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Lazrak F, Lahmidi S, Anouar EH, Alanazi MM, Alanazi AS, Essassi EM, Mague JT. Synthesis, X-ray Crystal Structure, Anticancer, Hirshfeld Surface Analysis, DFT, TD-DFT, ADMET, and Molecular Docking of 3-Phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-h]-13,4-thiaza-11-crown-4. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28073166. [PMID: 37049929 PMCID: PMC10096472 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28073166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2023] [Revised: 03/30/2023] [Accepted: 03/31/2023] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
Abstract
In this work, we describe the synthesis of new macrocycles derived from 3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione 1 in a heterogeneous medium using liquid–solid phase transfer catalysis (PTC) conditions. The structures of the two compounds (3 and 4) isolated were elucidated based on spectral data (1H-NMR, 13C-NMR) and confirmed in the case of 3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [3,4-h]-13,4--thiaza-11-crown-4 (3) by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Furthermore, the experimental spectral and the X-ray geometrical parameters were compared with their corresponding predicted ones obtained at the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level of theory. The intercontacts between crystal units were investigated through Hirshfeld surface analysis. The drug-like macrocycles were predicted using ADMET and drug-likeness properties, which showed that 3 may act as an inhibitor of DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK). This assumption was confirmed by the well-binding fitting of 3 into the binding site of DNA-PK and the formation of a stable 3-DNA-PK complex with a binding energy of −7 kcal-mol−1. Finally, the anticancer activity of 3 was assessed by an MTT assay against A549 cells, which showed that 3 has moderate anticancer activity compared to that of the doxorubicin reference drug.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatima Lazrak
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Drug Sciences Research Center, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat 10106, Morocco
| | - Sanae Lahmidi
- Laboratory of Heterocyclic Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat 10106, Morocco
| | - El Hassane Anouar
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed M. Alanazi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ashwag S. Alanazi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - El Mokhtar Essassi
- Laboratory of Heterocyclic Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat 10106, Morocco
| | - Joel T. Mague
- Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA
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Novel 1, 2, 4-Triazoles as Antifungal Agents. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 2022:4584846. [PMID: 35360519 PMCID: PMC8964166 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4584846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The development of innovative antifungal agents is essential. Some fungicidal agents are no longer effective due to resistance development, various side effects, and high toxicity. Therefore, the synthesis and development of some new antifungal agents are necessary. 1,2,4-Triazole is one of the most essential pharmacophore systems between five-membered heterocycles. The structure-activity relationship (SAR) of this nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound showed potential antifungal activity. The 1,2,4-triazole core is present as the nucleus in a variety of antifungal drug categories. The most potent and broad activity of triazoles have confirmed them as pharmacologically significant moieties. The goal of this review is to highlight recent developments in the synthesis and SAR study of 1,2,4-triazole as a potential fungicidal compound. In this study, we provide the results of a biological activity evaluation using various structures and figures. Literature investigation showed that 1, 2, 4-triazole derivatives reveal the extensive span of antifungal activity. This review will assist researchers in the development of new potential antifungal drug candidates with high effectiveness and selectivity.
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Shukla AK, Shrivash MK, Pandey A, Pandey J. Synthesis, in vitro and computational studies of novel glycosyl-1, 2, 3-1H-triazolyl methyl benzamide derivatives as potential α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Bioorg Chem 2021; 109:104687. [PMID: 33601140 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.104687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2020] [Revised: 12/22/2020] [Accepted: 01/21/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel glycosyl-1,2,3-1H-triazolyl methyl benzamide analogues were synthesized by the unambiguous strategy and evaluated for α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Glycosyl benzamide exhibited a dose-dependent inhibition of α-glucosidase activity. The In-vitro α-glucosidase inhibition activity results indicated that all the synthesized triazolyl methyl benzamide compounds (IC50 values ranging from 25.3 ± 0.8 to 118.5 ± 5.3 μM) exhibited more inhibitory activity in comparison with the standard drug acarbose (IC50 = 750.0 ± 12.5 μM). Among all, the 3 deacetylated glycosyl methyl benzamide derivatives (4c, 4d and 4f) showed promising α-glucosidase enzyme inhibitory activities with IC50 value 25.3 ± 0.8, 26.1 ± 1.5 and 30.6 ± 2.1 respectively. Furthermore, these compounds were subjected to molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation studies. The molecular docking studies were performed between (PDB ID: 3A4A) target protein and these synthesized molecules. The compounds displayed good docking energies in the range of -7.5 to -7.8 Kcal/mol. This work could be used as an initial approach in identifying potential novel molecules with the promising activity of type-2 diabetes mellitus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akhilesh Kumar Shukla
- Department of Chemistry, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226025, India
| | - Manoj Kumar Shrivash
- Department of Applied Sciences, Indian Institute Information Technology Allahabad, India; Special Centre for Molecular Medicine, JNU, New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Anwesh Pandey
- Special Centre for Molecular Medicine, JNU, New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Jyoti Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226025, India.
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Sankar V, Cheeran V, Ganesh MR, Sivakumar B. Synthesis, Antibacterial and Anticancer Activity of 1,2-Substituted 2,3-Dihydro-1H-Benzo[4,5]Imidazo[1,2-c][1,3,2]Diazaphosphol-1-Oxides. Pharm Chem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11094-020-02282-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Riyadh SM, Gomha SM. Two decades of the synthesis of mono- and bis-aminomercapto[1,2,4]triazoles. RSC Adv 2020; 10:24994-25012. [PMID: 35517465 PMCID: PMC9055246 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra04208k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2020] [Accepted: 06/04/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
4-Amino-5-mercapto[1,2,4]triazole and its 3-substituted derivatives have proven to be of biological interest and provide access to a new class of biologically active heterocyclic compounds for biomedical applications. This study will be helpful for scientific researchers interested in the chemistry of bifunctional versatile compounds as it provides a collection of all the methods for the preparation of 3-substituted-4-amino-5-mercapto[1,2,4]triazoles with aliphatic, aromatic, and heterocyclic moieties during the period from 2000 to mid-2020.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sayed M Riyadh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Taibah University Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah 30002 Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University Giza 12613 Egypt
| | - Sobhi M Gomha
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University Giza 12613 Egypt
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Islamic University in Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah 42351 Saudi Arabia
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Mohamed NG, Sheha MM, Hassan HY, Abdel-Hafez LJM, Omar FA. Synthesis, antimicrobial activity and molecular modeling study of 3-(5-amino-(2H)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-naphthyridinones as potential DNA-gyrase inhibitors. Bioorg Chem 2018; 81:599-611. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2018.08.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2018] [Revised: 08/14/2018] [Accepted: 08/26/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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New Benzimidazole-1,2,4-Triazole Hybrid Compounds: Synthesis, Anticandidal Activity and Cytotoxicity Evaluation. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22040507. [PMID: 28346364 PMCID: PMC6154534 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22040507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2017] [Revised: 03/20/2017] [Accepted: 03/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Owing to the growing need for antifungal agents, we synthesized a new series 2-((5-(4-(5-substituted-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)phenyl)-4-substituted-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)-1-(substitutedphenyl)ethan-1-one derivatives, which were tested against Candida species. The synthesized compounds were characterized and elucidated by FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and HR-MS spectroscopies. The synthesized compounds were screened in vitro anticandidal activity against Candida species by broth microdiluation methods. In vitro cytotoxic effects of the final compounds were determined by MTT assay. Microbiological studies revealed that compounds 5m, 5o, 5r, 5t, 5y, 5ab, and 5ad possess a good antifungal profile. Compounds 5w was the most active derivative and showed comparable antifungal activity to those of reference drugs ketoconazole and fluconazole. Cytotoxicity evaluation of compounds 5m, 5o, 5r, 5w, 5y, 5ab and 5ad showed that compounds 5w and 5ad were the least cytotoxic agents. Effects of these two compounds against ergosterol biosynthesis were observed by LC-MS-MS method, which is based on quantification of ergosterol level in C. albicans. Compounds 5w and 5d inhibited ergosterol biosynthesis concentration dependently. A fluorescence microscopy study was performed to visualize effect of compound 5w against C. albicans at cellular level. It was determined that compound 5w has a membrane damaging effect, which may be related with inhibition of biosynthesis of ergosterol.
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