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Chroho M, Aazza M, Bouymajane A, Majdoub YOE, Cacciola F, Mondello L, Zair T, Bouissane L. HPLC-PDA/ESI-MS Analysis of Phenolic Compounds and Bioactivities of the Ethanolic Extract from Flowers of Moroccan Anacyclus clavatus. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 11:3423. [PMID: 36559535 PMCID: PMC9782985 DOI: 10.3390/plants11243423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Revised: 12/06/2022] [Accepted: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
In this work, polyphenols were extracted from Anacylus clavatus flowers using a hydroethanolic solvent, and the obtained extract was studied for its total phenol and flavonoid contents and evaluated for its antioxidant and antibacterial capacities. The contents of total phenols and flavonoids were measured by employing gallic acid and quercetin as references, respectively, and the phenolic composition analysis was conducted using high-performance liquid chromatography combined with a photodiode array and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HPLC-PDA/ESI-MS). The antioxidant capacity of the extracts was tested using a potassium ferric reducing antioxidant power (PFRAP) assay, and the antibacterial activity assay was carried out against Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimirium) and Gram-positive bacteria (Staphyloccocus aureus and Listeria monocytogenes) using the broth microdilution assay. The phenolic and flavonoid contents of the extracts equaled 9.53 ± 0.48 mg GAE/g dm and 1.31 ± 0.06 mg QE/g dm, respectively. The chromatographic analysis of the phenolic profile detected 26 phenolic compounds belonging to phenolic acids, flavones and flavonols, and with the caffeoylquinic acid derivatives being the major phenolic compounds present in 12 isomers. Only one organic compound, viz. citric acid, was found. The extracts exhibited interesting antioxidant activity. Bacteriostatic activity towards Escherichia coli and bactericidal activity against Salmonella typhimirium, Staphyloccocus aureus and Listeria monocytogenes were determined. This study revealed that Anacyclus clavatus flower extracts contain phenolic compounds with interesting bioactivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mounia Chroho
- Molecular Chemistry, Materials and Catalysis Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, BP 523, Beni-Mellal 23000, Morocco
- Research Team Chemistry of Bioactive Molecules and Environment, Laboratory of Innovative Materials and Biotechnologies of Natural Resources, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismail University, BP 11201, Meknes 50070, Morocco
| | - Mustapha Aazza
- Laboratory of Chemistry-Biology Applied to the Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismail University, BP 11201, Meknes 50070, Morocco
| | - Aziz Bouymajane
- Team of Microbiology and Health, Laboratory of Chemistry-Biology Applied to the Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismail University, BP 11201, Meknes 50070, Morocco
| | - Yassine Oulad El Majdoub
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy
| | - Francesco Cacciola
- Department of Biomedical, Dental, Morphological and Functional Imaging Sciences, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy
| | - Luigi Mondello
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy
- Chromaleont s.r.l., c/o, Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy
- Department of Sciences and Technologies for Human and Environment, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, 00128 Rome, Italy
| | - Touriya Zair
- Research Team Chemistry of Bioactive Molecules and Environment, Laboratory of Innovative Materials and Biotechnologies of Natural Resources, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismail University, BP 11201, Meknes 50070, Morocco
| | - Latifa Bouissane
- Molecular Chemistry, Materials and Catalysis Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, BP 523, Beni-Mellal 23000, Morocco
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Fodil H, Sarri M, Hendel N, Maggi F, Sarri D. Essential oil composition of aerial parts from Algerian Anacyclus monanthos subsp. cyrtolepidioides (Pomel) Humphries. Nat Prod Res 2018; 33:292-295. [DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2018.1443094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hadjer Fodil
- Department of Nature Sciences and Life, Faculty of Sciences, M’sila University, M’sila, Algeria
| | - Madani Sarri
- Department of Nature Sciences and Life, Faculty of Sciences, M’sila University, M’sila, Algeria
| | - Noui Hendel
- Department of Microbiological and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, M’sila University, M’sila, Algeria
| | - Filippo Maggi
- School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy
| | - Djamel Sarri
- Department of Nature Sciences and Life, Faculty of Sciences, M’sila University, M’sila, Algeria
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