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Bhowmick T, Orthaber A. Main Group Pentafulvenes: Challenges and Opportunities in Heavy Main Group Isolobal Substitution of Pentafulvene. Chemphyschem 2024; 25:e202300940. [PMID: 38709950 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202300940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2023] [Revised: 05/06/2024] [Accepted: 05/06/2024] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
Heterofulvenes based on isolobal substitution of carbon fragments by (heavier) main group motifs provide a rich source of structurally interesting building blocks with electronic situations that can vastly differ from all-carbon congeners. Group 13, heavier 14 & 16 fulvenes are rare and pose significant stability challenges, while group 15 derivatives, particularly phosphorus and arsenic, have led to many derivatives with intriguing opto-electronic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toma Bhowmick
- Department of Chemistry Ångström laboratories, Uppsala University, Box 523, 75120, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Andreas Orthaber
- Department of Chemistry Ångström laboratories, Uppsala University, Box 523, 75120, Uppsala, Sweden
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2
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Jie X, Daniliuc CG, Knitsch R, Hansen MR, Eckert H, Ehlert S, Grimme S, Kehr G, Erker G. Aggregation Behavior of a Six-Membered Cyclic Frustrated Phosphane/Borane Lewis Pair: Formation of a Supramolecular Cyclooctameric Macrocyclic Ring System. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 58:882-886. [PMID: 30452100 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201811873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
A new six-membered cyclic frustrated phosphane/borane Lewis pair was liberated from its HB(C6 F5 )2 adduct by treatment with vinylcyclohexane. The system is an active frustrated Lewis pair that undergoes cycloaddition reactions with suitable π reagents and it splits dihydrogen. At room temperature in solution the new compound is a monomer, however, in the crystal and in solution at low temperature it aggregates to a thermodynamically favoured supramolecular macrocyclic cyclooctamer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoming Jie
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Constantin G Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Robert Knitsch
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 28, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Michael Ryan Hansen
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 28, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Hellmut Eckert
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 28, 48149, Münster, Germany.,Instituto de Fisica, Sáo Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, CP 369, 13560-970, São Carlos S.P., Brazil
| | - Sebastian Ehlert
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Bonn, Beringstraße 4, 53115, Bonn, Germany
| | - Stefan Grimme
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Bonn, Beringstraße 4, 53115, Bonn, Germany
| | - Gerald Kehr
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Gerhard Erker
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
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3
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Jie X, Daniliuc CG, Knitsch R, Hansen MR, Eckert H, Ehlert S, Grimme S, Kehr G, Erker G. Aggregation Behavior of a Six‐Membered Cyclic Frustrated Phosphane/Borane Lewis Pair: Formation of a Supramolecular Cyclooctameric Macrocyclic Ring System. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201811873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoming Jie
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Robert Knitsch
- Institut für Physikalische ChemieWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 28 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Michael Ryan Hansen
- Institut für Physikalische ChemieWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 28 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Hellmut Eckert
- Institut für Physikalische ChemieWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 28 48149 Münster Germany
- Instituto de Fisica, Sáo CarlosUniversidade de São Paulo CP 369 13560-970 São Carlos S.P. Brazil
| | - Sebastian Ehlert
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical ChemistryInstitut für Physikalische und Theoretische ChemieUniversität Bonn Beringstraße 4 53115 Bonn Germany
| | - Stefan Grimme
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical ChemistryInstitut für Physikalische und Theoretische ChemieUniversität Bonn Beringstraße 4 53115 Bonn Germany
| | - Gerald Kehr
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Gerhard Erker
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
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4
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Wang L, Dong S, Daniliuc CG, Liu L, Grimme S, Knitsch R, Eckert H, Hansen MR, Kehr G, Erker G. Formation of macrocyclic ring systems by carbonylation of trifunctional P/B/B frustrated Lewis pairs. Chem Sci 2018; 9:1544-1550. [PMID: 29675199 PMCID: PMC5890323 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc04394e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2017] [Accepted: 12/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The trifunctional P/B/B frustrated Lewis pairs 11a-c featuring bulky aryl groups at phosphorus [Dmesp (a), Tipp (b), Mes* (c)] react with H2 by heterolytic hydrogen splitting followed by cleavage of HB(C6F5)2 to give the zwitterionic six-membered heterocyclic PH phosphonium/borate products 14a-c. Compounds 11a,b react with carbon monoxide by means of a Lewis acid induced CO insertion/rearrangement sequence that eventually results in the formation of the macrocyclic dimers 17a,b. The respective carbonylation reaction of the Mes*P/B/B FLP gives the macrocyclic trimer 18c. The new products were characterized spectroscopically and by X-ray diffraction and the reaction mechanism was analyzed by DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Long Wang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut , Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , Corrensstr. 40 , 48149 Münster , Germany .
| | - Shunxi Dong
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut , Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , Corrensstr. 40 , 48149 Münster , Germany .
| | - Constantin G Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut , Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , Corrensstr. 40 , 48149 Münster , Germany .
| | - Lei Liu
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry , Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie , Universität Bonn , Beringstr. 4 , 53115 Bonn , Germany
| | - Stefan Grimme
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry , Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie , Universität Bonn , Beringstr. 4 , 53115 Bonn , Germany
| | - Robert Knitsch
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie , Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , Corrensstr. 28/30 , 48149 Münster , Germany
| | - Hellmut Eckert
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie , Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , Corrensstr. 28/30 , 48149 Münster , Germany
- Institute of Physics in Sao Carlos , University of Sao Paulo , CEP 369 , Sao Carlos , SP 13566-590 , Brazil
| | - Michael Ryan Hansen
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie , Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , Corrensstr. 28/30 , 48149 Münster , Germany
| | - Gerald Kehr
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut , Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , Corrensstr. 40 , 48149 Münster , Germany .
| | - Gerhard Erker
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut , Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , Corrensstr. 40 , 48149 Münster , Germany .
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Dong S, Wang L, Wang T, Daniliuc CG, Brinkkötter M, Eckert H, Kehr G, Erker G. Formation and reactions of active five-membered phosphane/borane frustrated Lewis pair ring systems. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:4449-4454. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt00672e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The five-membered P/B FLP ring systems featuring very bulky Tipp or Mes* aryl groups at phosphorus undergo addition reactions with organic π-reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shunxi Dong
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
- Münster
- Germany
| | - Long Wang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
- Münster
- Germany
| | - Tongdao Wang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
- Münster
- Germany
| | | | - Melanie Brinkkötter
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie and Graduate School of Chemistry
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
- 48149 Münster
- Germany
| | - Hellmut Eckert
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie and Graduate School of Chemistry
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
- 48149 Münster
- Germany
- Institute of Physics in Sao Carlos
| | - Gerald Kehr
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
- Münster
- Germany
| | - Gerhard Erker
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
- Münster
- Germany
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6
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Klöcker H, Layh M, Hepp A, Uhl W. Hydroalumination of alkynyl-aminophosphines as a promising tool for the synthesis of unusual phosphines: P–N bond activation, a transient phosphaallene, a zwitterionic AlP2C2heterocycle and a masked Al/P-based frustrated Lewis pair. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:2031-43. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt02825f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Hydroalumination of alkynyl-aminophosphines afforded an AlP2C2heterocycleviaP–N bond activation and a transient phosphaallene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hans Klöcker
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie der Universität Münster
- D-48149 Münster
- Germany
| | - Marcus Layh
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie der Universität Münster
- D-48149 Münster
- Germany
| | - Alexander Hepp
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie der Universität Münster
- D-48149 Münster
- Germany
| | - Werner Uhl
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie der Universität Münster
- D-48149 Münster
- Germany
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Sasamori T, Villalba Franco JM, Guo J, Sugamata K, Nagase S, Streubel R, Tokitoh N. Selenium‐Substituted Phosphaalkenes Obtained through 1,2‐Elimination of Chlorosilanes from Selenenylchlorophosphines. Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201500989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takahiro Sasamori
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611‐0011, Japan http://boc.kuicr.kyoto‐u.ac.jp/www/
| | - José Manuel Villalba Franco
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Rheinische Friedrich‐Wilhelms‐Universität Bonn, Gerhard‐Domagk‐Str. 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Jing‐Dong Guo
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611‐0011, Japan http://boc.kuicr.kyoto‐u.ac.jp/www/
| | - Koh Sugamata
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611‐0011, Japan http://boc.kuicr.kyoto‐u.ac.jp/www/
| | - Shigeru Nagase
- Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Kyoto 606‐8103, Japan
| | - Rainer Streubel
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Rheinische Friedrich‐Wilhelms‐Universität Bonn, Gerhard‐Domagk‐Str. 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Norihiro Tokitoh
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611‐0011, Japan http://boc.kuicr.kyoto‐u.ac.jp/www/
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Arkhypchuk AI, Svyaschenko YV, Ott S. Versatile Approach to 3-Phosphahexatrienes Bearing Low Coordinated Phosphorus. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2014.983596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna I. Arkhypchuk
- Department of Chemistry Ångström, Uppsala University, Box 523, Uppsala, 75120, Sweden
| | - Yurii V. Svyaschenko
- Department of Chemistry Ångström, Uppsala University, Box 523, Uppsala, 75120, Sweden
| | - Sascha Ott
- Department of Chemistry Ångström, Uppsala University, Box 523, Uppsala, 75120, Sweden
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9
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Ito S, Okabe S, Ueta Y, Mikami K. Formation of phosphanoxy-substituted phosphaalkenes via sterically promoted cleavage of the P=P diphosphene bond. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:9204-6. [PMID: 24995651 DOI: 10.1039/c4cc03274h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of a kinetically stabilized diphosphene (Mes*P=PMes*: Mes* = 2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl) with an organolithium reagent and an acyl halide afforded the corresponding phosphanoxy-substituted phosphaethene [((phosphinidene)methoxy)phosphine] via sterically-promoted bond-cleavage of the P-P bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shigekazu Ito
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan.
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10
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Li B, Tsujimoto S, Li Y, Tsuji H, Tamao K, Hashizume D, Matsuo T. Synthesis and Characterization of Diphosphenes Bearing Fused-Ring Bulky Rind Groups. HETEROATOM CHEMISTRY 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/hc.21197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Baolin Li
- Functional Elemento-Organic Chemistry Unit; RIKEN Advanced Science Institute; Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan
| | - Shota Tsujimoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Faculty of Science and Engineering; Kinki University; Higashi-Osaka Osaka 577-8502 Japan
| | - Yongming Li
- International Research Center for Element Science; Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Uji Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
| | - Hayato Tsuji
- International Research Center for Element Science; Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Uji Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
- JST, PRESTO; Kawaguchi Saitama 332-0012 Japan
| | - Kohei Tamao
- Functional Elemento-Organic Chemistry Unit; RIKEN Advanced Science Institute; Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan
- International Research Center for Element Science; Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Uji Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
| | - Daisuke Hashizume
- Materials Characterization Support Unit; RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS); Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan
| | - Tsukasa Matsuo
- Functional Elemento-Organic Chemistry Unit; RIKEN Advanced Science Institute; Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Faculty of Science and Engineering; Kinki University; Higashi-Osaka Osaka 577-8502 Japan
- JST, PRESTO; Kawaguchi Saitama 332-0012 Japan
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11
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Ito S, Kobayashi M, Mikami K. Through-space Electrostatic Interaction between the Electron-donating 1,3-Diphosphacyclobutane-2,4-diyl Units. Org Lett 2013; 15:3404-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol401456h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shigekazu Ito
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Makoto Kobayashi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Koichi Mikami
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
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12
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Ito S, Miura J, Morita N, Yoshifuji M, Arduengo AJ. Synthesis and physicochemical properties of stable 1,3-diphosphacyclobutane-2,4-diyls bearing sulfanyl groups. CR CHIM 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2010.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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