wang Q. Synthesis, physicochemical properties, and health aspects of structured lipids: A review. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2020; 19:759-800. [PMID: 33325163 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2019] [Revised: 12/04/2019] [Accepted: 01/03/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Structured lipids (SLs) refer to a new type of functional lipids obtained by chemically, enzymatically, or genetically modifying the composition and/or distribution of fatty acids in the glycerol backbone. Due to the unique physicochemical characteristics and health benefits of SLs (for example, calorie reduction, immune function improvement, and reduction in serum triacylglycerols), there is increasing interest in the research and application of novel SLs in the food industry. The chemical structures and molecular architectures of SLs define mainly their physicochemical properties and nutritional values, which are also affected by the processing conditions. In this regard, this holistic review provides coverage of the latest developments and applications of SLs in terms of synthesis strategies, physicochemical properties, health aspects, and potential food applications. Enzymatic synthesis of SLs particularly with immobilized lipases is presented with a short introduction to the genetic engineering approach. Some physical features such as solid fat content, crystallization and melting behavior, rheology and interfacial properties, as well as oxidative stability are discussed as influenced by chemical structures and processing conditions. Health-related considerations of SLs including their metabolic characteristics, biopolymer-based lipid digestion modulation, and oleogelation of liquid oils are also explored. Finally, potential food applications of SLs are shortly introduced. Major challenges and future trends in the industrial production of SLs, physicochemical properties, and digestion behavior of SLs in complex food systems, as well as further exploration of SL-based oleogels and their food application are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yalong Guo
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Advanced Rheology Institute, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Zhixiang Cai
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Advanced Rheology Institute, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Yanping Xie
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Advanced Rheology Institute, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Aiqin Ma
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital South Campus, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Hongbin Zhang
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Advanced Rheology Institute, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Pingfan Rao
- Food Nutrition Sciences Centre, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Qiang Wang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
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Marangoni AG, van Duynhoven JPM, Acevedo NC, Nicholson RA, Patel AR. Advances in our understanding of the structure and functionality of edible fats and fat mimetics. SOFT MATTER 2020; 16:289-306. [PMID: 31840722 DOI: 10.1039/c9sm01704f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The reasons for the increased world-wide incidence of obesity, type-2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease include sedentary lifestyles and poor food choices. Regulatory agencies in several countries now require companies to add unattractive front of package labels to their products where salt, sugar and fat (or saturated fat) levels are prominently displayed. After the demise of partially hydrogenated fats, saturated fat has become the new target. Consumption of saturated fat over polyunsaturated oil has been clearly shown to increase cholesterol levels in humans. However, saturated fats provide the functionality required in many food products. To complicate matters, concerns over sustainability, veganism, genetically modified organisms, animal welfare, as well as religious beliefs, severely limit our sources of saturated fat. In this review we will discuss recent advances in our understanding of the nano and mesoscale structure of fats, responsible for their physical functionality and contrast it to that of fat mimetics. Fat mimetics include polymeric networks of ethylcellulose, emulsion-templated networks of proteins and polysaccharides, colloidal and self-assembled fibrillar networks of polar lipid crystals, as well as solid o/w emulsions of oil trapped within crystallized lamellar mesophases. Clean label and economic considerations will also be touched upon.
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17
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Meng Z, Guo Y, Wang Y, Liu Y. Organogels based on the polyglyceryl fatty acid ester and sunflower oil: Macroscopic property, microstructure, interaction force, and application. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2019.108590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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18
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Nikolaeva T, den Adel R, van der Sman R, Martens KJA, Van As H, Voda A, van Duynhoven J. Manipulation of Recrystallization and Network Formation of Oil-Dispersed Micronized Fat Crystals. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:2221-2229. [PMID: 30642183 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b03349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
A detailed investigation was carried out on the modulation of the coupling between network formation and the recrystallization of oil-dispersed micronized fat crystal (MFC) nanoplatelets by varying oil composition, shear, and temperature. Sunflower (SF) and bean (BO) oils were used as dispersing media for MFC nanoplatelets. During MFC dispersion production at high shear, a significant increase in the average crystal thickness (ACT) could be observed, pointing to recrystallization of the MFC nanoplatelets. More rapid recrystallization of MFC occurred in the SF dispersion than in the BO dispersion, which is attributed to higher solubility of MFC in the SF oil. When the dispersions were maintained under low shear in narrow gap Couette geometry, we witnessed two stages of recrystallization (measured via rheo-SAXD) and the development of a local yield stress (measured via rheo-MRI). In the first stage, shear-enabled mass transfer induces rapid recrystallization of randomly distributed MFC nanoplatelets, which is reflected in a rapid increase in ACT (rheo-SAXD). The formation of a space-filling weak-link MFC network explains the increase in yield stress (assessed in real time by rheo-MRI). In this second stage, recrystallization slows down and yield stress decreases as a result of the formation of MFC aggregates in the weak link network, as observed by confocal Raman imaging. The high fractal dimension of the weak-link network indicates that aggregation takes place via a particle-cluster mechanism. The effects of oil type and shear on the recrystallization rate and network strength could be reproduced in a stirred bowl with a heterogeneous shear stress field, which opens perspectives for the rational manipulation of MFC thickness and network strength under industrial processing conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatiana Nikolaeva
- Laboratory of Biophysics , Wageningen University , Stippeneng 4 , 6708 WE Wageningen , The Netherlands
- MAGNEtic resonance research FacilitY (MAGNEFY), Stippeneng 4 , 6708 WE Wageningen , The Netherlands
| | - Ruud den Adel
- Unilever R&D , Olivier van Noortlaan 120 , 3133 AT Vlaardingen , The Netherlands
| | - Ruud van der Sman
- Wageningen Food & Biobased Research , Bornse Weilanden 9 , 6708 WG Wageningen , The Netherlands
| | - Koen J A Martens
- Laboratory of Biophysics , Wageningen University , Stippeneng 4 , 6708 WE Wageningen , The Netherlands
| | - Henk Van As
- Laboratory of Biophysics , Wageningen University , Stippeneng 4 , 6708 WE Wageningen , The Netherlands
- MAGNEtic resonance research FacilitY (MAGNEFY), Stippeneng 4 , 6708 WE Wageningen , The Netherlands
| | - Adrian Voda
- Unilever R&D , Olivier van Noortlaan 120 , 3133 AT Vlaardingen , The Netherlands
| | - John van Duynhoven
- Laboratory of Biophysics , Wageningen University , Stippeneng 4 , 6708 WE Wageningen , The Netherlands
- MAGNEtic resonance research FacilitY (MAGNEFY), Stippeneng 4 , 6708 WE Wageningen , The Netherlands
- Unilever R&D , Olivier van Noortlaan 120 , 3133 AT Vlaardingen , The Netherlands
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19
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Shan Y, Wang X, Ji Y, He L, Li S. Self-assembly of phospholipid molecules in solutions under shear flows: Microstructures and phase diagrams. J Chem Phys 2019; 149:244901. [PMID: 30599738 DOI: 10.1063/1.5056229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Shear-induced microstructures and their phase diagrams were investigated for phospholipid molecules in aqueous solution by dissipative particle dynamic simulation. Self-assembled microstructures, including spherical and cylindrical micelles, spherical vesicles, lamellae, undulated lamellae, perforated lamellae, and continuous networks, were observed under various shear flows and phospholipid concentrations, where the spatial inhomogeneity and symmetry were analysed. A series of phase diagrams were constructed based on the chain lengths under various phospholipid concentrations. The phase distributions showed that the structures with spherical symmetry could be shear-induced to structures with cylindrical symmetry in the dilute solutions. In the semi-concentrated solutions, the lamellae were located in most spaces under zero shear flows, which could be shear-induced into undulated lamellae and then into cylindrical micelles. For the concentrated solutions, the strong shear flows oriented the directions of multilayer lamellae and phase transitions appeared between several cylindrical network structures. These observations on shear-induced microstructures and their distributions revealed a promising approach that could be used to design bio-microstructures based on phospholipid molecules under shear flows.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Shan
- Department of Physics, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Xianghong Wang
- Department of Physics, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Yongyun Ji
- Department of Physics, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Linli He
- Department of Physics, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Shiben Li
- Department of Physics, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
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21
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Nikolaeva T, Adel RD, Velichko E, Bouwman WG, Hermida-Merino D, Van As H, Voda A, van Duynhoven J. Networks of micronized fat crystals grown under static conditions. Food Funct 2018; 9:2102-2111. [DOI: 10.1039/c8fo00148k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Dispersions of micronized fat crystals (MFCs) in oil form a weak-interaction network organized by crystal aggregates in a continuous net of crystalline nanoplatelets.
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Affiliation(s)
- T. Nikolaeva
- Laboratory of Biophysics
- Wageningen University
- Wageningen
- The Netherlands
- MAGNEtic resonance research FacilitY (MAGNEFY)
| | - R. den Adel
- Unilever R&D
- Olivier van Noortlaan 120
- 3133 AT Vlaardingen
- The Netherlands
| | - E. Velichko
- Faculty of Applied Sciences
- Delft University of Technology
- Delft
- The Netherlands
| | - W. G. Bouwman
- Faculty of Applied Sciences
- Delft University of Technology
- Delft
- The Netherlands
| | - D. Hermida-Merino
- DUBBLE CRG/ESRF
- Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO)
- Grenoble Cedex
- France
| | - H. Van As
- Laboratory of Biophysics
- Wageningen University
- Wageningen
- The Netherlands
- MAGNEtic resonance research FacilitY (MAGNEFY)
| | - A. Voda
- Unilever R&D
- Olivier van Noortlaan 120
- 3133 AT Vlaardingen
- The Netherlands
| | - J. van Duynhoven
- Laboratory of Biophysics
- Wageningen University
- Wageningen
- The Netherlands
- Unilever R&D
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