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Ayatollahi H, Hemmat M, Nourani A, Saviz P. Staff and students' perceptions about using telehealth technology in a medical university: A qualitative study. JOURNAL OF AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH : J OF ACH 2024; 72:1507-1515. [PMID: 35658128 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2022.2082842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2021] [Revised: 04/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The use of telehealth technology is a way to promote the health status of the community. The purpose of this study was to investigate staff and students' perceptions about using telehealth technology in a medical university. METHODS This was a qualitative study completed in 2020. The research participants were 26 university staff and students who took part in semi-structured interviews. To analyze the data, the thematic analysis method was used. RESULTS The findings of the present study included five themes, 20 subthemes and 58 categories. The main themes were the current status of providing healthcare services at the university, and the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of using telehealth technology for the university staff and students. CONCLUSION According to the results, there are many opportunities for using telehealth technology in the medical university. The experiences of other institutes can be used to implement the technology successfully.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haleh Ayatollahi
- Medical Informatics, Health Management and Economics Research Center, Health Management Research Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Morteza Hemmat
- Health Information Management, Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Saveh, Iran
| | - Aynaz Nourani
- Medical Informatics, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
| | - Proshat Saviz
- Medical Informatics, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Eastman-Mueller H, Oswalt SB, Nevers JM. Sexual diversity on college campuses: using a BDSM framework to discuss consent. JOURNAL OF AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH : J OF ACH 2023; 71:660-664. [PMID: 33830899 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2021.1905649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Sexual assault in higher education is a continuing concern. At the same time, college students are engaging in a range of consensual sexual behaviors that could appear to be sexual violence. Sexuality education on college campuses should address the spectrum of sexual behaviors and college health professionals and administrators need to be able to distinguish consensual rough sex from sexual violence. Common consent negotiations in BDSM (bondage and discipline, dominance and submission, sadism and masochism) contexts may serve as an appropriate model for acquiring consent. This viewpoint article aims to (1) review the increased participation of college students in diverse sexual behaviors, and (2) introduce the consent process of BDSM as a framework for college health professionals to discuss consent for other sexual behaviors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heather Eastman-Mueller
- Department of Applied Health Science, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - Sara B Oswalt
- Department of Public Health, One UTSA Circle, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA
| | - Joleen M Nevers
- Student Health and Wellness, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA
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Adu Gyamfi Ms P, Lippert PhD L, Baldwin PhD JR, Hooker PhD JF. Predictors of patient satisfaction and perceived quality of healthcare: College healthcare providers and students' communication. JOURNAL OF AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH : J OF ACH 2023; 71:373-380. [PMID: 33651674 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2021.1891916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2020] [Revised: 12/13/2020] [Accepted: 02/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Background: Prior research indicates that healthcare provider-patient communication influences health outcomes such as patient satisfaction, compliance with diagnosis or treatment, and general health quality. However, little is known about this type of inquiry in the context of healthcare centers on college and university campuses. Aim: The objective of this study was to examine the influence of students' perception of college healthcare providers' affective and instrumental behaviors on student patient satisfaction and perceived quality of healthcare at a university health center. Methods: 349 participants who were college students took an online survey. Regression analyses were conducted. Results: Affective and instrumental behaviors were important communicative behaviors predicting student patient satisfaction and perceived quality of healthcare. However, directions of these predictions differed between student patient satisfaction and perceived quality of healthcare. Conclusion: Healthcare providers at the university health center are recognizing student patients as partners in the healthcare decision-making processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prince Adu Gyamfi Ms
- Brian Lamb School of Communication, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - Lance Lippert PhD
- School of Communication, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois, USA
| | - John R Baldwin PhD
- School of Communication, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois, USA
| | - John F Hooker PhD
- School of Communication, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois, USA
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Reeves JJ, Longhurst CA, San Miguel SJ, Juarez R, Behymer J, Ramotar KM, Maysent P, Scioscia AL, Millen M. Bringing student health and Well-Being onto a health system EHR: the benefits of integration in the COVID-19 era. JOURNAL OF AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH : J OF ACH 2022; 70:1968-1974. [PMID: 33180683 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2020.1843468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2020] [Revised: 09/08/2020] [Accepted: 10/18/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
ObjectiveTo detail the implementation, benefits and challenges of onboarding campus-based health services onto a health system's electronic health record.ParticipantsUC San Diego Student Health and Well-Being offers medical services to over 39,000 students. UC San Diego Health is an academic medical center.Methods20 workstreams and 9 electronic modules, systems, or interfaces were converted to new electronic systems.Results36,023 student-patient medical records were created. EHR-integration increased security while creating visibility to 19,700 shared patient visits and records from 236 health systems across the country over 6 months. Benefits for the COVID-19 response included access to screening tools, decision support, telehealth, patient alerting system, reporting and analytics, COVID-19 dashboard, and increased testing capabilities.ConclusionIntegration of an interoperable EHR between neighboring campus-based health services and an affiliated academic medical center can streamline case management, improve quality and safety, and increase access to valuable health resources in times of need. Pertinent examples during the COVID-19 pandemic included uninterrupted and safe provision of clinical services through access to existing telehealth platforms and increased testing capacity.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Jeffery Reeves
- Department of Surgery, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - Christopher A Longhurst
- Department of Medicine, Division of Biomedical Informatics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - Stacie J San Miguel
- Student Health Services, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - Reina Juarez
- Counseling and Psychological Services, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - Joseph Behymer
- Student Health Services, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - Kevin M Ramotar
- Counseling and Psychological Services, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - Patricia Maysent
- University of California, San Diego Health, Office of the CEO, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - Angela L Scioscia
- Student Health and Well-Being, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - Marlene Millen
- Department of Medicine, Division of Biomedical Informatics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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Adu Gyamfi P. Communication effectiveness: examining interactions between college health professionals and students on university campuses. JOURNAL OF AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH : J OF ACH 2022; 70:750-757. [PMID: 32432988 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2020.1763367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2019] [Revised: 08/22/2019] [Accepted: 04/26/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
ObjectiveTo examine how students would describe their communication exchanges with college health professionals on a university campus and also how students perceived those exchanges to be effective health communication. Participants: 48 participants completed the online survey. Methods: An open-ended questionnaire was utilized to collect data. Thematic analysis technique was used to analyze the data. Results: The analysis yielded six themes that emerged from participants' responses: clear communication, instruction, listening, friendliness, immediate feedback, and professionalism. Conclusions: The findings show that students' understanding of efffective health communication differs. Therefore, college health professionals should be cognizant of these differences when communicating with students who access health services on university campuses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prince Adu Gyamfi
- Brian Lamb School of Communication, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
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Perrault EK, Barton JA, Adu Gyamfi P. The Missed Opportunity of Primary Care Providers' Online Biographies: a Content Analysis of US Health Systems in 2020. J Gen Intern Med 2021; 36:3052-3057. [PMID: 33469771 PMCID: PMC7815276 DOI: 10.1007/s11606-020-06485-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2020] [Accepted: 12/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Prospective patients are increasingly going to health systems' online directories to find their next primary care providers (PCP), making this channel of communication important to assess to determine if it is meeting patients' needs. When seeking a new PCP, patients want to know not only educational credentials but also providers' communication traits, and personal information to showcase providers as real people. Offering this information, to help patients find providers best suited to meet their needs, is a key attribute of patient-centered care. OBJECTIVE To analyze whether health systems' online PCP biographies are including the information prospective patients deem important when selecting a PCP. DESIGN Using the AHRQ's Compendium of US Health Systems, 523 health systems' PCP biographies were content analyzed (n = 5004 biographies) from December 2019 to March 2020. MAIN MEASURES Forty-eight unique pieces of information were coded for either their presence or absence (e.g., education, photo, languages spoken, insurance accepted, patient reviews, philosophy of care, video provided, personal hobbies/interests). Providers' alphabetic credentials (e.g., MD, DO, APRN) were also documented. KEY RESULTS The majority of biographies stated the provider's medical education (83.6%) and included a photo (81.4%). However, information patients also desire (e.g., communication traits and personal information) were less prevalent. Only 33.7% listed languages spoken, 18.2% offered patient reviews, 14.4% had personal hobbies/interests, and 10.6% included a video. There were also 192 unique alphabetic credential combinations listed next to providers' names. Two health systems clearly included information within biographies to help prospective patients understand what these credentials meant. CONCLUSIONS Health systems could make simple changes to their providers' online biographies in order to help patients make more informed decisions of PCPs. Doing so may decrease doctor shopping, and also lead to a greater likelihood of developing longer-term relationships with PCPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evan K Perrault
- Purdue University - Brian Lamb School of Communication, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
| | - Jessie A Barton
- Purdue University - Brian Lamb School of Communication, West Lafayette, IN, USA
| | - Prince Adu Gyamfi
- Purdue University - Brian Lamb School of Communication, West Lafayette, IN, USA
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Romo LK, Luurs G. How College Students Communicatively Manage Uncertainty about University Health Services. HEALTH COMMUNICATION 2021; 36:1009-1017. [PMID: 32098524 DOI: 10.1080/10410236.2020.1731780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Despite university health services' critical role in addressing students' health, students frequently underutilize on-campus healthcare, in part due to uncertainty. This study used Uncertainty Management Theory and 41 interviews with college students and health center staff and providers to uncover the types of health services uncertainty students experienced and how students used communication to manage uncertainty. Students experienced institutional uncertainty pertaining to services, logistics, and quality-of-care. Participants who viewed this uncertainty negatively sought to reduce it via passive- and experiential-information seeking. Students who appraised uncertainty neutrally or positively maintained it by ignoring or avoiding information. Other students increased uncertainty by seeking second opinions. Findings suggest that promoting health services year-round and incentivizing patient referrals may help students manage both uncertainty and their health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lynsey K Romo
- Department of Communication, North Carolina State University
| | - Geoffrey Luurs
- Department of Organizational Communication, Murray State University
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Perrault EK. The Utility of Healthcare Providers' Online Biographies for First-Time Patients: A Year-Long Study within a Clinical Setting. HEALTH COMMUNICATION 2020; 35:1283-1288. [PMID: 31161815 DOI: 10.1080/10410236.2019.1625005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Despite recommendations to provide patient-centered care (i.e., empowering patients to take a greater role in their care), healthcare systems still lag behind in helping patients make arguably one of their most important decisions - their initial selection of a primary care provider. While prior highly-controlled, theoretically-guided, experimental research has tested how various presentations of provider information may impact patients' decision-making processes, no studies to date have taken the next step to actually roll out improvements to providers' online information in a real-world healthcare organization and assess their effects. Over the course of a year, the current study made improvements to the website of a health clinic (i.e., adding biographies of primary care providers, & including short video introductions). Post-consultation questionnaires completed by first-time patients revealed patients who naturally viewed online biographies prior to setting appointments indicated less uncertainty - which was mediated through increases in perceived similarity - and were more likely to purposely select their providers. Patients who purposely selected their providers also reported greater patient satisfaction, and were more likely to choose providers with whom they perceived greater similarity. Similarity and patient satisfaction were also positively related. Overall, findings indicate online provider biographies can help patients become more purposive participants in their care, which can lead to greater patient satisfaction.
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Perrault EK. Improving student knowledge and perceptions of primary care providers at campus health centers. JOURNAL OF AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH : J OF ACH 2018; 66:813-816. [PMID: 29384442 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2018.1434781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2017] [Accepted: 01/28/2018] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To examine current knowledge and perceptions toward primary care providers commonly staffed at student health centers (PAs and NPs), and also assess the effectiveness of information-rich provider biographies to improve knowledge and perceptions. PARTICIPANTS One thousand six hundred forty six students from 2 universities in 2 states participated in this study from February to November, 2016. METHODS An online survey. Students were exposed to an improved biography of an NP discussing how she can perform many of the same duties as primary care physicians. Changes in knowledge and perceptions were assessed pre- and post-biography exposure. RESULTS More than half of students are unaware NPs and PAs can prescribe medications and diagnose illnesses. Students exposed to the biography increased their knowledge of NPs, and perceptions of their expertise. CONCLUSIONS Results suggest improved provider biographies on student health centers' websites can help reduce the knowledge deficit that exists among students regarding common primary care providers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evan K Perrault
- a Assistant Professor of Health Communication, Purdue University - Brian Lamb School of Communication , West Lafayette , Indiana , USA
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Perrault EK, Hildenbrand GM. Primary Care Confusion-Public Knowledge of NP and PA Duties and Their Information Gathering Behaviors. J Gen Intern Med 2018; 33:1857-1858. [PMID: 30022415 PMCID: PMC6206361 DOI: 10.1007/s11606-018-4580-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Evan K Perrault
- Purdue University: Brian Lamb School of Communication, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
| | - Grace M Hildenbrand
- Purdue University: Brian Lamb School of Communication, West Lafayette, IN, USA
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